Industrial art ennobles all objects created by man. It makes them comfortable and aesthetically pleasing. In this article you will learn about it in detail.
What is industrial art
Industrial art is aimed at creating an objective environment that can satisfy the human needs of the material and spiritual order. To create a subject environment, the search and determination of the properties of various things that are mass-produced in an industrial way is carried out. It is not so much about the external characteristics of individual objects, but about the structural and functional connections between them, thanks to which the subject environment acquires unity. This is the first task that industrial art solves. The definition of another of his tasks will be given later in the article.
Another goal of industrial art is the transformation of human tools and all the things that people use, in accordance with aesthetic canons. When answering the question of what industrial art is, it should also be noted that its feature is that the creative act of determining the shape of the produced object occurs before its physical creation. Thus, industrial art is focused primarily on mass production.
History of Industrial Art
Industrial art originates from the moment when goods began to be manufactured using machine tools. Thus, they ceased to have individual traits. The depersonalization of industrial goods gave rise to a demand for industrial art, which was designed to give them an aesthetic pseudo-individual look. Industrial art leads its origin from architecture. Many of those who stood at its origins were famous architects. It was architecture and industrial art that created the subject-spatial environment in which we all live in the present. But the key difference between architecture and industrial art lies in the fact that architecture is engaged in shaping the “space”, and industrial art - the formation of the objective environment. In addition, the commercial component is more pronounced in industrial art. The market determines what it produces.
Until the beginning of the 20th century, industrial objects simply had decorative elements that were relics of individual craftsmanship. Then the answer to the question of what industrial art was not yet clearly formed. Then innovative artistic directions began to appear, whose members, looking for new areas of creativity, turned their attention to industrial products. At the same time, entrepreneurs realized the benefits that can be brought to them by the aesthetic design of their products. After World War II, the ability to turn industrial goods into almost works of art began to testify to high economic development. Thus, industrial art began to turn into an important lever in the competition between different manufacturers.
Industrial designers - creators of industrial art
Industrial designers "create" industrial art. The meaning of the word designer, by the way, once again testifies to this. In English, it means the one who implements the creative plan. A person likes to endow objects that he creates not only with practical properties, but also with external attractiveness. Industrial designers are specialists who determine what the external features and ergonomic characteristics of a variety of items produced in an industrial way (from toasters and mobile phones to sports equipment and work tools) will be. Industrial designers typically specialize in one particular product category. They create, plan and give a certain style home appliances, medical equipment, furniture and many other things. It was industrial designers who created the form and appearance of brands such as a jeep, iPod and Coca-Cola. And this is far from all the masterpieces that industrial art has given us. The meaning of the word designer (the one who implements the creative plan), as we see, sometimes turns out to be very accurate.
Industrial Designer Features
The process of giving the product aesthetic characteristics, in addition to design, also includes the creation of sketches, models, prototypes and the product of testing. Industrial designers often use 3D software and computer-aided design (CAD) systems in their work. In addition, they can first make a prototype, and then, using industrial computed tomography, create models from CAD, as well as perform a test to identify external defects.
Industrial designers can determine the external shape of the object, the placement of its parts relative to each other, color, shape, as well as aspects that relate to the use of the object by the consumer. They also sometimes determine the material from which the object will be produced, and in what form it will be presented to the consumer at the time of sale.
The algorithm of the industrial designer
When creating products, industrial designers are constantly in contact with engineers and marketers. The latter help them determine the qualities that consumers expect from the product, as well as the external characteristics that contribute to its sale. Having created several sketches with different design ideas, the industrial designer shows them to the client. After he chooses one of them, the industrial designer creates his computer model using computer programs for graphic design, image processing and CAD. In addition, he creates three-dimensional models so that the client can visually see what the final result will look like. Further, the engineering design department is taken for work.
The difference between industrial art and engineering design
The answer was given above to the question of what is industrial art, and what does an industrial designer do. Now let’s point out the difference between industrial art and engineering design. It consists in the fact that the primary tasks of engineering design is to create functional and useful qualities of the product, while industrial art focuses on its aesthetic aspects.
Industrial art, technical aesthetics, design - what is the difference between them
The terms industrial art and industrial design are synonymous. It’s just that in our country now they began to call industrial design what was formerly called industrial art. The definition of each of them sounds essentially the same.
The term technical aesthetics means the theoretical basis of design. She is studying the methods and principles of artistic design. In addition, she considers issues related to the characteristics of the profession of an artist-designer. Together with design, technical aesthetics creates a convenient and aesthetic object environment, which, in turn, has a beneficial effect on the performance and quality of goods.
What is art design and what does an artist-designer do
The purpose of artistic design is to give objects produced by man convenience and beauty. Among other things, designers are trying to make the premises better suited to the activities of people. The profession of an artist-designer combines creativity and engineering. The person who is engaged in it should equally know both the technical aspects of the objects that he constructs and their possible aesthetic component. The design artist always maintains contact with design engineers and other specialists during work. This contact serves the purpose of taking into account all the requirements of the end user, as well as increasing the efficiency of the production process.
Industrial art (also called industrial design) is one of the types of human creative activity. He is already over 100 years old.