We used to consider back pain during menstruation to be normal, because there are practically no lucky women who are completely spared from monthly torment. Someone carries these days easier, others simply have to lie for several days. We became interested in figuring out whether we really need to endure the pain in silence and refer to the female lobe or whether it is time to see a doctor. According to doctors, only the fact of a regular onset of menstruation can be considered normal, because this indicates the puberty of the female body and the ability to conceive. But lower back pain during menstruation is the reason for a serious examination.
Diagnosis Difficulties
The thing is that it is very difficult to unambiguously determine the cause of such a phenomenon. Pain in the lower back during menstruation is only a symptom, moreover, indicating the possibility of dozens of different diseases and abnormalities. Therefore, do not self-medicate, but contact a competent therapist. Such symptoms can indicate both kidney disease and problems with the musculoskeletal system, so only a specialist during examination can identify the true cause of what is happening and prescribe treatment. Today we want to consider the most common causes that can lead to such consequences.
The boundaries of norm and pathology
They are quite blurry, but every woman should know her body and monitor her condition. Mild pain on the first day of menstruation is a normal process, the epidermis is detached in the uterine cavity, since the embryo for which it was prepared was not implanted and the pregnancy did not take place. But if the pain in the lower back during menstruation puts you in bed and is dragging on, then you must already look for the reasons. It should be especially alarming if the discharge has already ended, and the pain continues.
The main causes are inflammatory processes
Of course, they will immediately cause lower back pain during menstruation, and it is not a fact that with the end of critical days, unpleasant symptoms will decline. But in order to make the correct diagnosis, the doctor will have to conduct a series of examinations. The fact is that under this general name lies a number of diseases. It can be adnexitis, that is, inflammation of the ovaries and fallopian tubes. A characteristic sign is not only pain in the lower back, but also pulling sensations in the lower abdomen. Treatment should be started as early as possible, since a delay can lead to the most serious consequences. In this case, the first bell may be lower back pain during menstruation. The reasons for this are understandable, pathogens during critical days can develop much more actively. It is not difficult to distinguish ovarian inflammation from ordinary menstruation, the pain will not go away after its end and will only increase.
The solution to this problem can only be a serious course of treatment using antibiotics and antimicrobials. Do not forget that you can’t prescribe such strong drugs yourself, otherwise you can seriously harm the body.
Cervicitis, vulvitis and other inflammatory diseases
Adnexitis is not the only option for inflammatory processes in the pelvic organs. Cervicitis is quite common. This ailment is caused by a virus or infection that affects the mucous membrane of the cervix. Damage during abortion or childbirth can be a provocation. However, to distinguish it from other diseases is very easy. In this case, purulent and mucous secretions always go, and the lower abdomen hurts greatly during menstruation. No less pronounced pain in the lower back, sometimes you might think that you have an attack of chondrosis. Vulvitis is an inflammatory process of the outer shell of the external genitalia. Most often caused by yeast-like fungi. At the same time, there is not only pain in the lower abdomen, but also burning, swelling and other changes.
Hormonal imbalance
Pain in the lower back during menstruation can be a signal that there are problems in the hormonal sphere. These are failures in the natural balance between progesterone and prostaglandin. The predominance of the latter causes painful sensations, usually aggravated by the end of menstruation. It's easy to explain, hormones are chemicals that stimulate uterine contractions. The higher the level of this hormone, the stronger the reduction. And an excess of prostaglandin causes nausea and headache, chills and weakness. With an increase in the skewness of the hormonal background, severe back pain occurs during menstruation.
The endocrinologist and gynecologist should deal with this problem together. Moreover, the appointment of KOK is not always an ideal way out of the situation. You need to carefully study hormone tests and understand what is happening in the body before prescribing any drug. It is possible that among the whole variety of COCs there is no one that would meet the needs of your body at a given point in time.
Physiological abnormalities
Indeed, it happens that pain in the abdomen and lower back during menstruation has haunted a woman for many years, and no one can figure out what is the reason. In this case, it is recommended to do an ultrasound to assess the condition of the uterus. It can be strongly deviated from the normal position laid down by nature. This can cause pain during menstruation. There is another physiological feature - the close location of the uterus to the nerve endings. Together with high excitability of the nervous system, this leads to private pain. The solution here may be to use mild sedatives as well as painkillers. This is No-Shpa, Spazgan, Sedalgin-Neo, and a number of others.
Endometriosis
We have already said that pains in the lower abdomen (lower back) after menstruation can be considered the most alarming signals. This is no longer precisely related to the active uterine contractions that take place in the early days. So the reason is more serious. If the pain does not subside or intensify, and at the same time the lower abdomen is strongly pulled, then endometriosis can be suspected. The removal of the endometrium from the body is a normal physiological process, which, however, can fail. In this case, endometrial cells can enter the abdominal cavity and settle on the nearest organs. Expanding, they are filled with blood, which they can not get rid of. Because of this, the stomach hurts greatly during and after menstruation. There are two methods of treatment: surgical (classic surgery or laser cauterization) and hormonal.
Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome
Rarely found on its own. Usually, its development is preceded by a long intake of hormonal drugs that are aimed at combating infertility. The consequences are enlarged ovaries, follicular cysts, as well as other signs. As a result, back pain appears, chest hurts, menstruation comes with strong, extremely unpleasant symptoms. The severe course of this disorder manifests itself in the form of strong, girdle spasms. The treatment of this disorder is systemic; hormone therapy correction is usually recommended.
Thyroid dysfunction
This is a very important element that regulates the work of almost all body systems. A violation of its functions, a change in the level of hormonal levels - this is always fraught with a change in the state of health of a woman. Often, the most noticeable symptoms are sleep disturbance and lack of appetite, as well as a very pronounced premenstrual syndrome. Drawing pains in the lower back with menstruation, and often they do not end even after they end.
Tumors and Cysts
With these diseases, compressive sensations appear, which intensify many times during menstruation. It seems that they put a heavy lead ball in the abdominal cavity, which presses on all the other organs. At the same time, the feeling of something superfluous and unnecessary is gradually increasing, since the neoplasm has a tendency to grow and increase in size. This is sure to feel the nerve endings and neighboring organs. One fine day, the result of the growth of the neoplasm will be a disturbed blood supply to the pelvic organs. As a result, the lower abdomen and lower back will hurt both during menstruation and after them.
Treatment
As you can see, there are many options for why the lower abdomen can hurt during menstruation, so do not self-medicate, consult a doctor. However, before visiting the hospital, you can help yourself by wearing a woolen scarf on your lower back and taking painkillers. A good option would be No-shpa. This drug is not too strong, it relieves spasms and reduces the intensity of pain. The second option is Ketarol. However, if the pills relieve pain only for a short time or do not help at all, this suggests that it is urgent to go to the hospital.
In conclusion, I want to note that any unpleasant sensations are a signal that a serious malfunction is in the body. Do not mask it with painkillers, you can miss the time when the ailment can be cured easily and without consequences.