Disappointing medical statistics indicate that every fifth pregnancy ends in an interruption. For abortion, women choose the safest methods. But if nevertheless the desired result is not achieved, then you have to resort to surgical intervention. Today's article will tell you about how long a vacuum termination of pregnancy is done. You will learn about the nuances of this manipulation and will be able to read reviews.
Vacuum Abortion
This technique is widely used in all medical institutions. Along with medical abortion, vacuum aspiration is considered less traumatic and relatively safe. However, there is a risk that parts of the fetal egg will remain in the uterine cavity.
Vacuum termination of pregnancy is carried out only within the walls of the hospital. Before this, the patient needs to undergo an examination and pass some tests. Manipulation is carried out using a special device - vacuum suction.
Dates of the procedure
If you are offered a vacuum termination of pregnancy, the gestational age is short. It is impossible to say with certainty which week the procedure is carried out. Many clinics set their limits. In different sources, information diverges. Some indicate that a mini-abortion is allowed to do up to 5 weeks of pregnancy. Others talk about eight weeks. Experienced specialists are able to manipulate up to 12 weeks. There is evidence that in the presence of a cannula of the appropriate size, a vacuum termination of pregnancy can be done up to 15 weeks.
Despite this, many medical institutions adhere to a period of 8 weeks. It is up to this period that there is still no strong connection between the fetal egg and the uterine wall. And this means that the result of manipulation will be successful in almost all cases.
Indications and contraindications
To make a vacuum termination of pregnancy, the consent of the woman is necessary. This is the main indication for abortion. Also, manipulation is sometimes prescribed by a specialist without the initiative of the patient. Indications are as follows:
- abnormalities of the development of the fetal egg, incompatible with life;
- the inability of a woman to give birth for health reasons;
- missed pregnancy or anembryony;
- viral diseases transferred during the dangerous period (rubella, toxoplasmosis).
Doctors say that there are contraindications to manipulation. They can be absolute or temporary. The latter include genital tract infections, bleeding disorders, fever and colds. After the elimination of these pathologies, it is quite acceptable to carry out the operation, if the time allows.
Complete contraindications for vacuum abortion include abnormalities in the development of the uterus (adhesions and septa), ectopic pregnancy, recent births, uterine tumors, and long gestational periods. In these situations, other methods are chosen to eliminate the ovum.
Abortion preparation
A vacuum way to terminate a pregnancy requires some preparation. Each gynecologist will inform you about this. Reviews of doctors say that before the procedure, ultrasound diagnostics is mandatory. It allows you to set the exact gestational age. Also, a woman gives smears from the vagina for the study of microflora and for the detection of an infectious process.
In addition to the described preparation, the patient should be tested for blood. The study reveals platelet count, the presence of antibodies to hepatitis, HIV and other diseases.
During the operation
Women say that vacuum abortion passes rather quickly. Reviews report that the manipulation lasts only 5-7 minutes. The patient is located on a gynecological chair, as well as for examination. After that, the doctor punctures the cervix with anesthetics and antispasmodics.
If the woman did not give birth, then the gynecologist will need to first expand the cervical canal with the help of tools. Giving birth to patients is not necessary. When everything is ready, the cannula is inserted into the uterine cavity. Using his own strength, the doctor pulls the suction handle. At this time, negative pressure is created in the cavity of the genital organ. The fetal egg comes off the uterine wall and is sucked into the manipulator.
After the abortion: reviews of women
Patients say that mini-abortion is much easier to tolerate than surgical curettage. The manipulation does not require the use of general anesthesia. Also, the injured area of the mucous membrane remains small. After a vacuum interruption, some complications with the neck rarely occur. Whereas curettage can lead to damage to the cervical canal. After this, problems may arise with the subsequent bearing of the child and natural childbirth.
Allocations after a vacuum termination of pregnancy, according to women, are not so plentiful and painful. They, in fact, are ordinary menstruation. And after curettage, the damaged mucous membrane bleeds . The recovery period from this operation is short. Under the supervision of physicians, the patient must remain for one or two hours. After that, a woman can return to previous affairs.
Doctors must prescribe medication after a vacuum abortion. These are broad-spectrum antibiotics. They will help prevent the development of bacterial infections and complications. Also, women are recommended medications that cause uterine contractions and painkillers. All of them are selected individually. Some women mistakenly believe that they can do without taking drugs. With such a negligent attitude to your health, complications often arise in the form of infections, inflammatory processes, and mucosal retention in the uterine cavity.
Doctors say that after vacuum aspiration, the patient should appear for an additional examination in two weeks. This is necessary to confirm a complete abortion. If parts of the membranes are found in the uterine cavity, then curettage is prescribed.
Finally
Vacuum abortion is a safe manipulation. Its effect depends on the timing of the operation. The sooner you contact a gynecologist, the more likely it will be that everything goes smoothly. If you wish to terminate a pregnancy, then never use grandmother's recipes. They can lead to very unpleasant consequences in the future. All the best!