One of the most interesting, but at the same time difficult professions is journalism. The universities of St. Petersburg, where there is such a department, can not only give basic ideas about this specialty, but also teach how to become a real journalist. As a rule, professionals are born during the work process, which reveals the real creative potential of the publicist. Seeing the truth and telling it are two different things, but with a true journalist they never diverge, but accompany each other. Many famous representatives of this profession were graduates of the journalism faculty of St. Petersburg universities.
Profession journalist
Communicating information to a large number of people was the main task of representatives of this profession at the dawn of its inception. The first "periodicals" in the form of papyrus scrolls were found during excavations in Egypt. The ancient Romans did not lag behind the Egyptians, who through special reports informed the people of Rome about upcoming events or decisions adopted by the Senate. They even spread through couriers throughout the provinces of the empire.
The news agencies, specially opened in medieval Paris, became the prototypes of information services, where manuscripts with the latest news from the palace were sold to wealthy citizens.
Thus, we can assume that people have needed to receive and transmit information since they learned to speak, but the real profession of publicist appeared with the first printed newspapers.
Today, journalism is an information institution, whose representatives not only transmit truthful information about what is happening in the world, but also form the opinion of society on certain issues. Responsibility, professionalism, competent presentation of facts and the ability to be at the center of events - this is what the universities of St. Petersburg with the specialty of journalism teach.
State University of St. Petersburg
The list of universities in the Northern capital, in which there is a department of journalism, is not too large. It includes such public and private educational institutions as:
- State University.
- Humanitarian University of Trade Unions.
- The University of Economics.
- University named after A.S. Pushkin.
- Private television and business institute.
St. Petersburg State University, in its 293 years, is rightfully considered the oldest institution of higher education in Russia. Today it can be safely called a scientific center with an educational bias, since the training of future specialists is carried out not only in lecture halls, but also in 15 large laboratories equipped with the latest technology and in 27 resource centers combined into a single Science Park of the country.
It is included in the category “100 of the best universities in the world”, so the diploma of a graduate who graduated from the Department of Journalism of St. Petersburg State University is highly regarded both in Russia and abroad.
To enter it, the minimum score on the results of passing the exam is 65 in both the Russian language and literature, but in addition, you will need to pass an additional test in the form of a creative competition. Candidates' works are evaluated by a strict jury, so you will have to try to ensure that the rating is not lower than 65 points. At the University of St. Petersburg at the Faculty of Journalism there are only 20 budget places and 50 under the contract.
The main course of study includes:
- History of journalism, arts, foreign and Russian literature.
- Media management and the study of the latest information technology.
- Fundamentals, theory and practice of journalistic activities.
- Editing and styling of texts.
- Work and technology of electronic media.
Duration of study - 4 years, form - stationary / extramural.
Department of International Journalism
State University will be the best choice for applicants wishing to study in the specialty of “international journalism”. The universities of St. Petersburg are offered by such faculties as economic, political or legal journalism, but international affairs are prepared in the Northern capital only at the Higher School of Journalism at the State University.
The first publicists in this field, today known not only to the domestic reader, but also to the foreign, were released from the walls of the Higher School of Journalism at St. Petersburg State University. Currently, in order for an applicant to enter this educational institution and become a high-level master, one will have to compete with 40 people for a place with a passing score of 291 according to the results of the Unified State Examination (Russian language and literature of at least 65 points) and a competition of creative works.
In the program of the department:
- Foreign languages.
- Theory and practice of international journalism.
- The study of media culture of foreign countries.
- The basics of diplomacy.
- Fundamentals of international information relations.
At the Department of International Journalism, only full-time study lasting 4 years. Applicants expect 10 budget and 40 contract seats.
Humanitarian University of Trade Unions of St. Petersburg
Founded on the basis of the school of the trade union movement, opened in 1926, the Humanitarian University of St. Petersburg today is one of the largest higher educational institutions in Russia. The diploma of this university is highly valued, and, according to statistical reports, the guarantee of employment for its graduates is 99.8%.
This university majoring in journalism prepares bachelors in the following profiles:
- Television journalism, the field of activity of graduates of which is work in radio and television companies, editorial offices of periodicals, news agencies.
- Internet journalism is the future specialists of online media and press services of large companies and corporations.
Graduates of the Faculty of Journalism of the Humanitarian University of Trade Unions receive 2 higher education diplomas:
- Journalism.
- Translator in the field of professional communications.
To enter this faculty, the average score for the exam results is 69.5, but in addition, it is necessary to pass creative and professional tests. Training in a hospital takes 4 years, in the correspondence department - 5 years. At the undergraduate 17 places are budget and 79 under the contract, of which 47 are full-time, and 32 are part-time.
State University of Economics
The specialty “Economic journalism” presented at the universities of St. Petersburg is an alloy of knowledge in economics and the ability to analyze current events in the world of money and correctly present them. To date, the profession of "columnist in the field of finance" is new and extremely in demand. One of the universities in St. Petersburg with the faculty of "journalism" includes the State Economic University. The profile of study is economic journalism.
At the faculty, in addition to basic knowledge in the field of journalism and IT communications, an in-depth study of economics is carried out. The main field of activity of university graduates is work in the editorial offices of periodicals in the field of economics, in radio and television programs, in the blogosphere and online media, press services and news agencies, non-governmental and state public organizations.
Classes are conducted in person, duration - 4 years. For admission to the State Economic University, an applicant will need minimum scores on the results of the exam: Russian language and literature - 45 each, foreign language - 40.
State University named after A.S. Pushkin
In addition to the specialty "journalism", St. Petersburg universities offer training at the Department of Advertising and Public Communications, which trains specialists in the field of information. Petersburg State University. A.S. Pushkina is letting out real public relations professionals, news agency employees, and journalists who are able to collect data about all the events taking place in the world as a whole and in a single locality.
Their task is to analyze it and communicate it to the public through television talk shows of a social nature, publishing articles in periodicals. Specialists in such young professions as speechwriter, press attaché, spokesperson or blogger are trained in this university. In-patient training lasts 4 years, in the correspondence department - 5 years.
Department of Journalism in St. Petersburg GUPTD
In the modern world, the profession of a journalist is not only prestigious, it is excitingly interesting, since the reality is changing so rapidly that events happen every second about which you need to either write or make a report. The Higher School of Printing and Media Technologies at the State University of Industrial Technologies and Design, the Department of Journalism (St. Petersburg University) prepares broad-profile specialists who can work not only in the field of printing or telecommunications, but also in public relations agencies, advertising, online media and others information industries.
Full-time studies last 4 years, and evening and correspondence courses last 5 years. Minimum introductory score on the basis of the exam: 68 - Russian language and literature, plus an assessment by the jury of the creative competition.
Faculty of Journalism in Private Universities
If applicants are interested in entering the budget of St. Petersburg universities (journalism), then the Institute of Television, Business and Design will not suit them, since training is paid here with the possibility of reimbursing costs for it.
The number of places at the Faculty of Journalism is limited to nine, so it’s difficult to enter here. Form of study - full-time and part-time, all students are reimbursed costs after successful graduation.
RANH and GS
For more than 25 years, a branch of the Academy of National Economy and Public Administration in St. Petersburg has been preparing journalists, providing applicants with only 5 budget places. Payment under the contract is 160,000 rubles. per year, and for admission it is required to have a minimum score according to the results of the Unified State Examination - 68 in Russian literature and language. Full-time education, duration - 4 years, but there is the possibility of early graduation.
Conclusion
As can be seen from the above, there are not many universities in St. Petersburg, where there is a department of journalism. Competitive selection is very tough, so the indicated minimum scores do not guarantee admission, but only give the right to submit documents to the chosen institute or university.
Given the fact that the profession of a journalist in the next few decades will not cease to be relevant, interest in it among creative youth is fully justified. Currently, not only radio and television journalists or print media are being trained, but also Internet specialists and bloggers who have the future.