Stomatitis in the tongue is a disease that is more common in children. However, adults also face it. This is a kind of immune response to the penetration of pathogenic microflora into the body, which manifests itself as an inflammatory process in the oral cavity.
Stomatitis in the language: types of disease
Where to begin? First of all, you should understand what types of stomatitis are on the tongue. The treatment of the disease directly depends on this. It is customary to distinguish the following forms:
- aphthous;
- herpetic;
- candida;
- catarrhal;
- ulcerative;
- traumatic.
Each of them should be considered in more detail.
Aphthous
What does stomatitis look like on the tongue? The answer to this question directly depends on what form we are talking about. The aphthous form is characterized by a few rashes. As a rule, several deep sores appear on the tongue , which look like whitish plaques of irregular shape. In size, they can reach 3-7 mm.
They are formed mainly on the lower and lateral parts of the tongue, but can also appear in the frenum zone or on the tip from below. Aphthous stomatitis can be chronic or acute. In the latter case, symptoms such as fever, general weakness are possible.
What are the causes of aphthous stomatitis? The following options are possible:
- allergy;
- violations in the digestive tract;
- weakening of the immune system.
Herpetic
Herpetic form makes itself felt by the formation in the language of small vesicles. They can be in any part of it, also able to merge with each other. Some time later, the bubbles burst, which leads to the appearance of ulcers with a grayish coating. The patient may experience acute pain.
What is the reason for the appearance of herpetic stomatitis in the tongue? The reasons, fortunately, are known. The whole blame is the herpes simplex virus, which penetrates the human body and remains in it forever. Herpetic stomatitis in most cases is chronic recurrent in nature. The disease reminds itself with prolonged stress, stress, weakened immunity.
Candidiasis
Candidiasis form of stomatitis in the tongue is provoked by Candida yeast. It makes itself felt in spots with a cheesy coating that form on large sections of the tongue and under it. Bad breath, unpleasant aftertaste are characteristic symptoms. When plaque is removed, bright red erosive patches are found in the tongue, any touch of which causes severe pain. Shortly after withdrawal, plaque reappears.
What leads to the development of candidal stomatitis? The following reasons are possible:
- allergic reactions;
- prolonged use of antibiotics;
- weakening of the immune system;
- long-term use of hormonal drugs.
Catarrhal
What is catarrhal stomatitis in the tongue? The disease declares its existence by the formation of yellow or white plaque. Swelling of the tongue, halitosis, excessive salivation - other possible manifestations.
What are the reasons? The following options are possible:
- dental diseases (periodontal disease, caries, and so on);
- non-compliance with the rules of oral hygiene;
- violations in the digestive tract;
- helminthic infestations.
Ulcerative
The ulcer form also cannot be ignored. The patient is faced with a sharp repulsive breath. Numerous sores with deep tissue damage form on the tongue. They can appear not only on it, but also under it. You should also be wary of fever, the development of weakness.
The development of a ulcerative form can provoke:
- gastrointestinal diseases (primarily gastric ulcer);
- periodontitis;
- accumulation of tartar;
- non-compliance with the rules of oral hygiene;
- weakening of the immune system.
Traumatic
What is traumatic stomatitis in the tongue? The disease makes itself felt by the formation of ulcers and cracks. First of all, they appear on the side surfaces and the tip. The upper sky may also be affected.
A traumatic form can occur in the following cases:
- dentures are poorly fitted;
- damage to the tongue by solid food (for example, crackers, nuts);
- a chipped tooth scratches the tongue;
- burn with hot food or drink;
- drying out (associated with alcohol abuse).
Pharmacy products for adults
What does the treatment of stomatitis in the tongue include? All funds that can be prescribed to adult patients are divided into nine groups.
- Antiviral drugs. They act directly on the virus that caused the development of the disease. Of the variety of pharmaceutical products, Oksolinova and Tebrofenova ointments, Bonaphton ointment, and Acyclovir tablets can be distinguished.
- Antifungal drugs. These funds are prescribed to the patient if the pathogen is a fungus. The Candide cream is most popular; Levorin and Diflucan capsules are also used.
- Antihistamine tablets and drops. They are used to treat stomatitis in the tongue if the cause of the development of the disease is an allergic reaction. "Suprastin", "Loratodin", "Fenistil", "Tavegil" - possible options.
- Antibiotics. To combat harmful bacteria and prevent complications, potent drugs are used. Solutions, tablets, injections, sprays - the form of release may be different. The doctor may prescribe Biseptol, Linkomycin, Amoxicillin, and so on.
- Anti-inflammatory, disinfectant. They are used to relieve inflammation, treat affected areas. In home treatment, drugs in the form of a solution, aerosol or spray are often used. The most popular are Sanguirythrin, Ambazon, Stomatofit, Miramistin.
- Immunomodulating drugs. They do not directly affect the pathogen, but contribute to a quick victory over the disease. The action of funds is aimed primarily at strengthening the immune system. With their help, the body more actively resists the disease. It can be vitamin complexes "Alphabet", "Vitrum", "Complivit", vitamin solution "Aekol".
- Wound healing, regenerating drugs. These funds are used to heal damaged tissues. Pastes, ointments or gels are applied directly to the affected areas, which are pre-treated with a disinfectant. For example, it can be Propolisovaya ointment, Karotolin oil solution, Solcoseryl dental paste.
- Painkillers. These drugs reduce the sensitivity of damaged tissues, reduce pain. Trimecaine, Lidocaine, Instillagel are popular anesthetics.
- Antipyretic drugs. They are used when one of the symptoms of the disease is an increase in body temperature. Basically, patients are prescribed compounds with acetylsalicylic acid and paracetamol.
Pharmacy preparations for children
Stomatitis in the tongue of a child is a fairly common phenomenon. What pharmacy drugs are used to combat the disease?
- "Acyclovir." Basically, this antiviral drug is used in herpetic form. It can be used to treat children from two years old. The drug can be given to very tiny babies, however, the dosage will have to be halved.
- Miramistin. This spray is an excellent antiseptic, has a bactericidal and antiviral effect. Irrigate the mucous membrane three to four times a day.
- Viferon. The drug has an antiviral and immunostimulating effect. It can be produced in the form of ointments, gels, candles.
- "Suprastin" and its analogues "Tavegil", "Diazolin". They belong to the category of antihistamines.
- Aekol. This vitamin solution in the treatment of stomatitis in the child’s tongue can be used externally. Apply this composition to damaged areas only after they are cleansed of plaque. The tool is very popular due to its effectiveness and affordable cost.
For resorption
Tongue lozenges in the tongue are often used to treat small patients.
- Lollipops "Carmolis". This drug produces antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, antiviral and immunomodulatory effects. It also helps to reduce pain. Its advantages are efficiency and affordable cost.
- Hexoral Tabs Lollipops. This is another popular remedy for slow absorption. Lollipops have an antimicrobial and anesthetic effect. The drug is used to treat children from four years old.
- Lollipops "Imudon". This tool does not have a direct effect on the causative agent of the disease, however, it helps to strengthen weakened immunity. As a result, the body copes with the disease more easily.
Folk recipes for adults
Suppose a person has stomatitis in the tongue. What to do? The use of folk recipes, the effectiveness of which has not been tested by the first generation, contributes to a quick recovery.
- Hydrogen peroxide. Regular rinses will help get rid of pain. A teaspoon of peroxide must be dissolved in a glass of boiled water. The procedure is carried out three times a day.
- Kalanchoe, aloe. A solution with freshly squeezed juice of one of these plants can be used to gargle. This remedy helps relieve inflammation. It is also useful to simply chew the peeled leaves of plants.
- Propolis. Propolis tincture also helps relieve inflammation. A teaspoon of the product is diluted in half a glass of boiled water. Gargling should be every day, you can also alternate propolis with a solution of hydrogen peroxide.
- Garlic. This product is famous for its bactericidal properties. A mixture prepared on its basis allows you to cope with stomatitis in adults in the tongue. It is necessary to grind a few cloves of garlic, add a little fresh homemade sour cream. The mixture is superimposed on the tongue for half an hour, the procedure is repeated several times a day.
- Potatoes. It is useful to apply slices or gruel from a raw vegetable to the tongue.
- Cabbage juice. It must be diluted with water (1 to 1), and then used as a gargle. The procedure is repeated three times a day.
- Carrot juice. This remedy is used in the same way as cabbage juice.
- Anise. This product shows excellent results in the treatment of ulcerative and catarrhal lesions of the tongue. A tablespoon of anise should be dipped in a glass of boiled water, insisted for 30 minutes. Rinses are carried out three times a day.
Folk recipes for children
What folk remedy for stomatitis in the language is available to children? The following options are possible.
- Calendula, chamomile. A teaspoon of any of these products should be steamed in a glass of boiled water. The drug should be infused for two hours, then it can be used to rinse your mouth.
- Egg white. In half a glass of water (100 ml), egg white should be omitted. The product must be whipped and left for several minutes, after which it can be used to rinse.
- Flaxseed oil, peach or rosehip oil . These products can be used to treat affected surfaces. This tool is suitable for older children.
Diet
Proper nutrition is the key to successful treatment. To defeat stomatitis, you must include stewed vegetables, mashed soups, cereals in the menu. We must not forget about the body's need for warm drink. At least temporarily should abandon the use of highly salted, sour, spicy dishes. It is also desirable to exclude dry solid foods from the menu. For example, it can be seeds, chips, crackers.
Preventive measures
Stomatitis in the tongue is a disease that can be prevented. First of all, you need to remember that it often develops against the background of poor oral hygiene . Do not forget about the importance of an annual examination by a dentist. You should brush your teeth twice a day, timely change the toothbrush.
Proper nutrition is another important point for those who want to never face stomatitis. The diet should be saturated with useful vitamins and minerals. It is better to refuse harmful products at all or to reduce their use to a minimum. It is also useful to take vitamin complexes in addition, which will positively affect the state of the immune system.