The interior door, in contrast to the entrance analogues, is characterized by structural flexibility. The absence of a rigid metal frame at the base causes a higher susceptibility to all kinds of defects and geometry violations. As a result, adjustment or restoration of the structure is required. How to adjust the interior door? It depends on the nature of the malfunction, the operating conditions of the door leaf and a number of technical nuances.
What does an interior door consist of?
The basis of the structure is formed by a leaf (sash), which is selected exactly for the parameters of the door frame. As a rule, this is a wooden panel with decorative stakes, insulation materials and furniture elements. The latter can be divided into two types - decorative and functional. The first includes platbands that cover the interface lines of the canvas with the box and the wall. Bottom decorative camouflage can provide sills, included in the structure of the box. Functional hardware includes hinges, locks and handles. In each case, the question of how to adjust the interior door should be decided after a comprehensive review of the structure. Checks the condition of different parts of the door, as well as the associated components.
Basic setting for door installation
Even before the installation is complete, the master must correctly assess the position of the sash in the duct. This is a very responsible task, since some of the mounting units cannot be corrected after installation. At this stage, the size of the gaps between the canvas and the door frame is checked, followed by their sealing with construction foam. How to adjust the interior door during installation? This is usually done by fitting the bars of the box. First, a check of the quality of the sash stroke (opening-closing) is performed, and then the optimal distance from the canvas to the bars of the box is determined. The inability to ensure the correct operation of the door usually occurs in cases of irregularities in the connection of the lintel with a mock beam. To achieve the correct geometry will help a planer, file or other coarse-grained abrasive. This eliminates the uneven distance between the base of the door and the duct from different sides. At the final stage of fitting, you should also check the horizontal and vertical position of the structure using the level.
Adjustment of a poorly closing door
Even a properly installed structure can become deformed over time, which will cause problems with its operation. One of the most common signs of a defect that has formed is difficulty closing. How to adjust the interior doors if the sash does not close well? A typical cause of this problem is a violation in the connection of the vertical and horizontal bars of the duct caused by dynamic loads. In other words, a skew has formed, due to which the canvas does not fall into the opening.
To begin with, the severity of the violation is assessed using a level. Next, the correctness of the cut in the joints between the bars is checked - it is possible that a bias has formed in these areas. The defect is eliminated by a new assembly of the structure. You may need to replace the bars of the box or adjust their position. The use of better lumber with reliable fixation with screws and self-tapping screws will allow to eliminate such troubles in the future.
If the door gets stuck in the opening
In a sense, the opposite is the situation in which the door freely enters the opening, but does not exit without the application of more effort. How to adjust the interior door so that it opens easily? This problem can be solved in two ways, depending on the cause of the defect:
- The fixing hardware did not tighten the bars of the box sufficiently. Replaced self-tapping screws or screws responsible for fixing the mock timber.
- The loops have too large grooves. In this case, the free space under the hinges should be eliminated. They are removed, and then they put a piece of cardboard of the right size under their wings.
If the door closes and opens freely
There is a variety of reasons for the free movement of the door when opening and closing. The sash will open independently if the upper part of the duct has an inclination forward. In a box with a rear slope of the upper part, the interior door closes itself. How to adjust the design in these cases? For correction, you will need a plumb line or a long level, which will help to reinstall the box more accurately. Work is carried out in the area of the beam in which the hinges are mounted. The main task is to adjust the vertical position of this side of the structure, eliminating deviations - forward or backward. It will also be useful to check the operation of locking mechanisms.
How to adjust the hinges on the interior door?
For operations with loops, you may need a special tool - a set of screwdrivers, pliers, as well as wrenches such as asterisks and hexagons. Specific devices are selected according to the type of hardware element. There are two main parameters for the installation of loops - the position on the plane (horizontal and vertical) and the depth of landing. The hardest part is determining the optimal position of the element. To do this, you can perform several test door landings and performance checks. Signs of the correct position of the loop will be:
- Easy opening / closing of the sash.
- Uniformity of adjoining of a door to a box on all edges.
- Minimal friction between the sash and the bars box.
- Maintaining stability for the web.
- Accurate door clamp with missing gaps.
How to adjust the hinges on the interior door? Work on the physical correction of the position of the loops may consist in terminating, changing or cutting new grooves for installation. Initially, the accessories are dismantled, after which the contours of its new position (along planes or depths) are sketched, and then installation is performed. But in any case, the stitching should be maintained vertically and horizontally. The groove must be removed from the edges by 1.5-2 cm.
Hidden Loop Adjustment Features
Two facts should be known about the supporting hardware of this type. Firstly, it can be regulated and unregulated (only replacement is possible). Secondly, hinges of this type are rarely used in interior doors - hidden installation inside the house does not have a special practical need (except for aesthetic), but it makes installation activities difficult.
And yet, how to adjust the hidden hinges of the interior door, if this is in principle allowed by the design of the device? Usually problems arise due to the vertical displacement of the sash, which was due to the poorly tuned hinges. This malfunction is solved by reverse biasing the element. As a rule, with a hex wrench, the loops at the edges are first removed, and then the central fixture is loosened. The last to be dismantled are the elements deepened at the ends. The central screw is responsible for the clearance parameters (in particular, for the width). When adjusting it, it is important to note that the screws are tightened in the reverse order. In turn, trimming hardware will allow you to adjust the height of the sash. At each stage of the work should carefully monitor the position of the door on the vertical and horizontal planes.
Lock Adjustment
First of all, the device is disassembled. Depending on the design, it may be necessary to dismantle the linings, remove the handles and auxiliary locking mechanisms. Further, the nature of the adjustment and possible repair will be determined by the signs of its incorrect operation. If the device just sticks, grease it with grease or machine oil. During the lubrication process, the lock must be turned so that the process fluid reaches all the internal parts of the mechanism. How to adjust the lock on the interior door if it has a short tongue? Usually, in modern devices, a special mechanism for adjusting the tongue departure is provided. It can also be integrated into the handle. Departure is regulated by turning a screwdriver in a special groove. This, by the way, applies to the tongue of the locking mechanism itself, and to the tongue of the handle.
Door handle adjustment
As in the case of the lock, a complete analysis of the structure is performed with decorative overlays that hide the mounting points of the fasteners. The main problems due to which the adjustment of the handles is required arise due to the incorrect position of the individual fittings. Over time, they can move, become loose and deform, which will require replacement of parts. How to adjust the handle on the interior door? When the structure is disassembled, the main attention should be paid to the state of the torsion spring and key washer. In particular, the washer is released from its locking elements (usually rings), after which either its replacement or position correction is performed. The spring, in turn, is responsible for the interaction of the handle with the tongue. You should test the progress of the locking element, and then, if necessary, make the necessary adjustments - including in the already mentioned tongue outreach adjustment system.
Door squeak removal
All kinds of sound effects can characterize not only the aesthetic imperfections of the door structure, but also structural ones. The creak indicates either excessive friction of parts and surfaces, or wear of mechanical elements in critical parts of the joint. Most often, unpleasant sounds are eliminated by lubricating the loops. Moreover, the composition of the lubricant should also carry a useful technical function. For example, experts in answers to the question of how to adjust the butterfly hinges on the interior door often mention the need to use graphite-based lubricants. After changing the position of the parts of such a loop, processing of its working surfaces is performed. A folk method of such care is also recommended, which involves the use of a piece of pencil lead from a pencil instead of a special lubricant.
Door defect prevention
Premature detection of signs of door malfunctions will minimize their consequences in the future and reduce repair measures. Periodically check the condition of the structure, its components and mating surfaces. Also, eliminating one problem, it will be useful to correct other, possibly less significant problems. For example, how to adjust the door hinges of interior doors to restore the geometry of the frames in the opening? For this, a careful measurement of the bars is carried out and their position is fixed - especially this applies to the hinge part. A comprehensive examination of the door parameters along with the box will also allow us to identify so far subtle malfunctions or possible threats to furniture elements in the future.
Conclusion
For the most part, adjusting the doors inside the house does not require professional assistance. The set of tools that are used in such operations is available to the ordinary home master. For example, how to adjust the interior door to close? It is enough to use a level, a hammer and a screwdriver with fixing material. This list of tools will allow you to correctly adjust the bars of the door frame. The same applies to accessories with hinges and overlays. Unless the lock may require specialized maintenance, but this also mainly applies to complex mechanisms of increased secrecy, designed already for entrance doors.