Oral sanitation - what is it? How is this procedure done? You will find answers to these and other exciting questions in our article.
A person who cares about his own health knows that a dental examination needs to be done regularly and even when there are no noticeable pains or other complaints. Some dental diseases do not manifest themselves at the very early stage of development, and only an experienced doctor will be able to determine the presence of a threat. In the dental office you can hear that the oral cavity should be completely sanitized.
The specialist can recommend the procedure to both an adult and a child. Remediation will depend on the condition of the teeth and oral cavity. Now we will tell you more about it. Oral sanitation - what is it and how is this procedure performed?
Description
The term sanitation comes from the Latin word sanatio, which means "recovery." Based on this, it can be determined that this is a complex of medical and wellness procedures necessary to ensure the health of teeth and gums. Oral cavity sanitation is sometimes performed before surgery.
Stages of manipulation
Remediation includes a complex of the following manipulations:
- treatment of diseases of the oral cavity, including the elimination of caries;
- restoration of the integrity of teeth and dentition by filling, prosthetics;
- tartar and plaque removal using ultrasonic cleaning;
- correction of the bite and the incorrect position of the incisors;
- tooth extraction;
- elimination of inflammation in the oral cavity;
- prevention of the development of inflammatory processes in the future.
What is included in the rehabilitation of the oral cavity? The number of manipulations will depend primarily on the state of health of the patient’s gums and teeth. For someone, it will include half of the list of procedures listed, and for someone, only removal of tartar and enamel cleaning will be required.
Many, having heard from the dentist a recommendation about the event, are afraid that it will hurt. As a rule, it all depends on the procedures necessary in a particular case. And in case of a risk of pain, the doctor will always suggest anesthesia.
Indications for
To maintain dental health, everyone should visit the dentist office regularly. It is recommended to visit him at least once every six months. However, sometimes you should visit the dentist earlier. Remediation is recommended in the following cases:
- pregnancy planning;
- paperwork when registering for pregnancy;
- at the end of pregnancy;
- before prolonged hospitalization;
- before installing bracket systems;
- before prosthetics;
- paperwork for employment;
- when planning a trip abroad;
- when determining a child in kindergarten or school.
In the list of necessary procedures during the passage of annual medical examinations of workers, oral sanitation may also be included. In this case, the dentist may recommend certain manipulations. However, the final decision on their conduct is made by the patient.
Contraindications
Are there any contraindications for sanation? As a rule, they do not exist, but in the presence of any pathologies of a chronic nature, the procedure may be required even more often. So, it is administered to patients suffering from diabetes mellitus, tonsillitis, gingivitis, asthma and heart diseases. And in a number of other cases, sanitation is indicated at least 4 times a year. If there is any disease in the body, the oral cavity is at an increased risk of developing infections and destructive processes due to reduced immunity.
Stages of a complete reorganization
To obtain a dental opinion, you need to visit the clinic and undergo a number of necessary procedures. Complete rehabilitation of the oral cavity includes the following steps:
- dentist examination;
- making diagnostic assumptions about the need for dental procedures;
- performing an x-ray of the problem area;
- ultrasonic cleaning, plaque and tartar removal;
- drawing up a plan for further treatment, if necessary;
- the involvement of other specialists - surgeons, orthodontists, periodontists in the presence of specific diseases of the oral cavity;
- conducting wellness procedures;
- coating with gel polish containing calcium and fluorine;
- dispensary registration in the presence of chronic diseases or pathologies requiring prolonged observation of the patient after their elimination;
- issuance of a specialist opinion (certificate of oral rehabilitation, a sample of which is established on a general basis for both private and public dental clinics);
- drawing up an individual additional schedule of visits if long-term monitoring is necessary.
Any option for the rehabilitation of the oral cavity includes the removal of tartar and plaque. But the rest of the list of procedures - filling, prosthetics, implantation, tooth extraction, occlusion correction, etc. is carried out only if necessary and with the consent of the patient.
Reconstruction of the oral cavity in children
Prevention of dental diseases should begin in childhood. Many parents mistakenly believe that there is no need to monitor milk teeth. And you need to start dental examinations only after their change. Dentists are trying to convince parents that the condition of primary teeth completely affects the health of the permanent units that will replace them.
Fortunately, strict monitoring of the child’s health, which includes dental prophylaxis, is carried out when children are enrolled in a kindergarten, school or health camp. These institutions are not accepted without a special certificate from the dentist.
What procedures do children have?
Carrying out an examination, the doctor can make recommendations for the improvement of the oral cavity, which may include:
- treatment of caries and other diseases;
- filling;
- the need for fluorination or silvering of individual units;
- the establishment of bracket systems for bite correction.
Parents should be careful about their babies' oral health . It affects not only the formation of a beautiful smile in the future, but also the development of the correct pronunciation of all sounds. If the child is afraid of the dentist, measures must be taken to eliminate this fear. You can resort to some tricks on your own, or you can contact a child psychologist who will help to cope with the problem.
Oral rehabilitation during pregnancy
A dental examination is recommended at the planning stage of pregnancy. However, when registering, the doctor will nevertheless necessarily give the woman a direction for rehabilitation. The certificate that the girl went through this procedure is included in the list of necessary documents for further monitoring of the patient. Appointments to the dentist must be made as early as possible so that the doctor can evaluate the state of oral health and treat if necessary.
Why is it recommended during pregnancy to strictly monitor the condition of the teeth? The fact is that this important period in the life of every woman, unfortunately, does not have the best effect on her health. Hormonal rearrangement, fetal growth, and the presence of concomitant diseases often lead to a lack of phosphorus, calcium, and a number of vitamins. Because of this, a woman may encounter dental problems such as:
- increased tooth sensitivity;
- bleeding gums;
- swollen gums, swelling of the oral cavity;
- the formation of white spots on the surface of the teeth;
- the appearance of caries and other dental diseases.
To prevent the development of such processes, a pregnant woman recommends oral reorganization. What is this and what is the procedure for, the doctor should explain in the antenatal clinic.
Unfortunately, not all expectant mothers understand the importance of eliminating dental diseases during pregnancy. But even banal caries can cause irreparable harm to the healthy development of the child, since it is an infectious disease.
Doctors recommend dental treatment in the second trimester of pregnancy, when there is the possibility of using local anesthesia. However, in each case, these terms are subject to change. In addition, modern dentistry allows dental treatment during pregnancy, without harming the developing fetus. Even x-rays today are not contraindicated for expectant mothers. At the same time, it is important that they be carried out using special equipment - a radiovisiograph. This device acts only on a small area of the body, without harming the entire body.
When the pregnancy comes to an end, the expectant mother must again make an appointment with the dentist. This time, the doctor must evaluate the condition of the woman’s oral cavity to determine how much the pregnancy has had an effect. Now it is important to determine whether the girl’s body has infectious diseases that can affect the birth of a healthy baby.
Sanitation of the oral cavity at home. Is it possible?
Many do not like to visit the dentist, and there may be several reasons for this. Someone is afraid of pain, an injection and the very atmosphere of the clinic, but someone simply does not consider it necessary to spend a lot of money on this. In such cases, the question arises: is it possible to carry out oral sanitation independently?
This procedure at home is impossible to carry out. This requires special equipment, materials and skills for dental procedures. Not only treatment, but also a diagnosis of the condition of the teeth can not be carried out independently.
Preventative measures at home
However, some measures can be taken at home. Firstly, it is necessary to observe oral hygiene - regularly brush your teeth, use a rinse aid, floss. Secondly, it is recommended to reduce the use of sweet and refined foods. Thirdly, it is important to monitor the condition of not only the teeth, but also the entire body.
Conclusion
Now you know the answer to the exciting question: "Remediation of the oral cavity - what is it?". We examined the features of this procedure and its stages. Indications and contraindications for its conduct were also named. We hope you find this information useful.