Increasingly, people wonder if rights are an identity document. This question began to bother those who often need to identify themselves. For example, for the purchase of alcohol and tobacco products. What papers in Russia help identification? And why are they needed?
For what?
In Russia, there is no such thing as an "identity card". There is no single paper in the country that helps to find out if a person is really who he claims to be. And therefore, sometimes problems arise in identifying citizens.
An identity card may come in handy:
- in the implementation of any transactions;
- during the judicial debate;
- when making purchases;
- during the execution of certain papers;
- for state and municipal services.
It turns out that it is impossible to do without the mentioned papers. They allow a person to indicate who he is, and also provide opportunities for a variety of transactions.
Legislation
Are rights an identity document? To answer this question, it is necessary to fully study the list of papers that allow to identify a person.
A list of such can be found in the following acts and regulations:
- Federal Law 67 of July 12, 2002;
- the law "On the procedure for entry and exit of citizens from the Russian Federation";
- Presidential Decree No. 1325 of 11/14/2002;
- Order of the Ministry of Industry and Trade No. 544 of April 15, 2011.
Having studied these components of the law, you can easily understand which papers serve as identity cards. There are a lot of them. Next, we will talk about them in more detail.
Main document
Can a driver license be an identity document? First, consider the main papers that help identify the population. The thing is that every citizen after the age of fourteen is required to obtain a civil passport. It is this paper that serves as the main identity document. The passport has special marks that are not found in any other certificate. Namely:
- data on children under 14 years of age;
- registration information;
- information on marital status;
- belonging to military duty.
In fact, having a civil passport with you, you can not think about other identity cards. This paper helps to find out who the person really is. But in real life, not everyone always carries a passport with them. This does not remove the need to identify citizens. So, it’s worth to familiarize yourself with other references that help to solve the problem.
For citizens of the Russian Federation
Is a driver's license a document that can identify you? In order to understand this issue, you need to find out what generally indicates who this or that person is. Let's start with the list for those who have Russian citizenship. Such persons may use the following securities:
- civil passport;
- passport of a citizen of the USSR;
- birth certificate;
- passport of sailors;
- military certificate;
- temporary identity card in the form 2-P;
- certificate of prosecutors.
You can also include a military ID here. It also helps to identify an individual, but in order to receive state and municipal services, a civil passport is most often required.
To foreigners
What documents are proof of identity? The list of main securities for citizens of the Russian Federation has already been studied. How to be foreigners? After all, their identities must also be identified.
So, a foreigner can use to translate ideas into reality:
- national passport;
- diplomatic passport;
- passport of a citizen of the USSR sample of 1974;
- a certificate issued by a foreign state to a stateless person;
- RVP;
- Residence permit;
- certificate of consideration of the application for refugee status;
- refugee certificate.
In fact, everything is not as difficult as it seems. The listed documents according to the law indicate the personality of a person. Therefore, they can be used for certain operations. This is quite normal.
Passport and identity
Is a driver’s license an identity card or not? Based on the lists listed above, we can conclude that the rights do not help to establish an identity. Is it really?
To get started, get acquainted with another rather important and common paper - a foreign passport. Can I use it as an identity card?
Only partially. According to the international passport, a person has the right to carry out cash transactions and transfer money in rubles without opening accounts. Nevertheless, this paper cannot be considered as an identity card in full.
A passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation is an identity card of a person outside the country. And nothing more.
Driver's license
Can I use a driver’s license in place of a civil passport or as another identification card? There is no unequivocal opinion on this subject.
That is why people are trying to find out if rights can identify a citizen. In laws and acts to date, it is not indicated that such a document helps to verify who the person is.
Nevertheless, under a driver’s license in Russia you can buy alcohol and tobacco. Accordingly, in some cases, rights help indicate the identity of a person.
Ambiguity
Are WUs (driver's licenses) an identity document? As already mentioned, nowhere are there clearly spelled out neither prohibitions nor permission regarding the use of rights as an appropriate paper.
Only a few bylaws indicate that a driver's license can help identify a person. For example, this may include:
- some acts of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs;
- order on taxes and fees No. BG-3-13 / 59 of February 12, 2003;
- determination by the State Control Committee 06-2016 of the court of the Russian Federation (Supreme)
Today, by rights, it is possible to carry out banking operations with foreign currencies, as well as with checks, that is, this document will work for buying something in a store. But opening an account with it will not work.
What does not prove identity
We have already found out which certificates indicate the identity of a citizen in a particular case. Among them there is no bulk of papers that almost everyone has. Under no circumstances may certain documentation serve as an identity document.
They include:
- labor books;
- student and student tickets;
- certificate of employees of the Ministry of Emergencies or the FSB;
- lawyer certificate;
- certificate of a person assigned to one or another category (veteran, disabled person, and so on).
All this confirms the status of citizens as owners of certain securities. With the help of the bulk of the listed documents, the purchase of goods is allowed. Legal transactions on them will not work under any circumstances. A person will have to carry an identity card. It would be better if it was a civil passport, there would definitely be no problems with identification with it.
Reason for detention
A driver’s license is sometimes used as an identity card. But it is not suitable for legal operations. Do citizens of the Russian Federation need to carry an identity document with them? By law, no. Nevertheless, if it is urgently required to identify a citizen, and there will be no corresponding confirmation, they have the right to detain. As they say, until the circumstances are clarified.
The maximum period of detention should not exceed three hours. This means it is better to carry a passport or other identifier. Are rights a document. identity card? Only partially. However, citizens are required to have this certificate when driving a car. Without it, the driver will not have the right to drive. For the lack of an appropriate document, a fine is imposed, and even confiscation of a car.
ID document
The article found out whether the rights are an identity document. You can use the certificate only in exceptional cases. Ideally, this paper has nothing to do with personal identification. Readers now know what identity documents are. They, as already noted, are not so few.
The most reliable document is a passport. Its presence in humans greatly facilitates life. To avoid any problems, minor children must use a birth certificate, and after 14 years of age - a civil passport. This is the only way to identify a person without unnecessary negativity.