Trade relations with foreign partners are an important element of foreign economic activity. In particular, exports from Russia facilitate the sale and purchase of a variety of services and goods. Outside the state, export of products is estimated annually in thousands of tons.
Export is a term from the Latin language that literally means "export of goods from the port of the state." Even in the era of Ancient Rome, exported products were traded particularly rapidly. In favorable conditions were cities with access to the sea. With the advent and improvement of air and road transport, the international market has expanded significantly.
Today, no one will be surprised at cigars from Cuba or cars from Japan. Under the conditions of modern management, it is export that erases any economic borders. This is due to the improvement and refinement of relevant legislation. Exporting countries are developing new schemes for minimizing the emerging risks in this area.
Export of goods involves a special thorough check at customs and the receipt of relevant documents. Products exported outside the state are either
material resources, or
consumer goods, or domestic production services.
In other words, export is the sale of products, the buyer of which is the importer, and the seller is the exporter. The relations between these participants are regulated by legal and legislative acts.
Export is a visible and invisible type of export of products abroad. Moreover, the first type is household appliances, food products, raw materials and material resources. The second type of export is related to services and intangible assets for foreign customers.
There is another type - the export of capital, which is considered one of the most effective measures to regulate
foreign trade. The exporter gives loans and invests in foreign enterprises. The funds spent, along with the profit, are returned increased by interest and dividends from the sale.
Today, the export of manpower is quite high, consisting in the conclusion of contracts of exporting countries with foreign citizens or companies for technical support, delivery with installation and maintenance of the equipment supplied.
Recently, export development of auxiliary and basic services has also been developed, which provides for professional assistance to foreign partners in making decisions on technical and financial problems, which significantly expands the sphere of influence and helps to cope with economic crises.
Export in Russia is successfully developing due to the availability of raw materials. Thus, the share of exports of mineral resources in total exports is constantly increasing. In 2012, the income from the export of certain groups of services and goods amounted to over $ 400 billion, which is the highest figure for the entire post-crisis period.