A regional security system includes relations between powers in a certain region. Individual countries have the ability to determine their forms, have sovereignty, and have their own unique development paths in the fields of economics, politics, and culture. At the same time, security implies the absence of a military threat, political sabotage or problems in the economic sphere. Regional security involves non-interference by external actors in the internal affairs of the state.
General views
Effective provision of regional security allows maintaining the absence of threats at the international, planetary level. At the same time, there are opportunities for translating security programs into reality within a specific nation. The features of the embodiment of the basic tenets of such security in reality are declared by the charter published under the UN signature. The documentation of this organization indicates that it is necessary to form regional institutions and agreements that would help streamline the situation, while at the same time not contradicting the principles and goals of the world association of powers.
Currently, regional security organizations, groups formed with the participation of official representatives of different powers, are created voluntarily. Such communities pursue peaceful goals. Their main task is to preserve the diversity of our planet: economy, political principles, culture, historical heritage. At the same time, it is taken into account that the world is a single whole, all of whose elements are closely interconnected.
General and excellent
The peculiarity of international regional security is that geopolitics on our planet is quite diverse, the division of labor in different countries is also quite different. At the same time, it is on the basis of these phenomena that different powers can identify communities related to the economy, politics, and military interests. On the basis of such factors, alliances are formed - political, economic, military. At present, several blocs of powers are presented, within the framework of which their unique postulates and ideas about the preservation, maintenance, management of regional security of the region are realized. This, for example, the CIS, NATO, the European Union.
Collaboration allows you to more effectively promote security policies. Recently, this has been expressed in upholding interests aimed at a peaceful future and concluded in agreements on nuclear-free zones and others adopted at the international level. In different powers, regional security centers are active. The most widely known among the inhabitants of the OSCE, but no less significant is the OAU and ASEAN operating in the southeastern regions of Asia.
Only forward
In order for the regional security departments to work truly effectively in all powers, the most modern approaches and systems must be applied in practice. Global changes on our planet should immediately be reflected in the domestic and foreign policies of the state, including those related to security aspects. It was especially noticeable how strongly the regions of the world and the level of security in them occurring in different countries at a time when the USSR turned into many separate powers. No less significant were the days of the Cold War, affecting not only the participating countries themselves, but also all the powers of the planet.
In our country, the Department of Regional Security is currently working with representatives of similar European associations to form an effective system that would work at the international level and ensure security both within the CIS and in Europe, as well as on the planet as a whole.
UN: a guarantee of security
The main idea of the formation of such an organization was the assumption that a single object, which would reflect the policies and interests of different powers, can be a guarantee of peace in the international arena. By means of the UN, it was supposed to strengthen relations between the powers, increase regional national security in each of the countries that took part, and also take into account the interests of all powers and the entire population of the planet as a whole. Currently, the activities of this organization are fully controlled by the officially adopted Charter.
As follows from the officially declared postulates, regional security, peace at the international level are determined by the recognition and consideration of the interests of different powers and nations. In this case, it is necessary to remember international law, adhere to its principles, strictly follow the standards. To control these issues, a Security Council, Assembly was convened. However, despite the scale of the organization, reflecting the possibilities of the interests of the unification of powers, its real competencies are quite limited, which at the same time gives a certain level of protection to individual states, both participating in the UN and not included in the organization.
Field of activity
At the international level, the UN is the head office of regional security. The Assembly of this organization has the right to meet to examine a wide range of issues related to world security. However, the area of responsibility of this entity includes the definition, declaration of the principles of cooperation. The Assembly has the right to advise the powers on how best to act in a particular situation, as well as to contact the UN Security Council.
The UN Security Council is the body with significant responsibility. This is a community of professionals who are forced to realize regional security and maintain peace on the planet. In the field of rights of this meeting of specialists - the adoption of coercive, preventive measures. The Security Council acts on behalf of the UN and can control the armed forces available to the organization. It follows from the charter that in some cases active measures can be taken if real factors threaten the peaceful situation. The UN Security Council can be proactive and use military resources if some power is aggressive and peaceful ways to resolve the conflict cannot be found.
About features and resources
In order to manage regional security, the UN, guided by its statutory provisions, can provide countries, members of this association with the strength, means, and other kind of objective, subjective assistance. To do this, you will have to conclude a formal agreement with the Security Council. You may have to sign several such agreements at once. All documentation is subject to ratification, only after this comes into force.
In the area of responsibility of the UN Security Council - issues related to the creation, activities, and disbandment of the armed forces. The Charter declares that regional security is feasible through special systems included in the general structure of national security. The documentation also states that it is possible to conclude regional agreements aimed at maintaining a peaceful, safe situation in the region. You can conclude only those agreements that do not conflict with the principles of the UN, the goals of the existence of this association.
Complex structure
The existing departments of regional security of the region are included in a single system of international level to ensure safe living on the planet as a whole. The Charter declares how the UN Security Council, agreements, and bodies at the regional level are interconnected. The Security Council has the right to apply bodies and agreements to direct coercive actions designed to preserve or establish peace in a certain area. But the authorities themselves cannot perform compulsory actions, if there is only their own initiative, then it is first necessary to seek approval from the Security Council. True, there is an exception to the general rule. For example, if some countries practiced aggressive policies that were suspended internationally, coercive measures can be taken to eliminate the attempt to return to such practices. This is true for the powers that took part in the Second World War. Only those states that at that time united in a coalition that fought against the Hitler regime have such advantages.
The Charter emphasizes that regional security established through enforcement measures can be put into practice with the participation of the UN only in strictly limited frameworks. Operations designed to maintain peace, as is evident from practice, can also be applied to regional organizations, which is clearly demonstrated by the OSCE documents and agreements signed by representatives of the CIS.
Protect the world
Ecological is on a par with regional economic security. Specialized organizations dealing with these issues investigate various objects that can affect the state of the environment, assess the degree of risk associated with their functioning, and also analyze the possible prospects for the region. Socio-natural systems with strictly defined boundaries are investigated. Be sure to assess the degree of influence of industrial facilities present in the region, subjects, terrain structure. When working in the field of environmental safety assessment, it is important to consider the interconnection of all factors, objects and entities located in the region.
As part of the work process, it is necessary to study territorial indicators. The most basic ones are areas of influence, pollution, impact. The characteristics of these areas depend on the technological influence of industry: established by standards and observed in reality.
Question Features
The environmental management of regional security requires regular research and assessment of the level of technological impact. In this case, internal factors are analyzed. The criteria that are used in the work should comprehensively show the state of the study area, as well as provide the necessary foundation of information for subsequent analysis. Specialists responsible for the environmental safety of the region should predict how much the structure of the region will change in the future if the production process is adjusted. It is important to timely and correctly assess how strong the influence of factors on the recipients is, and from this derive the quantitative level of environmental safety inherent in a particular study area.
The estimates obtained during the analysis should then be used to control the industry of a given region. The obtained indicators allow us to optimally distribute finances for environmental protection measures, to formulate a tax and credit policy, and finance. Based on environmental safety data, an industrial structure should be compiled. Only with a qualitative analysis and taking into account all significant factors will the region develop as a whole unit, a technosocial nature system with the present and future - not only industrial, but also suitable for life from an environmental point of view.
Regional Security: Features of Asian Territories
Recently, many people have been especially worried about the upheavals experienced by the nationalities of the central Asian regions. It is here that in relatively recent years, new powers have formed, and geopolitical assessment usually involves an analysis of the status of five countries with sovereignty, independence, their own institutions and capabilities.
Experts note that all these powers are characterized by fairly close difficulties in politics, the financial sphere, social and cultural. This is largely due to the features of the social structure, production relations between countries. Based on the situation between the states, a fairly close dialogue has been built, cooperation has been established to simplify the transition period, to make the process of creating a market economy more efficient. Of course, the joint work of several powers is the most effective way to achieve regional economic security.
Why is everything so difficult?
Powers located in the central Asian parts have rather disadvantageous geographical, political features due to the lack of seaports. At the same time, experts say that the significance of the Central Asian region will increase from year to year. This is due to the construction of a large international railway, the development of road communications and air transport routes. Some say that Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and their three main neighbors in the near future will become a key bridge connecting European powers and Asian countries.
In many respects, success is determined by the ability of the rulers and the country's population to realize their position and the privileges arising from it, which can be used. Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, and Kyrgyzstan have such a thing, although at present they are largely ignored. To succeed, it is necessary to combine efforts and work to improve security and stability in the region, including economic. It is important to take measures in order to ensure territorial integrity and preserve the borders that are currently on the maps. This fact, as experts in geopolitics say, is extremely important for the economic development of the region as a whole, but no less significant for the individual powers that form it.
Unity criteria
The powers that currently exist on the territory of the Central Asian region are rather small in size, and the population here speaks very close languages. The countries themselves are very compactly located, their cultures and traditions, and features of their social structure have much in common. Central Asia is a traditional reign of Islamic civilization. In addition, in former times, these countries were united within the same power - the USSR. The economic and social level of development in them is approximately similar, as well as the lifestyle of the local population, the social mechanisms that regulate relations within society, and the psychology of society as such. Domestic policy, closely related to geopolitics, also determines the fact of the abundance of interconnections of these countries.
Central Asia is actually a bridge connecting the European powers and Asian culture, Islam and Christianity. The states mentioned above have at their disposal both labor potential, and the economy, natural opportunities for growth. Of course, the geographical features are such that for the world economy this is likely to be peripherals in the future, as there is no way to maintain a production infrastructure that can satisfy the requirements of the general public. At the same time, establishing ties and improving regional economic security, even taking into account the disadvantage, is possible if the efforts and resources of neighbors are combined.
Features of the situation
Experts say that in many respects the current state of affairs, its complexity is due to the fact that the powers gained independence suddenly, without counting on it, because it was Central Asia in the eighties that advocated the preservation of the Soviet Union, then adhered to the idea of continuing the union agreement. Representatives of these nations agreed with the New Gare agreements. In 1991, without any hesitation, they all entered the CIS, despite the absence of representatives from the Central Asian region when signing the Belovezhskaya documents.
In many ways, this attitude from the neighbors made the leaders of the newly independent countries reconsider their positions. Historical fates are still common, and modern history provides many developmental options. However, experts agree that only a common strategy to support regional economic security can guarantee a successful future for the entire region.