Surely, many schoolchildren and even adults who want to change their profession are interested in what is an engineering education, what does a specialist do and what field of activity he can choose. You can decide for yourself whether this direction is suitable for you.
Who is an engineer?
This is a technical specialist who performs various tasks:
- designs;
- constructs;
- serves technical facilities;
- builds;
- creates new objects and so on.
A person in this profession must be inventive, able to think logically and present his idea as if it already exists.
To become a competent professional, you need to get a higher engineering education. Of course, there are professions where technicians are accepted with secondary special education, but the knowledge gained in college will not be enough to solve complex problems on their own.
So, an engineer is a technician with a higher education, who knows how to own tools, instruments. An analytical mindset, skills in calculations are welcome, and knowledge of computer programs for design is also required.
What profiles exist?
To make it clear who such an engineer is, give examples. Let's pay attention to the building under construction. Before its construction began, someone had to draw up a project. It is precisely this process that the civil engineer is engaged in. And how is a car or plane created? Of course, the engineer first comes up with them.
There are also programmers and creators of office equipment, gadgets. Specialists in these areas should be well versed in the tasks, as programming and electronics are one of the most difficult areas. Despite the fact that there is an engineering education both for the person who creates the latest sophisticated device and for those serving transport equipment, the level of training and the knowledge base are very different.
Let's give an example of an environmental engineer or a specialist in labor protection. The first deals with the fact that it studies the state of the environment and develops measures to improve the environmental situation, and the second - develops measures to optimize working conditions in a particular organization.
Also, the engineer is fully responsible for his actions. The fact is that his projects and developments can affect the health and life of people. Imagine that the designer made a mistake in the calculations when he designed the improved bus, as a result, everything led to an accident. Or, say, a house built turned out to be unsuitable for housing.
Thanks to the engineers, we are surrounded by various equipment:
- computers and laptops;
- means of communication;
- household and transport equipment;
- electricity and heat and so on.
Thus, if you dream of becoming an engineer, it is better to decide on the direction. Very often, young people make a mistake, for example, by choosing the profession of a programmer, not a builder. After all, it may turn out that you do not like to create programs on a computer, but you have a talent for designing beautiful country houses.
What school subjects do you need to know to become an engineer?
Now we will consider a very important point that will be useful to future applicants, namely, what an engineering education requires from us. Institutions, upon admission of future students, are required to take examinations in the Russian language, as well as mathematics and physics. In addition, if you enter the specialty related to information technology, then you can not do without in-depth knowledge of computer science. Of course, at present, the practice is not conducting an oral-written exam, but taking the results of the exam. You must understand physics and math very well. When moving from 9th grade to 10th to 11th, it is best to choose a physical and mathematical profile.
It is worth noting that it is at this moment (when studying in physics and mathematics) that you will be able to evaluate your knowledge and skills in technical sciences, as well as to understand whether you are interested in doing calculations or whether it is better to choose humanities, chemical-biological or other sciences.
Which university do you need to go to?
Engineering and technical education can be obtained at any university that has technical specialties. But it is best to enter specialized universities. For example, to become an excellent builder and leading engineer, it is better to choose a university by profile. Suppose MGSU in Moscow.
For the future programmer or fiber optic specialist, MTUSI, which is also located in the capital of Russia, can be recommended.
So, for example, a person who is well versed in physics and wants to develop this science can enter the Moscow Engineering Physics Institute or Moscow State University. Lomonosov.
Who is given to be a technical specialist?
While still a schoolboy, you should pay attention to what subjects are given to you best. After all, an engineering education is suitable for those who have excellent academic performance not only in mathematics and physics, but also in computer science and drawing. And those who dream of becoming an occupational safety engineer or ecologist should additionally study ecology and life safety.
Is engineering education popular in Russia?
Very often people ask questions about what specialty is in demand in a given period. Do not rely on the popularity of the profession at present, as people receive a diploma for life.
As for the essence of this issue, engineering education in Russia, as in other developed countries, will not cease to be in demand. After all, technology is becoming more and more, and the construction of buildings and other structures does not stop.
Engineer's salary
Also, often people ask whether engineering education is a reason to get a well-paid job. We can say with confidence that yes, but not for everyone and not everywhere. It all depends on the profile, region and company. Of course, an ordinary railway engineer in the provinces on the railway receives a small salary (usually from 7-9 thousand rubles), and his fellow programmer in the leading company for creating graphic applications for PCs and tablets is much more (40-60 thousand rubles )
Choose only the specialty that is closest to you, then you can certainly be realized as a successful and sought-after specialist.