Gas is widely used all over the world. A developing industry produces the type of fuel that goes into the homes of residents of cities and villages for heating homes and cooking. This type of fuel is much cheaper than other options.
What is the price of gas formed from?
For greater savings, private houses and cottages are often connected to gas utilities. If it is not possible to connect to the main gas pipeline, then the solution to the problem will be the installation of an autonomous gasification system. To install, you need to purchase the necessary equipment. The total cost of gas is formed from the following indicators:
- The established tariff of each region per unit of fuel.
- Meter reading indicating the amount of gas consumed over a given period.
- Availability of benefits for a particular category of the population.
- The cost of a cube of gas is affected by the time of year.
In turn, the tariffs differ depending on the type of premises. If meters are not installed in an apartment or in a private house, then the cost of gas is formed from the established standards. For those people who use the natural resource only for cooking, it will be more profitable to install a counter, since the established standard tariff for this type of consumption is much higher.
Gas metering according to meter readings
The population may use only certain types of appliances. Installation is made by employees of the gas company. After installation, the meter must be sealed. This is required for additional control of the correct accounting of gas consumption. Based on the readings of the device, the consumer is required to make a monthly payment. Employees of the gas company have the right to come home to the consumer and check the meter. If there is no seal or a malfunction of the meter is detected, the supplier company has the right to impose penalties on the consumer.
When metering takes place at a tariff, then every month you need to take readings, consider how many cubic meters have been spent, and pay for the gas consumption of the management company. In this case, the amount should be correctly calculated for the fuel consumed. Indeed, for each dwelling there are limits. In addition, one should not forget about the preferential categories of the population. Many people do not have information about what benefits they are entitled to. Employees of the management company will always advise on such issues.
Gas price in Russia
Our country is very rich in natural gas reserves. Despite this, gas prices are higher than in many countries of the European Union. Experts attribute this to different economic and political situations, as well as different approaches to management. The authorities of the United States through the development of their own natural gas are trying to reduce the price of fuel. Russia supports a long-term policy related to increasing the cost of gas. This is explained as follows: expensive gas can lead to increased energy efficiency of the economy.
Gas supply in the Moscow region
Almost all private properties in the suburbs of Moscow and the Moscow region are gasified. An economical type of fuel has long been the most popular and sought-after type. The standard cost of gas in the Moscow region is composed of many factors. Fuel reaches its consumer by traveling a long way, starting from the bowels of the earth. Therefore, the price consists of the following criteria:
- The direct cost of natural gas.
- Delivery services to the destination.
- Implementation to individuals and organizations.
Gas consumption should be paid in accordance with tariffs. The retail price of gas in the Moscow Region is regulated by government services. In the presence of metering devices, services should be paid on the basis of indications.
Tariffs for gas consumption in the Moscow region
Having studied the standards approved by the state, we can conclude that the use of gas for space heating and cooking will be more beneficial for Russians than the use of gas only for cooking. Consider an example.
In the absence of individual heating:
- Heating water and cooking using a gas stove - 6.35 rubles. for 1 cube meter.
- Cooking, heating water using a gas stove and gas water heater - 5.61 rubles. for 1 cube meter.
In the presence of individual heating - 5.523 rubles. for 1 cube meter. As can be seen from the above data, the cost of gas in the region is much lower provided that the room is fully supplied with gas, along with heating.
Gas supply services in Sweden
Gas is in great demand in all countries. Russia is at 33rd place in the ranking of the most expensive gas supply. The highest cost of a cube of gas for the population is noted in Sweden. For residents of the country, using it is more a luxury than a necessity. However, the demand for fossil fuels is gradually increasing in Europe. Analysts suggest an increase in gas demand next year, which will undoubtedly have a positive effect on the pricing of blue fuel. In the ranking near Sweden, there are other European countries that offer gas at a high price: Italy, Denmark. So Europeans overpay heavily for blue fuel.
Natural gas in Kazakhstan and Belarus
The population of Kazakhstan pays for the use of natural resources almost 18 times less than the Swedes. Even Russians overpay in comparison with this country. Translated into our money, the cost of a cube of gas from Kazakhs is 3.7 rubles. Gas in Russia is a little more expensive, and in the Republic of Belarus a cubic meter of fuel costs 6.1 rubles. In many ways, this price depends on Russia's support. Fuel is exported from our country to Belarus at preferential rates. By the way, because the cost of gas in Kazakhstan is lower than in Russia, Belarus is ready to purchase it there. It turns out a paradox.
Gas price in the USA
In the United States, gas prices for households are lower than in Russia. This can be explained by the fact that America produces its own gas. In the process of oil production, the formation of fossil fuel occurs along the way. High oil prices are forcing US companies to drill new wells. And this automatically increases the amount of blue fuel, thereby reducing its cost. The country's authorities want to achieve complete independence from other states that supply energy resources. Therefore, they are trying to increase the production of natural gas and lower fuel prices.
Why do European countries buy Russian gas at different prices
What makes up the cost of gas for the population of different countries is a difficult question. The price of fuel for export is formed not only from the cost of transportation and extraction of raw materials, but economic and political interests are mixed here. Europeans prefer to buy gas under a long-term contract with a fixed amount of natural resource. If the entire volume is not acquired, then the country will face penalties. Gazprom sells its product to Western and Central Europe precisely under long-term contracts.
What is better in the apartment: gas or electricity
Based on financial costs, the use of electricity is much more expensive. And for heating the room, if you use special heaters, you can get an unbearable amount. Heating an apartment or a private house with fossil fuel will significantly reduce the cost of paying for services - the cost of gas is much lower. However, do not forget about the timely inspection of gas equipment. Many modern people are wary of gasified housing.
In multi-unit gasified houses, people are often in high-risk areas. No one is safe from a situation when, due to childish pranks or because of the reckless act of a sick person, an explosion of domestic gas occurs. Therefore, residents of such houses are advised to pay special attention to the condition of gas equipment and, if there is the slightest suspicion of a leak, call the emergency service.
Owners of private houses and cottages should pay attention to all the advantages of gasification. The gas supply connection will allow you to heat a house of any size, even in extreme cold. Durable and proven equipment will run smoothly with proper use. You can cook at the lowest fuel consumption and for a faster period. Despite some disadvantages, there are quite a few advantages for gas supply.