The doctor is one of the most respected and noble professions. The field of medicine is fundamentally different from all others, because each of its employees has a real responsibility for the life and health of other people. Despite the complexity of medical practice and a number of subtleties, a large number of applicants annually submit documents to specialized universities. How much to study at a medical institute and what should you know about the profession of a doctor before admission?
Is the most difficult profession for a doctor?
On average, you can become a qualified specialist in Russia in 3-6 years (after receiving a general education). The most prestigious and promising university diploma is considered, which can be obtained after 5-6 years of study. This applies to most economic, cultural, technical and other specialties. But the situation is quite different with professions that are directly related to medicine.
How much to study at a medical institute in order to become a doctor? The correct answer: at least 7-9 years. Why is it taking so long, you ask, you can unlearn an accountant 2 times faster? The physician must be fluent in anatomy, biology and chemistry. Moreover, it is important to be able to apply all the knowledge gained in practice, to have an idea of the structure of the human body and the mechanism of all processes taking place in it. Mistakes in medicine are unacceptable, because the price of each of them can be human life. For this reason, the training of specialists should be of the highest quality and take a lot of time.
Personal qualities necessary for work in the medical field
You can become a good doctor only by vocation. So say true healthcare professionals. For successful practice, the doctor needs iron nerves, good psychological stability and the ability to remain calm even in crisis situations. The specifics of medical professions involves regular exposure to a variety of injuries and pathologies of the human body, as well as contact with blood and other body fluids. This work is not for the faint of heart or squeamish individuals.
You should not even think about how much to study at a medical institute for those who dream of a good salary and a stable work schedule immediately after graduation. In practice, representatives of the noblest profession are often content with average, if not low wages. In order to make a good career in medicine, you need to devote your whole life to it.
How many years do applicants who have received after school study at a medical institute?
Every graduate of a general education institution can go to study as a doctor. In Russian universities, admission of applicants is carried out according to the results of the exam. Some universities conduct their own interviews and tests for everyone who wants to enter. The greatest attention is paid to such disciplines as biology, chemistry and physics. How long do students who enter the university after graduation need to study at the medical institute? The term of study is 6 years.
After graduation, finding a job in a specialty will not work. To start a medical career after graduation, you must go through an internship and residency. This, in fact, is a long-term practice based on existing healthcare institutions. The duration of this stage of training is from 1 to 3 years, depending on the chosen specialization. Only after successful completion of an internship or residency can a young specialist be employed in his own specialty.
Secrets of successful admission for future doctors
All students who dream of becoming a doctor should as soon as possible finally determine their desire and try to learn as much as possible about their chosen profession. Medicine requires a student to have a good knowledge of the school curriculum of biology, chemistry and physics. At the same time, tests and exams in a specialized educational institution are so complex that it simply won’t be possible to write off. If necessary, even while studying at school, you should start attending specialized courses or hire a tutor for individual lessons. The main goal of the future applicant is to successfully pass the exam. If possible, you should pre-select a specific university, visit an open day and learn all the rules for admission.
Truth and fiction about studying at a medical university
To date, to receive higher medical education in Russia is possible only through full-time study. Moreover, omissions without justifiable reasons are perceived critically in the vast majority of educational institutions. You know how many years you need to study at a medical institute. Before entering, it will also be useful to come to terms with the idea that it is impossible to earn money while studying at a university of this orientation physically. It will be useful for applicants to discuss the issue of admission with parents, as their help and support will be very relevant during their studies.
The first three courses are considered the most difficult. It will be useful for each student to know that you can be expelled for failing exams on time, systematic omissions and general low academic performance. Students who are successfully enrolled in the fourth year are usually safely graduated from the university. Moreover, students of some faculties after completing the third year begin to earn extra money as nurses, accumulating the necessary experience. There is even a joke among future doctors: “I’ve switched to the fourth year — you can safely get married!” The point is that the last years of study are more easy than the first.
Tuition on a paid and budgetary basis
Medical schools differ markedly from all others not only in terms of training. In such educational institutions, a relatively small number of educational places from the total number are intended for students who receive education on a commercial basis. On average, about 10% of students can enroll in a paid department. This distribution is no coincidence. Its main goal is to provide a large set of talented students with good knowledge and interest in learning.
Any medical university is not a place where you can legally "buy an installment diploma." Knowing how much you need to study at a medical institute, it is difficult to resist the question: “How much does paid tuition cost?” It all depends on the popularity and reputation of a particular university. In educational institutions of Moscow and St. Petersburg, the first course of study can cost 150-200 thousand rubles. In “non-prestigious” regional universities, these figures can be reduced several times.
Students who receive a free education are required to work at least 3 years at the state medical institution for distribution after graduation.
Documents required for admission to medical university
To enter a medical university, it is necessary to prepare a certain set of documents in advance. Usually this is a standard list: a copy of the passport, certificate, exam results, 3 x 4 photographs. If there are any special achievements, for example, victories in chemistry and biology Olympiads, attach letters confirming them to the package of documents. Applicants entering the university after a specialized college should also bring a copy of the diploma of secondary vocational education.
Rating of universities in Russia
Today in the Russian Federation there are at least 44 higher educational institutions of a medical profile. In addition, the education necessary to work in the field of medicine can be obtained at specialized faculties of some multidisciplinary universities. Knowing how many years you need to study at a medical institute, it makes sense to consciously approach the choice of a particular educational institution.
The universities of Moscow and St. Petersburg are considered the most prestigious. This is: Russian National IMU named after Pirogov, First Moscow State Medical University. I. M. Sechenov, State Medical and Dental University, State Medical Academy named after I.I. Mechnikov, State Medical University named after I.P. Pavlov.
It makes sense to choose a specific educational institution, having decided on the desired specialization. The simplest medical professions are considered as a pharmacist and a dentist, and the most difficult ones are a surgeon, a cardiologist. Today in our country there are specialized pharmacological and dental universities. In addition, in some universities, certain faculties are considered "the strongest." Of course, this factor should be taken into account by students seeking to get a really high-quality education and build a good career.
Can I become a doctor after college?
How much to study at the institute after a medical college and how long will it take to receive secondary specialized education? In schools and lyceums today you can get a nurse / nurse education. The duration of training is 3 years. After receiving a secondary special education, a college graduate can enter a medical university. At the same time, to receive a doctor’s diploma, he will also have to unlearn 6 years, as well as applicants who entered after school. Specialized secondary medical education makes it possible to work as a junior medical staff. To move up the career ladder, you need to get a higher education. Becoming a doctor, having only graduated from college, will fail.
Is it worth getting secondary specialized education for those who want to become a doctor?
The belief that with a deliberate choice of a profession, before entering a specialized university, graduate from a suitable institution of special secondary education, is quite common. Is it justified to apply this strategy in medical practice, how much to study at the institute after a medical college? In practice, to reduce the duration of studies at the university will not work. A diploma of higher medical education will be issued only after six years of study, regardless of the availability of secondary specialized education.
It turns out that in practice, students who went after medical school to the institute have no benefits. How many years they study - we have already figured out. Exactly the same as those who entered the university after school. What about admission? Applicants with college diplomas do not have official benefits. Nevertheless, training in a specialized school provides an opportunity to gain knowledge that can help better pass the entrance exams.
Reform of medical education 2016-2017
Since 2016, the duration of training for future health workers has been reduced. According to the adopted amendments to the current legislation of the country, the internship for a number of medical specialties is canceled. Since 2016, annual practice is no longer mandatory for pharmacists and dentists. Starting in 2017, pediatricians and therapists will be able to start a career in medical institutions immediately after receiving a diploma.
How many modern students study at a medical institute at a dentist? Subject to innovations, the minimum training period is 5 years. It is worth noting that these amendments were adopted due to the shortage of employees in municipal clinics. Initiators of reducing the duration of training believe that such a solution will help to resolve the existing problem as quickly as possible.
And what about the training of doctors of other categories, how much to study at a medical institute as a surgeon, according to the new rules? Since it is expected that new standards of medical education will soon apply in Russia, training in the surgical specialties will take even longer, as the internship will disappear, and residency can only be entered after several years of work as a local doctor. Residency by new standards may become longer - from 2 to 5 years.
How about in other countries?
Today, Russia is the country with the fastest training in medical specialties. For comparison: in America, in order to become a doctor, you need to spend 12-18 years studying. How much to study at a medical institute in European countries? In England, medical students have been studying for 10 years, in Germany - 8-10 years.
Already today, among practitioners there are dissatisfied with the abolition of the internship. According to these experts, such a reform could result in a noticeable decrease in the quality of medical training. How true this belief will be, we will be able to find out very soon. Today, students can only rejoice at a shorter learning time.