In recent years, women are increasingly faced with diseases of the reproductive system. Pathologies can have different causes of origin, from poor ecology to lack of childbirth and frequent abortions. Myomatous nodes became a fairly common tumor. They appear most often in reproductive age. However, during this period they may simply not be detected. However, by the time of menopause and menopause, many symptoms of this disease appear.
To treat myomatous nodes or not is a personal matter for every woman. However, the doctor should show the neoplasm. In most cases, the pathology does not develop into a malignant tumor, however, such a probability still exists. This article will tell you about what myomatous node can be. You will find out the features of the location of the tumor. Also find out how to cure the uterine myomatous node.
The nature of the tumor process
The myomatous node formed on the genital organ or in its cavity is a benign formation. The dimensions of this pathology are calculated in weeks of pregnancy. Small myomatous nodes most often do not manifest themselves in any way. However, with increasing size, a woman begins to notice a variety of symptoms. Most often, these include the following:
- stomach ache;
- delayed menstruation or prolonged bleeding;
- increase in body weight (with large formations);
- constipation and intestinal obstruction;
- pathology of the urethra and so on.
Myomatous nodes usually have a rounded shape and consist of intertwined muscle fibers. They can be single and multiple, located on a thin stalk or sit tightly on the surface of the genital organ.
How is uterine fibroids detected?
This pathology is a common cause of contacting a gynecologist. Nearly 250 out of 1,000 women have a fibroid at their next examination. Ways to detect a tumor may be different.
If the size of the neoplasm is less than 2 centimeters in diameter, then you can see them only during ultrasound examination. With the appearance of multiple foci and intensive growth, an experienced gynecologist can palpate a similar diagnosis. Also, uterine fibroids are often detected during computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging.
Types of fibroids
As you already know, a tumor can be single and multiple. In addition, there is an additional classification, which allows you to divide the pathology into methods of its formation. Types of tumors may be as follows:
- submucous myomatous node (submucosal neoplasms having a thin leg);
- interstitial, or intramural formation (intermuscular pathologies located in the wall of the genital organ);
- subserous appearance (located on the outer wall of the uterus and often has a leg);
- intraligamentary tumor (a node located on the ligaments or between them).
In addition to the above, cervical and nodal nodes are less common. In this case, the tumor body is located in the cervical canal or simply hangs in it.
Do I need to treat pathology
Myomatous node treatment may have different things. It all depends on where the tumor is located. The presence of symptoms of the disease also plays a large role. If a woman does not make any complaints, then the doctor most often recommends simply observing the tumor. In this case, regular examinations and ultrasounds are prescribed. When the tumor begins to gain growth and increase, treatment is mandatory.
Correction can be done in several ways. Removal of myomatous nodes is often recommended. However, there must be certain indications for this (increased growth, the presence of complaints, and so on). In addition, the doctor can choose conservative therapy. However, it does not always give a positive effect. Often, after hormonal correction, the growth of the tumor begins, and it becomes even larger than at the very beginning. Consider the main methods of treatment of myomatous nodes.
Drug therapy
Most often, experts prescribe hormonal agents containing gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists. This group of drugs helps to reduce estrogen production. Due to this, tumor growth is reduced. However, after discontinuation of the drug, a reverse reinforced effect may occur. In this case, the size of the tumor begins to increase rapidly and reaches its previous size. Often, a subserous myomatous node can enlarge its leg and twist.
In addition to homons, tranexamic acid may be prescribed . It contributes to the thrombosis of some vessels. As a result, the nutrition of the tumor is disrupted. The subserous myomatous node and other types of formations can die at all. However, this does not guarantee that there will be no relapse.
Often, drug therapy is used before surgery. In this case, the effect of treatment will be maximum.
Arterial mobilization
This procedure allows you to cure both the interstitial myomatous node and other types of tumors. It is performed exclusively within the walls of the hospital. At the same time, the use of anesthetics and prolonged hospitalization are not required.
A catheter is inserted into the femoral artery, which, under X-ray observation, enters one of the uterine vessels. After this, a blood blocking drug is injected. The consequence of this is clogging of the arteries that feed the fibroids. Do not worry about the condition of the genital organ with this treatment. Blood will be supplied to it through the remaining arteries and small vessels.
Ultrasound exposure
The intramural myomatous node, like other types of such a tumor, can be cured by exposure to ultrasonic waves. In this case, the procedure does not require anesthesia and hospitalization.
During the manipulation, the woman is located on the table, and the doctor directs the flow of waves to the pelvic area. The operation is performed under the supervision of an ultrasound or MRI device. Beam waves contribute to the heating of the tumor tissue. In this case, neighboring organs are not damaged. Under this influence, the node dies, and its structure is replaced by connective tissue.
This treatment method is used in young women and nulliparous women. Manipulation is quite new and expensive. Unfortunately, not all medical institutions have the opportunity to carry out such treatment.
Surgery: fibroid removal
Doctors recommend removing the subserous myomatous node with a surgical method. Such a formation is located on the outer wall of the genital organ. Most often, the tumor has a thin leg that can twist. Also, this neoplasm can affect the work of neighboring organs: the fallopian tubes, ovaries and intestines. The operation to remove such a tumor is performed under general anesthesia. In this case, a laporoscopic or laparotomy method can be used. Using special tools, the doctor excises the base of the leg of the fibroids and removes damaged tissue.
The interstitial myomatous node can also be removed in a similar way. However, this damages the tissues of the genital organ. There is a so-called resection of the mucous membranes. Such a correction can have rather dire consequences, especially if a woman is planning a pregnancy. That is why young patients are recommended to choose more modern treatment methods.
Uterus removal
If large sizes of myomatous nodes are detected, a woman is shown to remove the genital organ. However, it is worth considering the age of the patient and the presence of her children. Of course, if possible, the doctor tries to save the uterus. However, this does not always work.
Removal of the uterus is performed with extensive damage to the mucous membranes and the presence of symptoms that interfere with normal life. The operation is performed under general anesthesia. In this case, the woman is hospitalized for several days.
What is the difference between subserous myoma and interstitial node
These tumor formations differ in their location and effect on the functioning of the female body. So, the subserous node is located in the abdominal cavity. However, it does not cause frequent bleeding, unlike interstitial fibroids. Also, the tumor does not affect pregnancy and the conception process. With such a disease, hormonal disruptions rarely occur. Whereas an interstitial tumor leads to anemia, large blood loss, and frequent pain in the pelvis.
The consequences of fibroids
Most often, a pathology detected and cured in time does not cause any consequences and complications. If you have detected small nodes, then the correction can be postponed indefinitely. In this case, it is necessary to carefully monitor the growth of the tumor.
If you disregard your health and do not pay attention to uterine fibroids, then it can quickly increase in size and lead to infertility. Also, the pathology has the possibility of degeneration into a malignant form, but this happens very rarely.
Frequent bleeding and malfunctioning of the body negatively affect the well-being of a woman. That is why when detecting a disease, you need to contact a gynecologist as soon as possible. Women after forty years old should regularly visit ultrasound rooms and undergo preventive examinations. This will allow you to identify a possible neoplasm in time and begin treatment.
Summarizing
You now know a lot about uterine fibroids. Many women become pregnant safely and give birth with such a pathology. However, during the bearing of the baby, the tumor may become larger and pose a threat to the life of the fetus. Those women whose mothers and grandmothers suffered from uterine fibroids are more likely to develop such a pathology.
Be mindful of your health. If you have questions or symptoms of the disease, contact your gynecologist for advice. If necessary, the doctor will prescribe additional studies and recommend treatment. Health to you!