The structure of the female body and the functioning of the reproductive organs suggests monthly bleeding. During such secretions, the uterine mucosa - the endometrium - is rejected and goes out. Often this process is accompanied by painful sensations. But it also happens that representatives of the weaker sex complain of malaise after menstruation. Today's article will tell you why the stomach hurts after menstruation, as before menstruation.
Natural process: ovulation
Why does my stomach hurt after menses? The cause of this symptom may be natural or pathological. The first type includes ovulation. In some representatives of the weaker sex, it can occur already on the 7th day after the start of a new cycle. This often happens with a short female period, lasting less than 21-25 days.
During ovulation, the follicle ruptures, causing tension and pulling pain. Discomfort is not too intense, they may well be to endure. The pain disappears within a few hours. If the discomfort persists for more than a day, the main causes lie elsewhere. Most likely, in your case we are talking about pathology.
Genital inflammation
Many women experience diagnoses such as endometritis, metritis, salpingitis, adnexitis, cervicitis, vaginitis, and so on. All of them talk about the pathological process in the field of reproductive organs - inflammation. The main symptom is the following symptom: the stomach hurts after menstruation, as before menstruation. A woman experiences pulling, bursting sensations, often discomfort brings sexual intercourse. No wonder: the organs became inflamed and increased in size.
Only a specialist can determine the nature of the pathology. To do this, a woman needs to pass some tests. Most often, the problem is caused by bacteria. In this case, a course of antibiotics is prescribed. If the reason is a viral infection, the immune modulators are used. The drugs that are prescribed to women in these cases are: Vilprafen, Azithromycin, Suprax, Isoprinosine, Terzhinan, Klion D and many others. Do not take them yourself!
Neoplasms and benign tumors
Often, a woman is faced with the fact that her stomach hurts after menstruation, both before and during menstruation. Such a sign may indicate neoplasms. Often discomfort is caused by fibroids. At the same time, its size should already be serious if pain occurs. The lower abdomen can pull with polyps, cysts on the ovaries. All these pathologies are detected with standard gynecological studies. Endometriosis can also be painful. This disease is more difficult to detect and confirm.
Treatment in these cases is selected individually. For example, with endometrial polyps, gynecological curettage is required. If we are talking about myoma, then we use the latest method: they block the uterine artery. Cysts are treated medically or surgically (depending on the type of neoplasm). Endometriosis often requires surgical intervention. All of these pathologies suggest hormonal correction.
Oncological disease
Why does a woman have a lower abdominal pain after menstruation ? The reason ailments can be quite serious: a malignant tumor. It is diagnosed in approximately one out of ten women (with complaints of abdominal pain). The tumor can be located anywhere: the uterus, fallopian tubes, vagina, intestines, abdominal cavity and so on. Reliably establish its presence will help such studies as computed tomography or MRI. Sometimes it is indicative and ultrasound.
The treatment is as follows. To begin with, the tumor must be removed using surgical methods. After this, the woman is prescribed chemotherapy and radiation. Further corrective scheme is selected individually in accordance with the results of histological examination.
Pregnancy and the threat of her breakdown
Why does the stomach and lower back hurt after menstruation? The reason may be hiding in the new position of the fairer sex - pregnancy. If menstruation began earlier or, on the contrary, arrived late, and you also noticed the scarcity of secretions, then such an outcome of events is not excluded.
During pregnancy (especially in its early stages), detachment of the ovum may occur . The resulting hematoma subsequently resolves or pours out through the vagina. The second case suggests bleeding. Also, discharge appears during implantation of the ovum. If you noted an unusual menstruation, after which the pulling sensations in the abdomen and lower back persist, then check for pregnancy.
Digestive system malfunctions
If after menstruation the lower abdomen hurts, then the reason is not always hidden in gynecology. You may have problems with the gastrointestinal tract. Remember the last time you commit an act of defecation. If there is constipation, then you need to take laxatives. The safest are "Dufalac", "Guttalax", "Microlax". With diarrhea, on the contrary, it is worth using medicines that fix the intestines: Imodium, Loperamide. Be sure to review your diet. If other symptoms (fever, nausea, vomiting) are added to abdominal pain, then we can talk about appendicitis or acute intestinal infection. In such situations, only the doctor can find out the main causes of the ailment. Consult a doctor for personal use.
Stomach ache after monthly (as before menstruation): treatment
How can I correct my poor health? If we are talking about symptomatic treatment, then any painkillers or antispasmodics are suitable: No-Shpa, Papazol, Ibuprofen, Analgin, and so on. But you need to take them very carefully. Many drugs are contraindicated in pregnant women. You should not use painkillers if you are not sure about the cause of the ailment, because such drugs can lubricate the clinical picture of the disease.
If the lower abdomen hurts after menstruation, refrain from physical exertion, rest more. Eat healthy food, do not drink alcohol and fat. You can use your home warmer, placing it on the lower abdomen. If the house is cold, it is necessary to put on warm socks. Brew for yourself the calming and anti-inflammatory herbs: a camomile, a sage, a calendula. Be sure to see your doctor if you have a stomach ache after menstruation (as before menstruation) and discharge with an unpleasant odor.
Summarize
From the article you were able to find out the main reasons why the abdomen can hurt after menstruation, as before it. This is not always about pathology. If the previous cycle was without ovulation, it is possible to form functional cysts. They deliver discomfort with large sizes, but do not pose any danger. After a few weeks, the cyst will disappear. But to be sure of your health, you need to see a doctor. Do not guess on the grounds, why does your stomach hurt. Visit a gynecologist and get an individual consultation. Have a good health!