Today we will be interested in how long a criminal record certificate is valid. This document is required for employment, at the time of obtaining a visa, as well as for adoption. These are far from all the circumstances in which the mentioned paper is necessary, but they are found most often. It is important to present only valid documents. Otherwise, they will not have any legal force. So, you have to re-order this or that paper. What can be said about extracts from the criminal record?
Description
Let's see what kind of document it is. Only after that it will be possible to reflect on the process of obtaining the paper and on how long the certificate of the absence of a criminal record in Russia is valid.
This statement is presented on a plain white sheet. This includes pages for printing on a printer. There are no decals or marks on them. The certificate indicates the criminal record (its presence or absence) of the applicant.
Who is required
How long is the certificate of criminal record presence / absence? There is no definite answer. In Russia, the validity period of this document has not been established. It varies depending on the situation.
When will you need a study paper? For example, in such circumstances:
- employment (government agencies, government, work with children or values);
- registration of custody or adoption;
- visa request;
- obtaining loans and borrowings.
In fact, everything is simple. Foreigners will need this certificate for RVP, residence permit or citizenship. Therefore, you need to know how to get it.
Where to take the citizens of the Russian Federation
It is not difficult to do this. It is worth paying attention to the fact that a criminal record is ordered by citizens of the Russian Federation not where foreigners are. This is a normal occurrence.
Local residents can apply for a sample of paper at the following organizations:
- Ministry of Internal Affairs;
- MFC;
- "My documents";
- single window services.
In addition, citizens are allowed to order an extract online. The State Services portal is perfect for this. With its help, without leaving home, it will be possible to translate the idea into reality.
To foreigners
A little later we will answer how much the certificate of no criminal record for citizenship or other needs is valid. Before that, you have to find out where to order it to foreigners.
They can be contacted at multifunctional centers, as well as at consulates of their states. Relevant requests will take a lot of time, so you have to prepare for them in advance.
"Public services" for foreigners are not recommended for use. Therefore, Internet technology will not help here.
Waiting time
Thinking about how much a criminal record certificate is valid, a citizen should find out how quickly that document is produced. Then many problems can be avoided.
Ideally, the request is processed for a month. In exceptional cases, the period for consideration of the application is increased to 60 days. Moreover, if you contact the MFC, you will have to wait longer than when submitting a request to the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
For work
Now we’ll try to find out how long a certificate of no criminal record is valid. It all depends on the circumstances. Let's start with employment.
Under current law, employers do not include records of good conduct in the list of documents for employment. But there are exceptions. For example, for public servants and for those who will work with children.
How long is the certificate of no criminal record when applying for a job? The term "life" of the paper, each employer sets independently. Usually it is 1 to 3 months. This is quite normal. The newer the statement, the better.
Guardianship and adoption
The next scenario is the resolution of issues related to guardianship, trusteeship or adoption. For them, as we have already said, the studied extract is also necessary.
How long is the certificate of criminal record for custody? Usually no more than a year. More accurate information can be found in the guardianship authorities. Or in the organization that carries out the adoption. There they will say exactly how much the studied paper will be valid. As a rule, it is not valid for more than 12 months.
Visa
How long is a criminal record certificate? For example, when applying for a visa. This is a fairly common situation.
It is worth paying attention to what country a visa is issued for. If we are talking about the United States, then a valid statement will be only 3 months. Need an EU visa? In this situation, paper lasts 2 times longer.
More accurate information will be reported only at the consulate or embassy of the selected country. The fresher the help, the better. So it will be possible to avoid unnecessary problems and troubles.
Loans
How long is the certificate of no criminal record for the Central Bank of the Russian Federation or when applying for loans or loans?
In Russia, the average life of a criminal record is only 90 days. This means that within three months the certificate will have legal force. If you do not use it, you will have to order the document again.
Citizenship
But that's not all. As we have already said, the paper under study can be useful to foreigners. How long does a certificate of criminal record for citizenship in Russia apply?
On average up to 3 months. But it is better to bring a certificate taken recently. For example, a month before applying to the appropriate authority for citizenship. After all, anything could happen in 3 months. A person could be condemned to one degree or another, and the old copy of the document would not reflect the realities of what was happening. Help will be considered invalid.
Documents for request
What papers are useful for submitting a request? Their minimum. Every law-abiding citizen is able to get them.
From residents of the Russian Federation only a passport is required. It is advisable to provide a certificate of registration. This will be enough. In the case of minors, a birth certificate is required of them. All of these are legal requirements.
With foreigners, everything is more complicated. They will need to bring not only a passport, but also a certificate of registration (without fail), as well as a migration card. You have to prove the legality of your stay in the country. And only then a person will be issued a certificate of good conduct of the established form.
Cost
We found out how long a certificate of no criminal record is valid in a particular case. There is no single answer to this question. So, it will be necessary to clarify such information where the statement of the established form is presented. Only in this case will a person know the exact answer, without an indicative framework.
How much does it cost to make a certificate? Some documents in Russia are issued only after payment of the fee. Is it in our case?
No. Certificates of no criminal record of a citizen under any circumstances are issued free of charge. And in an infinite amount. Therefore, no one can demand money for the operation. It's illegal.
Failures - a reality or a fairy tale?
Can a citizen be refused a certificate of criminal record? Yes, but this is extremely rare. Often in this case, the period for issuing a document is increased to 60 days. In the allotted time, the applicant eliminates the errors, after which he receives a finished sample of paper. Such a feature does not affect its validity period.
For what reasons can they refuse to provide relevant information? For instance:
- the applicant did not apply for the document personally;
- false information about a person is presented;
- the citizen did not submit a written application to the registration authority;
- Errors or typos found in the request.
In fact, everything is simpler than it seems. To order and receive the studied paper is not difficult. But determining how long a criminal record certificate is valid is much more difficult. After all, such a feature is not regulated by anything. All individually.
Summary
We found out what a criminal record looks like. And where to get it, too. In addition, we were able to get acquainted with the expiration date of this document.
Based on the foregoing, we can conclude: the fresher the document, the less likely it will be considered invalid. Therefore, it is better to order it shortly before contacting one or another body.