To date, doctors have not been able to establish the exact cause that affects the development of cancer in the human body. However, it was still possible to identify some prerequisites that contribute to the development of such dangerous pathological processes. There are many cancers that attack the human body, and estrogen-dependent tumors are no exception.
In this article we look at the main causes of these diseases, as well as learn how to diagnose them and how to treat it. It is also important to familiarize yourself with the consequences that may occur with estrogen-dependent tumors. Carefully read this information in order to protect yourself and arm yourself as much as possible.
What is this pathology?
Estrogen-dependent tumors are benign formations consisting of muscle cells. One such cell begins to actively proliferate, which leads to a huge accumulation of other cells able to form nodules in the uterus or mammary glands. Such nodules are called myomas.
Causes of uterus and mammary gland pathologies
There are no exact reasons why estrogen-dependent tumors of the uterus and mammary glands arise. Scientists are inclined to believe that such pathologies occur with excessive production of female hormones estrogen.
However, there are other factors that can provoke the development of uterine fibroids:
- Imbalance in hormonal balance. This is attributed not only to a malfunction of female sex hormones, but also the activity of the thyroid gland and adrenal gland.
- The emotional state of a woman. Frequent stresses cause the development of estrogen-dependent tumors. Uterine fibroids can also attack obese women. After all, metabolic disorders entail general hormonal disruptions in the body.
- Heredity. It plays an important role in such a dangerous process for health. Those representatives of the weaker sex who had relatives with myoma in the family, will be more likely to develop such a pathology.
- Abortion or the inability of a woman to have a baby and breastfeed.
- The presence of various inflammatory processes in the female genital organs.
- Breast injury.
- Wearing uncomfortable and tight underwear.
- Chronic processes in the mammary glands.
All these causes contribute to the emergence of estrogen-dependent tumors in women. What is it, it is recommended to know each lady in order to stay healthy for many years.
Symptoms of a tumor in the chest area
In the presence of a hormone-dependent tumor, a woman usually suffers very painful menstruation. However, these are not all symptoms of pathology. When you feel the chest, you can find seals in it from a few millimeters to several centimeters. Sometimes one small seal is felt in the gland, sometimes several at once. In this case, when pressing on them the patient does not feel pain, so do not always get in the home to identify life-threatening pathology.
Signs of uterine fibroids
Estrogen-dependent tumors are benign tumors that can turn into malignant over time. Therefore, every woman should carefully monitor their own health.
The fact that a uterus appeared in the uterus can be indicated by such signs as:
- Long and painful menstruation, accompanied by excessively heavy bleeding. In this case, spotting and pain can also occur in the middle of the cycle. Not only the lower abdomen, but also the back and legs can hurt. Sometimes discomfort is felt during intercourse.
- If the myoma begins to rapidly increase in size, then this can lead to increased urination, since the pathogenic cells have grown so much that they began to compress the bladder. Sometimes education also leads to the development of constipation, especially if it grows towards the rectum. Thus, the tumor begins to squeeze the organ, and this causes difficulties when going to the toilet.
- Other symptoms are also possible. In patients, all organs can begin to hurt in the presence of estrogen-dependent tumors. The list of such diseases is not very large. Most often, it refers to the pathology of the uterus and mammary glands.
Breast diagnostic tests
If you notice even the slightest changes in your mammary glands, immediately go to the hospital! The first thing that the doctor will do is to conduct a visual examination, and also probes the chest for the presence of tumors. In fact, with tactile diagnosis, it is very difficult to distinguish fibroids from any other tumor. Therefore, you will have to conduct other types of examinations, such as:
- Mammography. Most often, such a procedure is prescribed for mature women.
- Ultrasound examination to determine blood flow in the resulting nodes.
- Biopsy. During this study, the doctor will take a small piece of deformed tissue and send it for histological examination. Only after receiving the results will it be possible to accurately determine the type of disease and prescribe the most appropriate treatment.
Features of the diagnosis of uterine fibroids
What are estrogen-dependent tumors, we have already considered. Now it’s worth understanding how to distinguish such a pathology from any other. In the first place you have to go for consultation and gynecological examination, and then the doctor will send you to carry out further diagnosis.
After the initial examination, the gynecologist directs the patient to an ultrasound scan, which is carried out by two methods. It is very important to analyze the condition of the abdominal cavity. A special device is also inserted into the vagina, which allows determining the pathology of the internal cavity.
Another diagnostic method is hysteroscopy. In this case, a special device will be introduced into the uterine cavity, with which you can see everything that happens inside the organ.
Conservative treatment
Estrogen-dependent tumors of the breast and uterus are often treated with conservative therapy. In this case, doctors prescribe their patients hormonal drugs that reduce the production of the female hormone estrogen by the body. Such drugs can cause a condition very similar to menopause. In this case, the patient stops significant bleeding, and the fibroid itself gradually decreases in size. After stopping the use of this medication, the menstrual cycle in women is usually restored.
It is also very important to take medicines that will stop the growth of fibroids. Every woman should come to a medical facility every few months to take appropriate tests.
Surgical intervention
The list of estrogen-dependent tumors in women is not so extensive, but includes very dangerous diseases that, if ignored, can turn into malignant tumors. Quite often, doctors recommend that their patients remove myoma with surgery. Thus, the risk that the disease occurs one more time will be minimal.
Most often, estrogen-dependent tumors are removed in cases where there is a suspicion of the development of malignant tumors. Sometimes it is damaged tissue, and sometimes the breast or uterus is completely removed. According to doctors, when the patient discovered fibroids breast, it often subsequently learns of pathology which developed in the female genital organs.
Preventative measures
Of course, any disease is much easier to prevent than to treat. It is very important to try to avoid factors that can lead to the occurrence of malignant tumors. What do doctors recommend to their patients for prevention:
- protect your breasts from getting injured, and do not wear too stretchy and uncomfortable underwear;
- timely treat any diseases associated with the activity of the hormonal system;
- prevent the development of inflammatory processes in the genitals. To do this, it is recommended to wear warm, natural underwear, and also have sex only with a trusted partner;
- and, of course, do not forget about the right lifestyle. It is necessary to play sports, eat right. All kinds of bad habits should be eradicated. Doctors strongly recommend getting rid of a stressful condition, since a large amount of stress can lead to cancer;
- It is advisable to abandon hormonal contraceptives. All hormone pills should be taken only if there is an urgent need, on the recommendation of your doctor.
findings
Estrogen-dependent tumors can cause a woman a lot of trouble. Therefore, the fair sex should begin to engage in their health today. Take care of yourself, and then your body will begin to take care of you!