Ballerina is called a ballet dancer, a dancer, whose movements are filled with grace and grace. We will talk about how to draw a ballerina in stages in this article.
Start with the skeleton
Drawing a human figure is always difficult. The structure and shape of our body, as well as its movement, determines the skeleton. He becomes the skeleton of a figure. In the completed drawing, it will not be visible, but in any case, you need to start with it. Therefore, before we draw a ballerina in stages, we outline the wire skeleton as the main lines, and only then we will create a volume based on it.
Secrets of Harmony
In order for the figure of the dancer to be proportional, one must take into account the dimensional ratios of the parts of the body. The canons of proportions were attempted by ancient Egyptian artists. The universal principle of harmony was discovered by Pythagoras in the sixth century BC, it is called the "golden section". On its basis, the masters of the Renaissance developed a system of relationships that is applicable today. According to her, the length of the human body from the base of the head to the hips is three sizes of the head, and the length of the legs from the base of the hips to the ankle is four of these sizes.
Create a shape outline
Let's start learning how to draw a ballerina with a pencil, phasing out the contours of the head, body and ballet tutu - a specific tight skirt in which the artist performs. We will draw a circle, which will then turn into a pretty face of our heroine, draw a gracefully curved line down from it, not forgetting about the ratio of the sizes of body parts. At the base of the shoulders, draw a line that intersects the line of the body. These are the future hands of the model. Since we want to draw a (step-by-step) ballerina in the process of dancing, we will depict the wave of her hands with an inclined line, slightly bending in the area of the head and neck. Slightly below the waist level, we draw an ellipse (future skirt), slightly inclined from left to right, and below it are two straight lines at a slight angle. It will be the slender legs of the dancer. And here we will not forget about the proportions: the length of the legs is approximately four sizes of the circle that we drew for the head. Given that approximately one size is hidden from view under the ballerina's skirt, the length of the visible straight lines will be the size of the body.
Initial sketch
Having depicted the frame, we will "increase" the volume on it. Let us draw a pencil around the ballerina’s neck, body, arms and legs, put her on pointe shoes - special ballet shoes that make ballet pas, standing for a long time and moving on tiptoe. To highlight the dancer’s right leg extended forward, we will impose the limb contour on the contour of the left leg, which is standing behind. So we get a sense of perspective.
We clarify the details
If we are satisfied with the result, we can safely remove the sketch of the skeleton with an eraser and confidently circle the entire figure with a pencil, clarifying the details of the body. We’ll work on how to draw a phased ballerina with a rounded shoulder line, smooth bends of thin but muscular legs, arms, hands. The figure should not be either too thick or too thin. Ballet dancers, as a rule, are distinguished by flexibility, strength and harmony. We clearly depict the extended fingers on the ballerina's hands.
Before drawing a ballerina with a pencil in all the splendor of her outfit, we will work on the head and face of the model. Her hair is usually gently combed back and laid in a bun. Draw them using a dense hatch. For greater resemblance, leave light highlights on the black strands. The ballerina's head is gracefully raised and proudly rests on a high neck. She is crowned by a small diadem.
Now we focus on the face - we designate the eyes and eyebrows, nose, and mouth in the figure. If you succeed, you can try to convey in the drawing the emotional state of the dancer, expressed in her features. Just raising or lowering the corners of the lips, eyelids and eyebrows, you can depict sadness, joy, thoughtfulness, pain, laughter, contempt and concentration.
Let us depict the contours of the dress - sleeves, neck, pattern, edge and relief of a translucent tutu. Draw the details of the belt, lacing on pointe shoes.
Finish the drawing
In general terms, these are the main tips on how to draw a ballerina. For beginners, drawing light and shadow, making the figure the most realistic, is a good experience. To do this, imagine an imaginary light source. The illuminated details of the ballerina’s body will not be shaded, and those that are in the shade are extinguished with a pencil, sealing the hatching in the darkest parts.
If this experience is a success, you can try to portray a dancer in paints using colored pencils, gouache or watercolor. The latter is most preferable, since it allows you to most subtly depict the elusive transitions of colors in clothes and on the body of a ballerina. And of course, it is necessary to place our artist on the appropriate background - a stage with decorations and backstage.