In cosmetology, many different procedures are performed. One of the gaining popularity is glycolic acid peeling. The procedure has become popular due to its soft impact and high efficiency. It can be carried out from 16 to 80 years. It is ideal for eliminating acne, post-acne, pigmentation and age-related skin changes. We will discuss this in more detail in the article.
general information
What is glycol peeling? This procedure involves exposing the skin to concentrated glycolic acid solutions. Thanks to this component, the production of fibroblasts and collagen is activated, the metabolism in the cells is improved, the skin is cleansed of dead cells and filled with young, elastic ones. Determining the glycolic acid peeling procedure allows us to establish that these are anti-aging sessions. They can be held in the cabin and at home.
Peeling with glycolic acid improves the quality of the skin, restores the tone and turgor of the cover, performs a refreshing and whitening effect. After the procedure, patients look 5 years younger, their skin aging slows down. Glycolic acid gently affects the skin, but it still allows you to achieve the desired effect. You need to complete the event in courses, as it is necessary to obtain a pronounced and lasting result.
Story
It is believed that glycolic peeling was known in ancient Egypt. At that time, skin cleansing and youth extension were provided by sugarcane juice.
In the 70s of the last century, scientists discovered glycolic acid in unripe grapes and beets. In the process of research, they found that acid molecules are able to act on keratinized layers, thereby weakening the bonds between dead cells and accelerate neocollagenesis (the appearance of collagen molecules).
In 1996, the concentrate was tested on human skin. The experiment was conducted with 41 patients of different ages with skin problems. It consisted in regular exposure of the component to the skin: every week, the brush and half of the person’s face were treated with a 50% acid solution.
After 4 weeks, scientists revealed tangible changes in the skin condition: the number of living cells increased, while horny layers and photosensitivity of the epidermis decreased. Small wrinkles also disappeared. Such an effect was detected in 90% of the subjects, so glycolic acid was used in beauty salons. Since then, in the world of fashion and beauty, they learned what glycolic face peeling and indications for its use are.
The properties
Glycolic acid is used to complete the procedure. It can be obtained from sugarcane, grapes or beets. The properties of glycolic acid are as follows:
- Anti-aging effect. The component enters the skin and leads to the synthesis of collagen and fibroblasts. As a result of this activity, there is an increase in skin turgor, smoothing of the relief, a decrease in deep and medium wrinkles, and the disappearance of small ones.
- Deep cleansing. An acid molecule has a small molecular weight compared to other acids, so it can penetrate deeper. The exfoliant enters the deeper layers, where it eliminates keratinization.
- Lifting effect. Exposure to acid leads to swelling of cells and intercellular substance. This improves the elasticity of soft tissues, smooths the relief and reduces the depth of wrinkles.
- Anti-inflammatory effect. Glycolic acid peeling is used to treat acne and acne. Exfoliant protects against the appearance of an ailment, reduces inflammation.
- Moisturizing effect. After the procedure, the skin becomes soft and moisturized. With the help of the acid component, the pH balance of the skin is normalized, the metabolism and work of the sebaceous glands are enhanced, which favorably affects the skin.
What is the peculiarity of face peeling with glycolic acid? The component penetrates easily and acts effectively. In a short period, it will be possible to transform the skin, eliminate acne, refresh the face, as well as get rid of pigmentation, freckles. Only when performing the procedure at home should you take into account professional advice.
Chemical peeling with glycolic acid rarely leads to allergies. The main component is easily perceived by skin cells and corrects their action without complications and negative consequences.
Kinds
Glycolic acid peeling is divided into several types. It depends on the percentage of the main component. Modern salons offer the following types of facial treatments:
- Superficial chemical peeling with glycolic acid. The concentration of the component can reach 40%, and the pH is 2.4-2.5. This procedure affects the upper layers of the skin and has an exfoliating effect. In addition, there is a smoothing of the skin relief, equalization of complexion, the epidermis becomes fresh and brightened. Peeling with a 25% composition is advisable to be done at a young age in order to correct minor skin problems or eliminate excessive oiliness.
- Middle peeling. It has an increased concentration of the component (up to 70%). Sessions are carried out to eliminate age-related deficiencies, so it is advisable to use it after 35 years. With it, it will be possible to eliminate traces of acne and blackheads, smooth the relief and activate the regeneration of the skin. Peeling 70% is the deepest and most effective. With it, neocollagenesis is launched in the deep layers of the skin, dead particles located in keratinized layers are eliminated. With such glycolic acid peeling, there may be severe peeling and the appearance of a crust on the face and erythema.
If it is not possible to visit the salon, then the procedure can be carried out at home. This requires a minimum concentration of acid - 10%. Cosmetic companies offer a huge variety of products. If you take into account the exfoliation protocol and the manufacturer's advice, you will definitely like the result.
Peeling 10% is able to refresh the face, give a natural shine, eliminate comedones and clogged pores. The procedure smooths the relief and post-acne. But wrinkles, strong traces of acne and other complex flaws, this cleaning will not remove.
Whatever concentration is chosen, you must complete the full course. This is necessary to consolidate and strengthen the achieved result. Fulfilling the recommendations of specialists on actions after the procedures is also important, since if they are violated, the appearance of negative consequences is likely.
Indications
These procedures can not radically change the appearance and eliminate complex defects. They have a delicate effect. Who is recommended glycolic acid peels? They are advised to carry out when:
- Hyperpigmentation of a non-systemic nature that appeared during pregnancy or in the form of a reaction to sunlight.
- Comedones and greasy plugs in the pores.
- Dry and peeling skin.
- Thickening of the stratum corneum of the epidermis.
- Traces of blackheads or acne.
- Shallow stretch marks.
- Seborrhea, severe oily skin, impaired functioning of the sebaceous glands.
- The first signs of aging are the skin.
- Networks of fine wrinkles on the face.
- Decreased skin tone and turgor.
This is all indications for glycolic acid peeling. The procedure handles these problems perfectly. Gentle glycolic acid peeling is used to prevent early skin aging. In some cases, it is likely that the procedure will be carried out as a preparatory step before surgery, to enhance the effect of laser therapy or mechanical resurfacing.
Contraindications
This procedure is considered very serious at any concentration of the drug. An improperly performed session or inappropriate care during recovery significantly harm the skin. Therefore, it is important to familiarize yourself with contraindications, otherwise complications and a long post-peeling period are likely.
Who should not have glycolic acid peeling? It is not carried out if:
- Foci of inflammation in the treated areas.
- Allergies and sensitivity to the agent used, its components.
- Wounds, abrasions, scratches.
- Herpes in acute form.
- Warts and neoplasms.
- Fresh tan.
- Chronic ailments.
- High level of photosensitivity of the skin.
And also in the case of a mongoloid or negroid type of skin and recently performed hair removal or eyebrow correction.
Such activities are prohibited for pregnant and lactating women. But it is believed that a light peeling with 10% acid can be allowed. In this amount, the component cannot affect the fetus or milk of the mother, but the result may be unexpected. In addition, it is not known what reaction will be in the hormonal background of the patient. In any case, you need to consult a beautician, since your own health and the health of the child depend on this.
If retinoids (products with vitamin A) are taken, caution should be exercised. They have the property of enhancing the effect of a chemical effect, and this will not be reflected in a very good way on sensitive skin.
When is it advisable to conduct?
Glycolic peeling, as well as other dry facial cleansing, is preferably performed in winter and late autumn. At this time, solar activity is reduced, and the risk of hyperpigmentation after the session is minimal.
If it was decided to perform cleansing in the spring, then it will be necessary to constantly use sunscreens. They do not allow the harmful effects of ultraviolet radiation.
Cleansing
How to peel with glycolic acid? The procedure is performed in strict sequence. Deviations, excess or reduction of time is not allowed. The first step is cleansing. It consists in the gradual addition of a little acid to a skin care cosmetics (a small percentage).
It is necessary to prepare the skin in advance, for 1-1.5 months. Glycolic acid products (5-10%) should be used in the care. It is necessary to control the pH of cosmetics, this level should be 3-5. The use of these funds leads to equalization of the water-alkaline balance of the skin, softening the epidermis and getting used to the chemical component.
Beauticians have created a scheme for the use of drugs with acid during preparation, depending on the type of epidermis:
- For oily or combination skin, it is necessary to apply this cosmetics once a day for a week, and then increase the number of doses by 2 times.
- If the epidermis is dry, you need to use the funds every day throughout the preparation.
- With normal skin, it is advisable to apply funds twice a day. If dryness appears, the procedures are reduced to 1 time.
2 days before the procedure, the agent that is used for the session should be applied to the inside of the elbow and carefully monitor the reaction. If swelling, itching or burning appears, then this is a clear allergy to the remedy. In this case, it is necessary to reduce the acid concentration, replace the procedure or completely postpone, but this should be determined by the cosmetologist.
Performance
The most complete description of the glycolic peeling procedure will help to understand the principle of the procedure. The event is held in the following order:
- From the surface eliminate makeup, particles of sweat, dust, dirt. For this, a cleansing milk, gel or lotion is used.
- Degreasing is carried out - acid molecules are retained by fatty particles, so they cannot penetrate the epidermis. In this case, you can’t wait for an excellent result, so before the session, the cosmetologist wipes his face with a degreasing lotion. Particular attention is paid to the mouths of the sebaceous ducts.
- The right amount of acid is poured into the container. Then, with two cotton buds, massage the liquid into the face with massage movements. This is done quickly to ensure uniform penetration of the composition into the skin.
- To reduce pain (probably tingling and burning), cold air is sent to the face.
- After a few minutes, the acid is neutralized. Isotonic solution is commonly used. With it, the acid ceases to act, and the water-salt balance is restored. If discomfort, burning has disappeared, then neutralization is carried out correctly.
- To calm the skin, a special mask is applied to the face. After 5 minutes, it is washed off, and nourishing and sunscreen are applied to the skin.
This is the end of the procedure. Now comes the period of rehabilitation. It determines how quickly and easily the skin regenerates. And the final effect of peeling depends on it.
Recovery
Rehabilitation lasts a week (with normal renewal of the skin). During this time, skin regeneration occurs, peeling and redness characteristic of acid peeling disappear.
During the rehabilitation period, cosmetologists are advised to follow simple rules:
- The first 5 days it is necessary to use sunscreens to prevent strong pigmentation.
- You need less to be in the sun.
- You should not visit the bath, sauna, solarium.
- A week you need to use cosmetics, which were appointed by the beautician. They have a high regenerative effect and lead to the renewal of the epidermis.
- Exclude physical stress and sports, as they cause a rise in temperature and a rush of blood to the face.
- When the skin is renewed, a strong peeling appears, dead tissue usually hang down. They should not be ripped off: they must be carefully trimmed with scissors.
The speed and effect of the final result depends on the quality of skin care. Even with small deviations in recovery, it is necessary to consult a cosmetologist.
How many procedures are needed?
How many sessions are needed, the beautician must determine. This is determined by the individual characteristics and the effectiveness of the first cleaning. Usually you need up to 5 peeling sessions to get a noticeable result. But the whole course can reach 10 procedures.
Each peeling is carried out after restoration of the epidermis. It takes 7-10 days. If it comes to median glycolic peeling, then up to 3 months should elapse between sessions. Is it possible to conduct the next event, the beautician decides on the condition of the skin.
Effect
What to expect after glycolic peeling? After the procedure, the effect is noticeable almost immediately. Pigmentation is eliminated, scars, wrinkles decrease and sometimes disappear. An anti-aging effect is also noticeable.
If high-quality preparations were used and the recommendations of cosmetologists were followed, this effect will be safe and effective. Peeling will give the face youth and beauty for many years.
Negative consequences
It happens after such a rejuvenation and the appearance of negative consequences:
- A burn of 1 or 2 degrees. It arises due to improperly selected acid concentration or an increase in exposure time. In this case, an urgent neutralization of the acid is needed. It is necessary to apply a cream for burns and consult a doctor. The following sessions are carried out after complete recovery and healing of the affected areas.
- Hyperpigmentation. Appears due to the high photosensitivity of the epidermis and violation of the rules of execution during recovery. Before cleaning, you need to familiarize yourself with the contraindications and recommendations of cosmetologists regarding skin care after peeling. This will prevent the occurrence of pigmentation on the face.
- Allergy. This reaction occurs due to violation of peeling technology. Before using the product, you must pass an allergy test. If severe swelling and difficulty breathing are added to it, you should consult a doctor as soon as possible.
- Extremely dry skin. Need help beautician. He will prescribe sedatives and moisturizers.
Compliance with the rules of preparation, peeling and rehabilitation reduces the risk of negative reactions. And this, in turn, determines the final result.
Cost
The price of this procedure is in the range of 1500-5000 rubles. The cost depends on the brand of the product used, the class of the salon and the professionalism of the cosmetologist. As a result, the price for the entire course starts at 7,500 rubles.
Home session
Peeling is advisable in the salon. Only a specialist is able to assess the problem and determine contraindications. But nevertheless, peeling with glycolic acid at home is allowed. For this, agents with an acid of not more than 25% are suitable.
The steps are described above. It is only necessary to remember that for 2-3 weeks you need to apply a special cream with a low acid content. And before the session, you need to remove makeup and treat your face with a cotton pad with lotion.
The peeling agent is spread on the skin with a brush. , . . 3-5 . .
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For example, a lot of positive reviews from the Caudalie mask. It contains over 80% of natural components. The active ingredients include not only glycolic acid, but also papaya enzymes , grape seed oil and viniferin. This mask is used easily: it must be applied to clean skin and left for several minutes. Then you need to rinse with water. Sessions are held 2 times a day.
Glycoy peeling (acid peeling) is effective and safe if all stages of the procedure are followed. The skin is rejuvenated, only appropriate care for renewed skin is necessary.