Today, paper wallpapers are still the best sellers due to their undeniable advantages. They are environmentally friendly, so they allow the walls to breathe, do not emit unpleasant odors. The existing huge selection of various colors and low cost of this material can satisfy the taste of the most demanding customer.
Knowing how to
glue paper
wallpapers correctly, any lazy owner can completely cope with this task without resorting to the help of professionals. This will become even easier if you take into account some of the advice of builders on how to do the job correctly so that you can admire the glued walls for a long time.
Wall preparation
The quality of gluing it with wallpaper depends on how scrupulously prepared the surface of the wall is. First you need to remove all old coatings. At first they are torn dry, but what remains should be moistened with water and scraped off with a spatula.
It is better to wet the wallpaper with a brush with natural bristles. The paper surface is slightly damaged, which facilitates the absorption of water. It makes no sense to buy advertised special gels and solutions for this purpose. As practice shows, the result from them is no more than from ordinary warm water. You need to remove old wallpapers very carefully, all without a trace. Otherwise, when applying a new coating, the remaining pieces move away from the wall, forming bubbles. The remains of wallpaper from the floor must be removed immediately, before they have time to dry.
After cleaning the wall, you must carefully putty all the bumps and crevices.
How to cut wallpaper
Before gluing paper wallpapers, it is very important to cut them (cut) correctly. If they do not require the selection of a pattern, then the desired length of the strip is simply unwound from the roll and cut. This must be done face down, leaving a small allowance for cutting. If the wallpaper has a pattern, it is necessary to select adjacent stripes so that the pattern on them matches. It is very important to unwind the roll in the same direction. The surface on which the cutting is performed should be clean and even.
Holding the cut, you need to push the roll, unwinding the canvas to the desired length. Then measure the exact length with a tape measure and mark with a pencil. After this, the strip should be bent, combining the sides and smoothing the bend, along which a cut is made in the future. Folding canvases must be patterned down. So that under its own weight the wallpaper does not deform, the number of stripes in the stack should not be more than ten pieces.
Glue application
Glue is selected according to the type of wallpaper. Typically, the adhesive label indicates the brand of recommended adhesive. For a heavy coating, for example, it is necessary to use a special composition designed specifically for this type of material.
How to glue wallpaper paper, so you do not have to re-glue them later? It is very important here to properly prepare the adhesive. Dry glue gets divorced in water of room temperature. To do this, you need to create a whirlpool in a plastic bucket or basin with a brush on a long handle and gradually pour glue into the formed funnel, without stopping thoroughly mixing.
Diluting glue in cold water can cause lumps. And too warm water will affect the quality of the glue, in addition, wallpaper when applying a warm composition can soak and crawl at the seams after drying.
If the basis of the wallpaper is paper, then glue should be applied directly to the canvas, leaving it for a while to allow it to soak. The swelling time depends on the thickness of the wallpaper and, as a rule, is indicated on their packaging. More dense varieties require more time for impregnation. Experienced craftsmen know how to glue paper wallpapers correctly: this always requires very great accuracy, since such wallpapers do not differ in strength and durability. At the slightest careless movement, they may break.
It is much easier to paste non-woven wallpaper. Glue in this case is applied not to the canvas, but directly to the wall. To do this, you can use a roller or a wide brush.
How to glue paper wallpapers
It is recommended to start gluing the wallpaper from the corner closest to the window. And you need to do this not from the very corner. In the beginning, it is necessary to draw a vertical strip along the entire wall with a pencil at a short distance from it using a level and a ruler. It is from this trait that gluing should begin. What is the best way to glue paper wallpapers? It is much more convenient to do this together, when one on the stepladder aligns the upper part of the canvas, and the second ensures that the edge of the strip is aligned with the drawn vertical line. If glue accidentally gets on the front side of the wallpaper, immediately wipe it with a dry soft cloth.
It is recommended to remove the skirting board before gluing the walls, if possible. Many people know how to glue paper wallpapers correctly. Nevertheless, the presence of sockets and switches on the wall can create certain difficulties. Before starting work, such elements must be removed, without forgetting to turn off the room. Wallpaper is glued directly to the outlet for the outlet, and then a neat cut is made in this place. When the work is finished, the sockets and switches are put in place.
Features gluing duplex wallpaper
Duplex wallpapers are classified as heavy, so they require the use of specialized glue designed specifically for such a coating. They consist of several paper layers and are coated on top with a special composition that protects them from the damaging effects of the external environment. Such wallpapers can be used even in rooms with high humidity. Having a rather large thickness, they can perfectly hide all the irregularities and defects of the wall surface. Often the canvas has to stand for a long time for impregnation with glue before sticking it to the wall.
There are no specific recommendations on how to properly glue duplex paper wallpapers. The principle of pasting remains the same. The cloth, smeared with glue, is applied with its upper end to the wall, its edge is aligned with a drawn vertical line, after which it is carefully ironed with a roller or a dry rag. Stroking movements must be done in the direction from the center to the edge of the strip, achieving tight adhesion and the absence of air bubbles.
How to glue embossed paper wallpaper
Embossed wallpapers have a relief pattern, which is created using special rollers at high pressure on the paper. Due to this texture, it is easy to hide all the roughness and roughness of the wall. Since embossed wallpapers also belong to the category of heavy ones, for their gluing you will need a special glue, into which you can add PVA for breeding for reliability.
Foam Wallpaper
Such wallpapers are a type of vinyl and are made by screen printing. They have a slightly rough, gleaming surface, perfectly hide irregularities, do not stretch. There are some features on how to glue paper foam wallpaper. Such wallpapers adhere perfectly to any surface, whether it is plaster or paint. The only exception is a wall covered with lime or whitewash. The glue should only be used by a specialist recommended by the manufacturer. Foamed wallpaper is not able to pass moisture, therefore, in order to prevent mold, the surface of the wall should be treated with antifungal impregnation.
Butt Wallpapering
This method is the most common, but not everyone knows how to glue paper wallpapers end-to-end correctly. To do this, you must follow a number of important rules. You should start from the corner of the wall on which the window is located. The first strip should not be oriented to an angle that may turn out to be curved, but to a plumb line or level. Wallpaper can have different characteristics, this must be taken into account. Each next canvas is parallel to the previous one so that the edges touch as tightly as possible.
In this case, one should not immediately tightly adhere the strip so that it is possible to correct it in one direction or another. The edges of the strip should be very well smeared with glue. The vertical must be verified after the sticker of every second strip.
You can learn about how to properly glue paper wallpapers from specialists, but you can only learn how to do it perfectly without experience.
And finally, a few rules that will help to avoid various unpleasant situations when gluing walls. Before carrying out work, you must turn off the electricity. Windows must be tightly closed to eliminate any drafts. The room in which repairs are carried out must be warm and dry.