Russia is a country in which, as you know, a rather difficult situation with roads. Violations in the field of traffic rules are constantly found in real life. Someone commits them intentionally, and some acts take place out of ignorance of certain rules. For example, regarding the transportation of children in cars. Every year this area has more and more legislatively fixed rules. For unfastened children, a fine is imposed on the driver who neglected the established principles. About how to transport children, as well as what threatens to violate such an action, will be described below. In fact, to understand the selected topic is not so difficult. But the implementation of the current rules for the transportation of minors often causes a lot of trouble.
The laws
What penalty does a driver face for an unfastened child? We will talk about this later. To begin, we will study the basics of the current legislation. According to the established rules, when using a car, each passenger must be fastened. And the driver as well. A similar requirement applies to any road - from village to city routes. All vehicles must have seat belts. This rule came into force in 2012. If the vehicle was not originally equipped with belts, each driver must take care of their installation.
About the transportation of children
A fine for unfastened children is issued in Russia quite often. All drivers who take responsibility for transporting minors are required to comply with some rules. Especially in the field of travel safety. The most serious transportation problems are for children under 12 years old. In this case, you have to use a special restraint. Children over 14 years old can be fastened with regular seat belts.
About features
A fine for an unfastened child in a car is issued to those who have violated the previously studied rules. Recent changes in the legislation of the Russian Federation in the field of traffic rules have caused a lot of trouble to parents of minors.
The thing is that in the front seat of the child can only be transported in a special restraint. It is commonly called a child car seat. The main problem in this area is that the devices differ in their purpose. They should be suitable for the child by age, weight and height. Accordingly, from time to time the car seat has to be changed.
In the backseat, children under 7 years old can only be transported in special chairs. From July 2017, after reaching the specified age and up to 12 years old, the minor is fastened either with the help of a restraint device or with an ordinary seat belt. This is quite normal.
Caution riddle
The change mentioned earlier was initially pleasantly pleasing to parents - now a schoolchild, as many have thought, can be transported in a car without restraints, without worrying about a fine for unfastened children.
However, this is not entirely true. The changes apply only to the transportation of children in the rear seat. If you want to transport a child up to 12 years old next to the driver, then in any circumstances you have to use a special restraint.
Old times
The fine for an unfastened child in a chair or without it did not scare drivers too much. The thing is that its size could be called symbolic. Administrative payments were assigned in equal amounts for unfastened adults and minors. Until 2013, the fine for unfastened children was 500 rubles. No more, no less. It was such a punishment that threatened the offense.
Current payouts
But already in the summer of 2013, the current legislation was changed. Since then, the fine for the violation studied has increased significantly. And still he has not changed. How much does a careless driver have to pay a fine for an unfastened child? The amount of payments in 2017 is 3,000 rubles. So far, one should rely on just such a value. However, do not exclude the fact that the size of the fine may increase. In Russia, there are active discussions on toughening penalties for violation of existing traffic rules.
Who is the answer?
We learned about the basic rules for transporting children and the consequences of not being fastened with special seat belts. But that's not all.
Many are interested in who are fined by the traffic police. An unfastened child is only a driver problem. He is fully responsible for the safety of passengers. And therefore, those who were driving will transfer the corresponding payments.
This means that they can be fined not only for their children, but also for outsiders. This practice is quite common. For example, when using a taxi. Parents of the child, if they do not drive the car in which their unfastened minor is, do not bear any responsibility for such a violation.
Other payments
But this is far from everything that every driver should remember. The thing is that the previously mentioned punishments take place only in relation to ordinary citizens. But both the organization and the official can be fined. It's no secret that such categories of payers can prepare for more severe punishments.
What is the penalty for unfastened child organizations? Legal entities may face payments up to 100,000 rubles. Officials for the offense fined 25 thousand rubles.
Newborns and pregnant
Quite often, citizens have problems managing a car during pregnancy. Or if the driver has a baby. In the first case, wearing a seat belt is problematic. Despite this, a woman must use it, otherwise she will be fined. There are no concessions here. You will have to buckle up at any stage of pregnancy.
What about newborns? All children are different. And to explain to the baby that he should be in the car seat, and even fastened, and not with the mother on the handles without unnecessary fasteners, is simply impossible. Despite this, the driver will still have to fasten the baby using a restraint. Otherwise, he will face a fine for unfastened children.
About appeal
Despite all of the above rules, drivers can appeal the fine issued. True, not in all cases. It is allowed not to fasten in a car that has been parked. That is, while the car is not moving, an unfastened seat belt is not a reason for a fine. This rule applies to both adults and children. Therefore, you can not worry. In addition, it is allowed to avoid punishment and appeal it if during the movement of the vehicle the belts are out of order and the driver is sent to the service station or to the parking lot.
How to behave?
The penalty for an unfastened child in a car is very common in Russia. Especially for children under 3 years old. This is due to the fact that you have to constantly change the holding device, which becomes a huge problem for parents.
How to behave if a traffic police officer decided to be fined for not wearing seat belts ? Unfortunately, it is almost impossible to avoid punishment against children. Unless to inform that minors were unfastened after a car stop. The main thing is to remain calm and behave confidently!