There are several art universities in Russia, which are famous not only for their strong pedagogical program, but also for the support of their students in various artistic fields. Every year, several thousand people enter the faculties of art universities.
St. Petersburg Institute Repin
The full name of this educational institution is the I.E. Repin Art State Academic Institute of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture at the Russian Academy of Arts. This is one of the oldest art universities in St. Petersburg and Russia as a whole.
The idea to create such an educational institution belonged to Tsar Peter the Great. It so happened that literally a year before his death, he signed a royal decree on the founding of an academy, where everyone could learn different sciences. Unfortunately, the academy was never created after the death of the tsar, however, during the reign of Elizabeth Petrovna, his daughter, the famous scientist and enlightener Mikhail Lomonosov, together with the favorite of the Empress Count Shuvalov made the same proposal. And the academy was opened on November 6, 1757.
At the beginning of the classes, they did not find a suitable building for the institution, so Count Shuvalov gave his own house on Sadovaya for his needs. The Academy developed rapidly. Teachers and public figures from France and Germany were invited here. In 1764, construction began on a special building on Vasilievsky Island, designed specifically for the academy.
The training was conducted in four areas: painting, architecture, fashion design and sculpture. Students worked with the best examples of European art, which at that time was experiencing a boom.
An interesting fact in the history of one of the best art universities is the following. Over time, following classical examples of painting and sculpture became outdated, and students applying for a gold medal asked the artistic council to make changes to the program and allow them to create a free topic on the exam. The council refused. Then the students, of whom there were 14 people, all stood up together and defiantly left the academy. This event was called the "riot of fourteen." Subsequently, these students founded their own "Community of Wanderers."
Academy named after A. L. Stieglitz
Back in 1876, Tsar Alexander II issued a decree establishing the new educational institution. It was called the Central School of Technical Drawing; it was organized at the expense of the banker A. L. Stieglitz. After his death, the banker bequeathed all interest from his money accounts to the development and maintenance of the institution, which later became one of the best art universities in St. Petersburg. Taught here painting, woodcarving, embossing, painting on porcelain, majolica. The institution was very popular among Latvian students. During its existence, the university has graduated many specialists who became the founders of Latvian statehood.
Higher School of Folk Arts
Art universities in Russia have a broad profile orientation. Among them, an art school, which is considered an academy, stands out. This state educational institution graduates high-class specialists in the field of arts and crafts.
The founder of the school was Empress Alexandra Fyodorovna Romanova, who is known for her wide charitable activities. Under her leadership, the School of Russian Crafts was formed, which in 1912 was renamed the School of Folk Art. Only girls who received a certificate of graduation from one of the best art universities in Russia and that they are highly skilled craftsmen in the field of decorative and applied arts attended school.
St. Petersburg Institute of Arts and Restoration
This educational institution teaches students in three main areas: restoration, art history and cultural studies. The institute is state owned. Unlike many art universities in St. Petersburg, there are three forms of education - full-time, part-time and part-time. The educational institution has a good material and technical base, and teachers and the art council are always ready to assist students in mastering knowledge.
Institute named after V. Surikova
Along with the art universities of St. Petersburg, Moscow educational institutions of this format are not inferior in strength and authority. For example, Moscow State Art Academic Institute. V. Surikov. There are five faculties here:
- theory and history of art;
- architecture;
- painting;
- sculptures;
- graphs.
The foundation date is 1939, when Igor Grabar, a famous artist, gathered around him the best masters of his craft. The Institute was awarded the Order of the Red Banner in 1957, and still holds the mark of one of the best art universities in Russia. The university survived the Great Patriotic War. During this period, part of the fund was evacuated to Samarkand.
Academy named after S. G. Stroganova
In 1825, Count S. Stroganov organized an educational institution called the School of Drawing in Relation to Arts and Crafts. This was dictated by the fact that a rapidly changing and developing world required highly qualified specialists in the field of art. Since the founding of the school, Stroganov himself has been vigilantly monitoring the quality of education, inviting foreign experts. Over time, the art fund is replenished with various educational materials that helped students work with nature, without leaving the academy.
In the post-war period, three faculties appeared at the academy: industrial art, interior and decoration, monumental, decorative and applied art. A magistracy appears, where not only graduates of the academy itself, but also people who studied in other institutions for the purpose of advanced training can enter. In 2015, the Academy celebrated its 190th anniversary and is preparing for the 200th.
Specialized Academy of Arts
The Russian State Academy of Arts has a wide profile of trained specialists. Not only artists and graphic artists come out of its walls, but also theater, film, and musicians. A feature of this institution is that the Academy pays special attention to students with disabilities.
The Academy was founded in 1991 in the first year and was originally a branch of the Center for Creative Rehabilitation of Persons with Disabilities. It was renamed into a higher educational institution in 2004, and already in 2014 it turned into a state academy. They teach here painting, easel and monumental, graphics, as well as design. There is also a music faculty that trains vocalists, performers and sound engineers. The academy has an excellent faculty.