What is university entrance examinations? This question excites many high school students who have to make a difficult choice.
Features of entrance examinations
Despite the many changes that are currently taking place in the system of domestic secondary and higher education, in addition to the results obtained by graduates at the exam, academies and universities have the right to conduct their own entrance exams.
Many high school students want to know in advance how to pass entrance tests at the university, whether it is possible to prepare for them.
In order to select children who really deserve to be enrolled in a university from a large stream of applicants, prestigious domestic universities conduct internal tests.
Classification of additional exams
University entrance examinations - what is it? Currently, they are usually divided into basic and additional tests. The first group consists of those subjects that are included in a single state exam. The guys get a chance to pass on the walls of a higher educational institution those subjects that for various reasons they were not selected at school.
The second group includes special entrance examinations to universities in the Russian language, social studies, and creative assignments. Additional exams may vary, depending on the specifics of the direction of the higher education institution. They allow you to identify among the stream of applicants the most talented children who have deep knowledge and skills necessary for their chosen specialty.
Technical focus
For engineering universities and academies are characterized by additional entrance tests in mathematics. You can get to the university according to the results of special subject Olympiads organized by the institution itself. Each top-level educational institution tries to organize intellectual tournaments and competitions on its basis, the winners and prize-winners of which receive extra points when submitting documents to the university.
Who should take additional tests?
Not all applicants know how to pass entrance tests at the university. For some of them, the very fact of the need to pass additional exams is an unpleasant surprise. Let's try to understand what entrance examinations to the university are, and who should take them. The main tests are for those applicants who did not pass a unified state exam in the disciplines that are mandatory in the chosen field of study.
They will also be presented to those who graduated from educational institutions of middle management before 2009. Mandatory exams and applicants who already have higher or secondary special education are passing.
Entrance exams are also required for foreign citizens who decide to study in Russian higher education institutions.
Additional Test Features
What are admission tests to a university of additional form? Their top-level educational institutions are established for creative specialties: acting, architecture and construction, art. In addition, the Ministry of Emergencies, future cadets of flight and military schools undergo additional tests.
Arguing over what the entrance tests to the university are, we note that their results are summarized with the points scored by the applicant at the exam.
Additional exams are required to pass all applicants who qualify for admission to the chosen specialty.
Test list
Each educational institution has the right to independently determine the type and number of additional tests, as well as to install items that are in the form of an exam.
What applicants are waiting for entrance tests to the university?
Examples of general subjects for which the main tests are conducted at the university (academy):
- maths;
- geography;
- physics;
- Russian language and literature;
- biology;
- story;
- foreign language.
How are entrance examinations at the university? For example, as additional exams, applicants are offered testing of their physical fitness, psychological readiness for the profession, creative work is offered.
The institution itself chooses the exam form:
- testing;
- written testing;
- oral interview;
- essay writing.
How to prepare for additional tests?
Can I successfully pass the entrance tests to universities? What are these preparatory courses? Each university that conducts additional tests organizes various preparatory courses for future applicants.
In addition, special educational centers operate in major cities, the main task of which is to fully prepare high school students for passing the unified state exam, as well as for successfully completing additional tests offered by higher education institutions.
If, for preparing for the Unified State Exam, for many high school students it is enough to study well at school, then only a few can prepare independently for high-quality creative tests on their own. The best option would be the choice of preparatory courses based on the institution of higher education in which you plan to enter.
Only in this case it will be possible to count on obtaining the most useful information that will surely help an applicant to become a student of an academy or university.
In addition to obtaining a certain level of knowledge necessary for the successful passage of creative tests, in the course of additional coursework, high school students will receive useful information about the teaching staff of the institute (university), get to know their future classmates. Also, the courses provide information about the requirements of a particular educational institution, the features of the educational process.
Helpful information
In order to get an additional course preparation at a university, it is necessary to apply to an educational institution at the beginning of the school year and learn about the terms and directions of preparation. In most domestic universities and academies, preparatory courses begin in October-November and continue throughout the academic year.
These courses will not only allow you to better learn certain information on academic disciplines, but also make it possible to change direction in a timely manner. For example, if a high school student, attending classes in preparatory courses in mathematics, realized that it would be difficult for him to compete with his peers in this academic discipline, he could switch to another profile.
In addition to one-year courses, higher education institutions also offer short-term classes. Shortened training is designed for 2-3 weeks, is organized mainly immediately before entrance examinations to the university. Such courses are suitable for those high school students who for a long time could not decide on the choice of their future profession or doubted the choice of an educational institution.
Among the main drawbacks of such preparation for entering domestic universities and academies is the need to assimilate a large amount of information in a minimum time period. There is a high probability that the applicant simply does not have enough time to process the information received, optimally use it when passing the basic and additional entrance tests to the academy or university.
Finally
Admission to the university is a responsible and important stage in the life of every high school student. In order to increase your chances of success, you need to use all the possibilities: to take preparatory courses, collect diplomas and certificates, try your hand at subject Olympiads and creative competitions.
The Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation gave higher education institutions the right to independently choose the list of tests, upon successful completion of which the applicant receives the right to enroll in an educational institution on a budgetary basis. In some universities, preferential categories of citizens are exempted from additional tests, but most of the domestic academies and universities offer them to all applicants. All additional tests are carried out in Russian, the exception is only the direction of study, where the main academic discipline is a foreign language.