Gemstones have been mined since time immemorial. Some have been known for a long time, some species have been discovered relatively recently. Heliodor, a stone from the "young", it was discovered a little more than a hundred years ago. During this relatively short period, he managed to find his fans among the esotericists and among jewelers.
Description
Mineral is a type of beryl. It refers to gemstones of the second order. Its formula is Be 3 Al 2 Si 6 O 18 , and the presence of beryl and aluminum determines the color scheme. Usually it is golden green, orange, golden, lemon yellow, tan, honey, golden yellow. Polychromatic specimens are less common. They have a glass sheen, are insensitive to acids and resistant to high temperatures.
Beryls of gray and white with a yellowish tint are also heliodor. The stone may contain a small admixture of uranium, emitting a small dose of radiation. When heated to 400 ° C, this instance acquires a transparent pale blue hue. However, its physical properties do not change. Due to the presence of iron ions, greenish streaks may be present in the stone. By the way, it is the presence of an iron impurity that produces yellow stone in the beryl family.
Despite the high hardness of about 7.5-8 points on the Mohs scale and a good density of 2.8 g / cm³, it lends itself perfectly to processing, for which it earned the love of jewelers. They are cut in the form of an oval, less often rotundas, and they are given a drop-shaped form for minerals for earrings. A faceted gold crystal weighing 4.5 carats will "pull" $ 400, an oval one, weighing about 6.5 carats - $ 650. Heliodor is a stone whose price directly depends on the degree of transparency. Quality items sell for $ 20 per carat.
Production
The modern history of the mineral originates in 1910. In the territory of German South-West Africa (modern Namibia), truly gigantic deposits of yellow stone were discovered. It got its name because of its resemblance to a piece of the sun (heliodor translates as “gift of the sun”). The formations are found in the form of rather large prismatic crystals.
Mining is from pegmatite deposits. Often, mineral deposits are adjacent to deposits of topaz, quartz, tourmaline, muscovite, kaolinite. There are several countries supplying yellow stone to world markets:
- USA. The main mining is in North Carolina, there are small deposits in Kentucky. The stones are not very large.
- Russia. In Siberia, in the Urals, in Transbaikalia, unique specimens with a bright honey tint are found. Sometimes there is an alternation of golden stripes, and the most beautiful have concentric zoning. Golden beryls with a bright yellow core and bluish border.
- Namibia. It still has one of the largest deposits.
- Madagascar. It comes across specimens that are especially valuable to jewelers - with the effect of a cat's eye.
- Ukraine. Relatively recently entered the world market. Large stones (more than 100 carats after cutting) are mined in Volyn, they have collector quality - transparent with a greenish tint.
Brazil, India, Sri Lanka, Tajikistan, Argentina, Mozambique are also famous for their stones.
Heliodor (stone): properties, zodiac sign
Heliodor is recommended for almost all twelve constellations. But still the firestone is closest to Libra, Leo, Pisces and Gemini. With him, they will gain greater self-confidence, the mineral will protect them from depression, help to gain everyday wisdom.
Air signs - Aquarius, Libra and Gemini - it is recommended to wear beryl as a decoration necessarily in a silver frame. The remaining signs of the zodiac are not so dependent on the heliodor, but it is absolutely harmless to them.
Magic
Heliodor is a stone whose magical properties have a wide effect. So he:
- creates an excellent mood for owners;
- endows wit and eloquence;
- helps to get rid of shyness;
- softens harsh and conservative personalities;
- conjures up cheerful and carefree dreams;
- attracts the attention of the opposite sex;
- creates an atmosphere of relaxation;
- protect the owner from accidents;
- helps in exams and lawsuits.
You can talk with the mineral on a weekday. Tell him about your problems. The stone will correct the mood, show the problem from the comic side, and make you laugh at it.
Talismans
The value of the heliodor stone, which is given to it by people using the mineral as an amulet, is quite diverse:
- he attracts luck, love and happiness;
- guards on long journeys;
- drives away bad mood and negative;
- helps to find financial well-being.
Such an amulet is most suitable for people with the names Oksana, Julia, Rimma, Vladimir, Gleb, Stepan. The gem is framed in silver, but white gold is also allowed. The stone is considered a powerful talisman for public people.
Healing properties
According to some reports, the ancient Egyptians knew heliodor. The stone was used for medical purposes. Today, many believe that minerals can affect the human body. Lithotherapists recommend it:
- under reduced pressure;
- with problems with the pancreas, liver, spleen, bladder;
- with headaches and migraines (it stimulates the brain well);
- to inhibit the development of gynecological diseases;
- to ensure a quiet course of pregnancy and easy childbirth;
- to help stabilize heart rate;
- in order to relieve irritability and improve the emotional state;
- to speed up the metabolism (especially useful for people leading a sedentary lifestyle);
- to enhance the effect of drug treatment.
A small amount of uranium can have a beneficial effect on the body, preventing the development of cancerous tumors. In addition, relieves fatigue, nervousness, stress after a working day. The mineral is strongly recommended to people who owe their duties to solving life and other problems: social workers, doctors, psychologists. He is able to stimulate the imagination, increase sensitivity.
Interesting information
Heliodor is a stone that has several more names:
- chrysolite trading;
- canary beryl;
- golden emerald;
- centrius;
- yellow beryl;
- davidsonite;
- Goldberry (in English literature).
It is believed that this golden transparent stone deteriorates under the influence of sunlight. It fades and loses its natural beauty. The “damaged” copy is not subject to restoration.
The unique samples found during the extraction of the mineral include:
- Green clear crystal up to 20 cm long, found in the Urals (Russia). It is stored in the Mineralogical Museum of the Mining Institute (Petersburg).
- The largest, faceted baguette specimen of a golden hue weighing 2054 carats. He is located at the Smithsonian Institution (USA, Washington), and was found in Brazil.
The largest gems, measuring 35 cm by 15 cm, are found in Ukraine. In the United States, a faceted crystal weighing 133.8 carats is considered a record (Stoneham Township deposit).
The most rare include multicolor stones. The alternation of colors not only looks great, but also significantly increases the price of the mineral. Currently, scientists have developed technologies for producing artificial heliodor.