The fact that cleanliness is the key to good health is inspired by everyone from childhood. But not all people consider visiting a dentist mandatory once every six months. And inadequate oral hygiene can lead to disastrous consequences. One of them is stomatitis. This is an inflammatory process that affects the mucous membrane in the mouth. The disease gives a lot of discomfort to both adults and children. And under no circumstances should it be launched. Sometimes the disease can go away on its own, but more often it leads to serious disorders.
That is why with the first symptoms it is necessary to immediately begin the fight against the disease. How to cure stomatitis in the mouth? To answer this question, you need to understand exactly what type of illness you are facing. After all, each of them needs its own treatment.
Types of stomatitis and symptoms
In medicine, several manifestations of the disease are known. Each species has its own symptoms and requires specific treatment.
- Catarrhal stomatitis. The most common form of the disease. This gum stomatitis has all the main symptoms: pain in the oral cavity, redness, high salivation, bad smell. However, ulcers do not form with it.
- Fungal stomatitis. A manifestation of this form of the disease is a white curd coating. It is caused by fungi of the genus Candida.
- Vesicular enteroviral stomatitis. Viral disease. It is accompanied by the appearance of a bubble rash - vesicles - on the mucosa. Often the disease occurs at high temperature. Sometimes a characteristic rash affects the legs and palms.
- Herpetic stomatitis. Treatment of this form should not be started. After all, the cause of the disease is the virus. This is the most common cold sore. It is characterized by all the symptoms of the disease. The occurrence of ulcers in the mouth, an increase in temperature.
- Allergic stomatitis. There are many reasons for this form of development. This can be food, medicine, and dentures. It is characterized by redness, white spots. Small hemorrhages or vesicles are observed.
- Traumatic stomatitis. It is caused by mechanical or chemical damage to the mucosa. Hot food, an unsuccessful crown installation, and sometimes the habit of gnawing nuts and seeds provoke its occurrence. An inflammatory process and swelling occur in the oral cavity. As a rule, the temperature rises. Papillomas appear. During eating, pain occurs.
- Vincent's stomatitis. This is a very unpleasant and severe form of the disease. Its other name is ulcerative stomatitis. The causative agent of the disease is the symbiosis of Vincent’s spirochete and spindle-shaped bacillus. They are always present in the human body, but in a limited amount. Non-observance of personal hygiene rules provokes their reproduction. Initially, weakness appears, headaches are possible. Further course causes joint pain, fever, bleeding gums. If treatment is not started, ulcerative stomatitis causes severe pain in the mouth. In this case, the language becomes quite "naughty."
Causes of occurrence
To clarify the question of how to cure stomatitis in the mouth, you need to figure out the source of the problem. Despite the fact that the diagnosis is quite common, the causes of the occurrence are not completely determined. It is widely believed that the disease is closely associated with reduced immunity.
Can provoke stomatitis:
- ignoring the rules of personal hygiene of the oral cavity;
- toothpastes with sodium lauryl sulfate ;
- mechanical or chemical injuries;
- emotional overstrain;
- allergic reactions;
- insufficiently balanced diet (lack of zinc, selenium, iron, B vitamins);
- gastrointestinal diseases;
- heredity;
- bacteria.
Stomatitis treatment
The occurrence of pain in the mouth or wounds on the mucous membrane is a good reason to seek the help of a doctor. Especially unpleasant when stomatitis occurs in a child (1 year). Namely, at this age, the disease most often manifests itself in children. It is also called the thrush. And if the kids are immediately taken to the doctor, then adults with a similar illness are absolutely in no hurry for help. And often they simply ignore the problem, although the dentist will quickly determine the form of the disease and take the necessary measures to combat the disease. Even if you decide to get rid of it at home, a specialist consultation will not hurt.
Lip stomatitis treatment
Many people know firsthand about such a disease. However, for those who first encountered, it is worth explaining. This is an infectious lesion of the lips in the form of beige, whitish spots, reminiscent of droplets of milk. Such manifestations are quite painful, cause a lot of unpleasant sensations. The onset of the disease indicates a reduced immunity.
Stomatitis on the lip is perfectly treated at home. Most folk methods not only allow you to get rid of the disease, but also protect the mucosa from the further development of microbes.
The main methods of home treatment include:
- Cauterization with alcohol. A fairly simple, but very effective method. Ethyl alcohol (76%) or calendula tincture, propolis can be used.
- Oak bark. It is worth worrying about the oral cavity. Make a tincture of oak bark. Such a solution should rinse your mouth at least three times a day.
- Aloe. The juice of the plant is thoroughly mixed with honey. With this mixture, stomatitis on the lip (or gum) must be lubricated. You can simply apply a piece of aloe leaf to a whitish spot.
Remember that timely treatment allows you to overcome the disease within a week.
Children's stomatitis
Very often, the disease occurs in infants in the first year of life. As a rule, it is a symptom of dysbiosis or a complication of exudative-catarrhal diathesis. After all, the baby’s immune system has not yet fully matured and is not able to withstand microorganisms on its own. Often, stomatitis in a child (1 year) appears after prolonged treatment with antibiotics. It should be noted that in this case, any mucous membranes of the newborn's body can be affected.
A typical disease causes pain in the oral cavity. The baby refuses to eat and drink. In some cases, stomatitis is accompanied by intoxication. The child becomes lethargic, body temperature rises significantly, lymph nodes may even increase.
As a rule, pediatric stomatitis at this age is treated only in a hospital. Constant medical monitoring allows you to monitor the condition of the baby and take action in time if necessary.
Babies who are breast-fed during the disease are transferred to food from a spoon. This helps protect the mother from possible mastitis and make the baby's food intake less painful. The mucous membrane of the child before and after food is necessarily treated with a disinfecting solution (strictly as prescribed by the doctor). For treatment, pain medications, antipyretic drugs, vitamins and antibiotics are prescribed. But all funds are prescribed exclusively by the doctor. Any self-medication can adversely affect the health of the newborn.
Treatment of ulcerative stomatitis
The acute stage is characteristic only of a viral infection. If the disease becomes chronic, then it lasts long enough. At the same time, the acute stage is replaced by periods of remission. Exacerbation in this case is most often caused by mechanical damage.
Treatment includes:
- Treatment of the entire oral cavity and directly ulcers. You can rinse with herbal decoctions or antiseptics.
- If necessary, the doctor prescribes antipyretic, antihistamines.
- For the healing of ulcers, the drug "Citral", propolis, vitamins C, R.
- If the source of the disease is a viral infection, special therapy is prescribed.
- Particular attention should be paid to nutrition. In order not to irritate the mucous membrane, hot, sour, hard, spicy is excluded from the diet.
Ulcers can go away on their own in a few weeks. However, an untreated acute form drags a chronic stage. But to get rid of it is almost impossible. Remember that the doctor will tell you how to cure stomatitis in the mouth without serious consequences.
Traumatic stomatitis
First you need to completely get rid of the cause of the disease. Most often it is a tooth damaged by caries. Therefore, the best thing you can do is go to the dentist's appointment. Only in this way can repeated injuries be avoided.
Allergic stomatitis
Mild treatment does not require much effort. Most often, antiallergic drugs are prescribed. For more complex ones, corticosteroids are administered intravenously. It is very important to determine the allergen and try to get rid of it as much as possible, whether it is a food product or denture material.
You should not forget about dieting during treatment.
Vincent's Stomatitis
First of all, a thorough sanitation of the oral cavity is carried out - stones on the teeth, dead tissue are removed. The treatment course necessarily includes antibiotics, rinsing with antiseptics.
For the best effect, antihistamines, Trichopolum and vitamins are most often prescribed. Enzymatic agents are used to remove plaque, after which the wounds are lubricated with ointments, for example, Solcoseryl.
This is a rather severe form of stomatitis, which, if improperly treated, can lead to tooth loss. Timely seeking medical help guarantees a favorable prognosis.
Candida stomatitis treatment
This is an easy type of disease. It can be treated at home without much effort. At the same time, stomatitis in adults has a rather unsightly appearance (photos cause discomfort). Treatment consists of a course of antifungal drugs and elixirs. As a rule, after two weeks the disease completely recedes.
Often arising stomatitis clearly indicate a very weak immunity. In this case, antifungal medications should be drunk constantly for prevention.
Treatment with folk remedies
The disease is accompanied by very unpleasant manifestations - erosion. Many effective tips on how to get rid of an ailment are given by traditional medicine. Most recipes include herbs that have anti-inflammatory properties. This is chamomile, calendula, eucalyptus, juniper, yarrow. They help cure stomatitis at home and oil solutions (rose hip oil, sea buckthorn).
At the first sign of stomatitis, you should:
- Dilute two teaspoons of hydrogen peroxide in a glass of water. This solution needs to rinse your mouth. Such a remedy relieves pain.
- Aloe juice helps a lot. They need to lubricate damaged gums.
- Stomatitis, located on the tonsils or in the throat, is effectively treated with propolis. After rinsing, you need to instill a tincture of grass (50%).
- An excellent remedy is crushed garlic (3 cloves), mixed with yogurt (2 tsp). Such a mixture must be applied to erosion. Burning, of course, can not be avoided. But the method is very effective. Several procedures per day will allow you to quickly deal with the disease.
Stomatitis Prevention
First of all, it is necessary to carefully monitor the condition of the teeth. Any problems with them can become not only a source of the disease, but also spread the infection throughout the oral cavity. Brushing teeth with rinse aid is a prerequisite.
You should be very careful about your health, exclude from the diet those products that could provoke stomatitis. It is necessary to monitor immunity, try to avoid sources of infection.
Prevention of stomatitis in children should begin with the maximum exclusion from the baby’s everyday life of products and objects that carry the infection.
Do not forget about diet and hardening. A healthy lifestyle, the rejection of bad habits will significantly increase the body's ability to resist any infections, including stomatitis.
Patient Reviews
Most people who encounter an ailment, along with medical treatment (as prescribed by a doctor) recommend alternative drugs. An excellent result was observed when rinsing with hydrogen peroxide. Sea buckthorn or rosehip oil can cure stomatitis in the fastest way. Patient reviews confirm the remarkable effect of chamomile and calendula tinctures.
Instead of a conclusion
Sometimes I don’t feel like brushing my teeth at night. Going to the dentist causes a feeling of panic fear. But carefully looking at the photos of patients with this ailment, having carefully studied how to cure stomatitis in the mouth, you can fully appreciate the consequences of such ignoring. And now honestly answer one question: are you ready to risk your own health like that?