In the article, we consider why lactomorphotypes in large quantities can be observed and what this means.
Gynecological smear is a simple but very informative study. It is handed over not only when any unpleasant symptoms occur, but also as part of preventive examinations. Immediately before the biomaterial is taken, a woman must observe a number of conditions. Often, after receiving the result, it is found that a large number of lactomorphotypes are detected in the scraping, and what this means, patients do not know. We will answer this question further.
Pathology Description
In order to save women from vain experience, it is immediately worth saying about what these elements are. They are also called lactobacilli. They act as good bacteria, which are part of the normal microflora of mature female representatives. They must be present in the vagina, as they fulfill a responsible mission: these components feed on glycogen, turning it into lactic acid.
But is it normal that there are a lot of lactomorphotypes in the microflora? Due to this, an environment is formed with the necessary acidity, in which pathogenic parasites cannot survive, and conditional pathogenic bacteria simply die. Of course, a decrease in the number of lactobacilli opens up wide open spaces for the activity of pathogenic microscopic organisms. As a rule, their place is occupied by cocci, leukocytes, gardnerella, saprophytes, trichomonads, chlamydia and other bad inhabitants. Scraping with the vaginal mucosa along with determining the number of lactomorphotypes helps to detect inflammatory processes and infections.
So, we will understand what this means - lactomorphotypes in large quantities.
Norm and deviations in the analyzed analysis
Against the background of the absence of a pathological process in the female genital organs, a moderate volume of lactomorphotypes should be present in the smear. The bacterial fraction of other microscopic organisms should not be more than five percent. The total number of elements under consideration should be no less than an indicator equal to 104 CFU / ml, otherwise the vaginal microflora will simply be disturbed. This can provoke bacterial vaginosis or other infectious diseases that occur in the genitourinary system.
The number of lactomorphotypes directly depends not only on the menstrual cycle, but also on a number of other aspects. To begin with, it will not be amiss to say about the complexion of the female body. Thin women with a lack of adipose tissue, as a rule, have large numbers of lactomorphotypes. To explain this factor, it is worth understanding the importance of tissue structure in the human body. Fat elements take part in the exchange interaction, especially sex hormones. It is in this regard that lean ladies have a menstrual cycle that lasts longer than usual. Tissues play an important role in the accumulation of macronutrients. In addition, they act as a necessary layer for the protection of organic structures.
In the female reproductive organs there is a large number of blood vessels, in this regard, the process of reproduction and pregnancy is of great importance for the female body. The location of the uterus and vagina in anatomical terms is such that the front organs are in contact with the posterior walls of the bladder, and directly behind the front tissues of the intestinal cavity. They have close relationships in relation to nerve fibers and blood supply. If there are problems in one of the above systems, the overall concentration of lactomorphotypes may be impaired. A large number of these elements in the cervix is not the norm, as well as their lack. Now let's talk about how usually the lack of the elements in question is manifested.
What symptoms should alert?
A smear for the establishment and study of flora is the most common gynecological analysis. The taking of this biomaterial is carried out as part of preventive examinations, during pregnancy planning and in the event of the following symptoms:
- The appearance of burning and itching in the genital area.
- The occurrence of pain or discomfort in the lower abdomen.
- A change in the nature of the secretions produced by the vagina.
In order for the analysis result to be the most accurate, a woman before taking a smear for one or two days must necessarily observe a number of rules, which include the following recommendations:
- Do not have sex during this period.
- Do not use vaginal suppositories, tablets and creams.
- Do not douche.
About three hours before the fence, the smear is not recommended for urination. It is also worth mentioning that such a study is not carried out during menstruation, since the results against this background will not be reliable.
Treatment options
In the event that lactomorphotypes are observed in the analysis in a meager amount, but the woman is not worried, special therapy is not required. Another thing is when their number suddenly decreases sharply, and atypical discharge occurs. Depending on the reasons that provoked such a violation of microflora, a specific treatment strategy should be chosen. It is carried out, as a rule, in the following three directions:
- Destruction of the causative agent of the disease.
- The process of restoring normal microflora.
- Stimulation of the body's immune forces.
In order to eliminate a pathogenic infection, powerful antibiotic therapy may be necessary. Clindamycin is usually used as medication along with Ampicillin, Dalacin, Terzhinan, Tinidazole, Betadine, Klion, Trichopol, Metronidazole and Naxojin. In order to restore the vaginal microflora, patients are prescribed the following eubiotic agents:
- Treatment with Bifidumbacterinum in suppositories (one suppository is used twice a day for five to ten days).
- Therapy "Lactobacterin" (it is used vaginally in five or six doses, which are previously diluted with boiled water) once a day, up to ten days.
- Means "Vagilak" is used in one capsule (injected into the vagina twice a day for seven or ten days).
- Therapy "Simbiter" (this drug is used intravaginally, its contents are diluted with boiled water in a ratio of one to two).
In order to increase immune defense, a vitamin complex is prescribed. From folk methods, baths with decoctions of oak bark and propolis tinctures can be used. Among other things, douching with chamomile, oak bark, calendula flowers is advisable. It is also worth using gauze swabs, which are impregnated with aloe juice, olive or sea buckthorn oil, as part of the therapy.
Smear sampling: from the cervical canal of the cervix, vagina and urethra
Lactomorphotypes in large quantities in the cervix may be present in the cervical canal or vagina.
The collection of biological material is carried out at a reception by a gynecologist, during the examination of a woman by a doctor. A specialist using a disposable sterile spatula takes a scraping from the vaginal mucosa, it can also be taken from the cervical canal of the neck and from the urethra.
After that, the resulting substance is sent to a laboratory in which it is carefully examined under a microscope. Based on the result, the doctor determines whether the person has any violations.
What do lactomorphotypes in large numbers (V) in microflora mean?
Sample Transcript
Only a doctor can decrypt and evaluate the results of such an analysis. The places from which the smear is taken are indicated by certain letters, for example:
- V indicates that the scraping is taken from the vagina.
- U reports biomaterial from the urethra.
- C is a swab from the cervical canal.
Missing item data
In the urethra, as well as in the urethra, normal lactomorphotypes are absent. In the event that they are found in moderation in the vaginal fence, and also when there are very few of these microscopic organisms, this may indicate disturbances in the balance of microflora. Such changes may occur in the following cases:
- The presence of inflammatory pathologies in the female genital area.
- Hormonal disorder.
- Decreased immune defense of the female body.
- The effect of prolonged use of antibiotics.
- Use of oral or intrauterine contraception.
- Frequent change of sexual partners.
- Wearing synthetic tight underwear.
Many people wonder if lactomorphotypes in large quantities in the cervical canal are dangerous?
Dangerous flaw
Their insufficient number may indicate the development of such a pathological condition as, for example, bacterial vaginosis. The introduction of pathogenic foreign bacteria is one of the causes of this disease. The described pathology also occurs in those situations where the number of conditional pathogenic bacteria, for example, gardnerell, significantly exceeds the normal value, and the number of lactobacilli decreases against this background.
Output
Thus, large quantities of lactomorphotypes in the smear indicate the presence of sufficient protection of the reproductive female system. It’s worth panicking only if there are few of them and symptoms of inflammation occur.
We examined what this means - large quantities of lactomorphotypes.