All representatives of the fair sex sooner or later have to turn to a gynecologist. Experts recommend an appropriate examination once a year. However, if pathological symptoms are detected or a lifestyle change is made, this should be done even more often. This article will tell you about white blood cells in a smear. The norm in women is determined in more cases. However, there are exceptions. Analysis of some women can show deviations. This will also be mentioned below.
Smear on the flora
To begin with, it is worth saying that this analysis is one of the simplest and cheapest. With his help, the doctor can say that the fair sex is healthy, or that she has any diseases. Be sure to study white blood cells in a smear. The norm in women is not always determined. Sometimes there may be an increase in the level of white bodies.
A smear on the flora is given at every visit to the gynecologist. That is why, if you go to this specialist, you should be prepared for such an analysis.
White blood cells in a smear: normal in women
The norm of the result of this analysis is found when the woman is completely healthy. Material sampling for determining the number of white bodies is carried out from three places: the vagina, cervix and urethra. In what quantity should there be white blood cells in a smear (normal for women)?
In fact, doctors can subdivide vaginal cleanliness into several degrees. Moreover, for each of them has its own normal generally accepted values. Consider each of the known degrees of vaginal purity in medicine.
First degree: clean vagina
In this case, the white blood cells in the smear (the norm in women is 1-3 in the field of view) may be completely absent. Sometimes the laboratory assistant notes the presence of single white bodies. This suggests that there is no inflammatory process in the examined areas. In addition to leukocytes, lactobacilli and other microorganisms are present in the vagina.
Second degree of purity
The following indicators belong to this category. The laboratory assistant detects white blood cells in a smear (the norm for women is exceeded, there are up to 15 in the field of view). In addition, beneficial microorganisms and bacteria are present. In some cases, the number of the latter may be reduced. Most often, such indicators are considered normal. Sometimes the doctor may ask the patient to retake the analysis, since an increase in white bodies can be the result of improper hygiene and violations during the collection of material.
Third degree and dysbiosis
This subspecies also has white blood cells in the smear. The norm in women before menstruation or after them (with a third degree of vaginal purity) is exceeded (up to 50 units). Moreover, additional indicators can also often be overestimated or underestimated.
In this case, the woman needs treatment. Since so many white bodies indicate the presence of an inflammatory process.
Fourth degree of purity: vaginitis
This subgroup is the last. When examining the material, white blood cells in a smear are determined. The norm in women after menstruation or in front of them with vaginitis is exceeded (more than 50 units). Pathological indicators of additional cells are also noted. Most often in this case, bacteria and fungi are present.
A woman with a fourth degree of purity always needs treatment. Most often, the pathology is caused by a sexually transmitted infection.
White blood cells in a smear on the flora while bearing a child
When registering a pregnant woman, this analysis is always given. A study is also carried out before birth. Be sure to determine the white blood cells in the smear. The norm in women during pregnancy corresponds to the indicator of the first degree of purity of the vagina. Thus, during the bearing of a child, white bodies should not exceed 1-3 in the field of view.
Some doctors allow normal values within 15 units. In this case, the microflora of a woman corresponds to the second degree. However, there are doctors who in this case insist on conducting additional research.
Deviations from normal values
So, now you know how much white blood cells in a smear are determined (normal in women). The norm is not always absolute. It is worth noting that the third and fourth degree of purity of the vagina is a deviation from generally accepted values. Treatment in this case should be carried out after additional studies. There are several reasons why there is an increase in white blood cells in the vagina, cervical canal or urethra.
Viral infection
If a woman has a cold or caught a viral infection, then a slight increase in the number of white bodies can be present on all mucous membranes. That is why it is worth warning the doctor about your illness or even postpone the time for the analysis.
Sexually transmitted diseases
In the presence of gonorrhea, syphilis, trichomoniasis and other ailments, an increase in the level of leukocytes in the smear is observed. At the same time, the number of white bodies will be large in all sources of material sampling. In this case, it is worth taking additional tests and finding out what is the cause of the pathology.
Urethra inflammation
In some cases, urinary tract infections can cause an increase in white blood cells in the smear. It is worth noting that while the number of white bodies is increased only in the urethra. In the vagina and on the cervix, the normal number of white blood cells is determined.
Inflammation of the uterus and appendages
Diseases such as endometritis, adnexitis, salpingitis, and metritis can increase white blood cell counts. Most often, the pathology is detected in the cervix and vagina. A smear from the urethra gives normal white blood cell counts.
It is worth noting that the sharper the inflammatory process, the greater the number of white bodies will be detected. In the case when the disease takes on a chronic form, the level of white blood cells decreases to normal values.
Hygiene
The abnormal number of white bodies can be detected when improper preparation for the analysis has been carried out. If the genitals have not been washed, then the number of bacteria may be greater. That is why it is so important to properly prepare for a visit to the gynecologist and passing such tests.
Conclusion
Now you know how many white blood cells in a smear are considered normal. However, you should not independently decrypt the result. Consult a doctor and get the right conclusion and, if necessary, treatment.
Get tested on time and be healthy!