Uterine hyperplasia is a fairly common disease, which is characterized by excessive growth of the endometrium and, as a result, an increase in its volume. It is worth noting that such a disease is actually very dangerous, since there is always a risk of the development of hyperplasia into a malignant formation.
Uterine hyperplasia: causes
Modern medicine knows many reasons that can lead to the development of such a disease. In most cases, uterine hyperplasia is associated with changes in hormonal levels, during which there is an increase in estrogen levels along with a decrease in progesterone levels. That is why this disease is most often diagnosed in girls at the stage of sexual development, or in mature women before the onset of menopause, since during these periods of life there is a significant fluctuation in hormonal levels.
In addition, the causes of hyperplasia can be hidden in those diseases that cause a change in hormone levels. For example, statistics indicate that cervical or endometrial hyperplasia is much more common among women with diabetes mellitus, pituitary diseases, obesity, and also with frequent abortions. The factor of hereditary addiction plays a certain role here. Hyperplasia can develop against the background of genital inflammation, as well as with uterine fibroids and polycystic ovaries.
Uterine hyperplasia: symptoms of the disease
The main sign of such a disease is a characteristic spotting from the vagina. For example, among sick patients of adolescence, there is heavy bleeding with blood clots, which appears for no apparent reason after a slight delay in menstruation.
Older women are characterized by scanty, smeared discharge, which occurs, as a rule, between menstruation.
In addition, uterine hyperplasia leads to infertility, since ovulation of the egg does not occur during its development during the menstrual cycle.
It is worth considering that in some cases, uterine hyperplasia does not manifest in any way, and the only thing that may alert is the inability to get pregnant with regular sex without protection.
Uterine hyperplasia: diagnostic methods
Diagnostic methods to determine the presence of this disease are quite diverse. To begin with, the doctor conducts a standard gynecological examination. In addition, the patient is prescribed an ultrasound of the uterus, which allows you to see the presence of cysts, as well as measure the thickness of the endometrium.
However, the most faithful and common method of diagnosis is scraping of the uterine tissue. During laboratory studies of tissue samples taken, it is possible not only to determine the presence of hyperplasia, but also to determine its shape, stage of development, severity of the disease and the risk of malignant tumors.
In addition, a blood test for hormones is needed, which helps determine the level of progesterones and estrogens. In some cases, an endometrial biopsy is also performed, which helps to determine the presence of malignant elements.
Uterine hyperplasia: treatment
The methods of treatment are selected by the gynecologist, taking into account the patient's age and form of the disease. The most common surgical treatment. During the operation, the doctor completely removes the overgrown endometrium, cysts, and also cuts off the polyps (if they exist).
After surgery, a sick woman is prescribed hormones. Such therapy is aimed at normalizing the hormonal background, as well as preventing the re-growth of tissues. Only a doctor can prescribe such medications, as well as the regimen and duration of their administration, with self-treatment or violation of medical instructions, negative consequences are possible.