Why and how much can the gums hurt after tooth extraction? Possible reasons for assisting

Almost all dental flaws in modern medicine are eliminated painlessly. But in rare cases, uncomfortable sensations are likely. Many are interested in how much the gum can hurt after tooth extraction? The answer to this question, as well as assistance methods are presented in the article.

Complexity of the procedure

Although strong painkillers are used, the appearance of acute pain during the operation and after that is quite possible. The reason for this is the complexity of the operation and possible provoking factors, which include:

• inflammation;
• prolonged use of painkillers before surgery;
• alcohol or drug intoxication;
• individual characteristics of the body;
• ingrown teeth into the soft tissues of the mouth.

Sometimes when removing a tooth you need to perform a dissection of the gums. The reason is the incorrect formation of a diseased tooth. For example, wisdom teeth come out at an angle, clinging to neighboring teeth, loosening their root system and delivering strong pain due to impaired nerve endings. In this case, the tooth is cut and removed in stages. The hole and incisions are sutured to speed healing and protect against infection.

There are other factors that complicate the removal procedure:

• destruction of all teeth;
• root curvature;
• strong fragility;
• germination into the gum without reaching the surface.

In these cases, a gingival incision is required, in which surgery may be required. The decision should be made by the doctor. The patient only needs to know how much the gums can hurt after tooth extraction.

Why do pains appear?

With all surgical interventions, pain appears when anesthesia ceases to act. A wound appears in the gum, which takes up to 10 days to heal. The occurrence of discomfort and pain in the early days is considered normal.

How much and why does the gum hurt after tooth extraction? Often manifested pathological pain, which indicates an active inflammatory process. There are many reasons for this phenomenon, but complications begin the same way - with leaching of a clot that has appeared. Due to food ingestion, the infectious process will develop at a high speed.

The causes of pain include:

1. The presence of a tooth fragment in the wound. Pus will accumulate during incomplete tooth extraction, which is often observed with the removal of "complex" teeth that have curved roots.
2. The appearance of a hematoma, in which pain and temperature are observed. There is a risk of suppuration of accumulated blood in the soft tissues. More often, complications occur in diabetes and heart disease.
3. Alveolitis, suggesting gum disease. This arises from infection by food, poor hygiene, the presence of carious teeth.
4. Osteomyelitis, which is a dangerous complication, since the infection affects not only the soft tissues, but also the jaw bones. The entry of pathological bacteria into them is observed with weakened immunity or with prolonged delay of treatment. The danger of the disease lies in the risk of infection of the brain.
5. The development of a cyst that appears on the root of the tooth when infection penetrates. Often it is not removed with a tooth, which leads to a strong pathological process.
6. A “dry hole” is not easy to notice for a person. Due to careless hygiene, a clot is washed out, and the wound will be open, so bacteria can enter there.
7. The inflammatory process in the trigeminal nerve leads to paresis, damage to hearing, so treating this complication at home is considered dangerous.
8. Bleeding that occurs in 90% of cases is normal. If it is prolonged, then immediate treatment of the wound by the dentist and identification of its cause are needed.

When is pain not dangerous?

How long does the gum ache after tooth extraction, when it is considered harmless? Usually non-hazardous pain appears 1-2 hours after surgery, when anesthetics cease to function. How much after gum extraction does the gum ache in the form of aching sensations? Such pain persists until the next day. Then the discomfort is not very pronounced, but on 3-4 days it is completely eliminated.

After tooth extraction, gum swelling is likely. Compared to pain, the next day this symptom will be less noticeable. Edema and physical discomfort can be felt in the teeth, which are located near the remote. This is associated with a risk of tooth snapping with dental appliances during surgery.

Time

How much can the gums hurt after tooth extraction? If moderate pain is felt for 2-4 days, then this is the norm. This phenomenon is eliminated on its own, besides it does not cause great inconvenience.

How much does the gum ache after removing a wisdom tooth? In this case, the discomfort may be a little more than 2-4 days. This is due to the fact that there is a usual gum injury, which also appears with uncomplicated tooth extraction.

And how much does the gum hurt after a difficult tooth extraction? The pain lasts a longer period, but this is not the norm. With this symptom, you need to visit a doctor. The onset of epithelization occurs on the 4th day, and if there is no healing, it is advisable to consult a dentist. An untrained person can easily miss the onset of inflammation.

Help

How much can the gum hurt after tooth extraction does not depend on the person’s age? Treatment at home of this phenomenon is carried out very carefully so as not to lead to infection and leaching from the wound of a clot that has appeared. The following measures are effective:

1. A cool compress is applied to the cheek. With this measure, edema, pain, hematoma is not manifested so actively.
2. With periodic bleeding of the hole, it is preferable to put on it a sterile bandage soaked in an antiseptic. If bleeding occurs frequently, you should not constantly apply compresses, you must immediately go to the dentist.
3. A painkiller, although not by much, but still relieves pain. Just do not take medications very often.

Folk remedies should preferably be used after a few hours, when blood thickens and there is no risk of leaching. Decoctions based on calamus, oak root, aloe, sage and chamomile not only eliminate pain, but also disinfect the oral cavity. With regular rinsing, inflammation is prevented. For these purposes, apply solutions with salt or soda.

See a doctor

It is important for a person to monitor how long the gum hurts after tooth extraction. If the discomfort is prolonged, then the symptom may be a sign of pathology. Inflammation is indicated by the appearance of:

• swelling
• pus in the wound;
• weaknesses;
• the appearance of pain in other parts of the face;
• ripple in the hole.

In these cases, you must consult a doctor. The specialist will provide first aid and provide recommendations for the care and prevention of discomfort.

Complications

Knowing how much the gums should hurt after tooth extraction will prevent negative consequences. In case of complications, it is not necessary to independently carry out treatment or simply eliminate the symptoms. You always need the help of a dentist who must clean and disinfect the wells to prevent the spread of necrosis.

Alveolite

The appeared hole is washed out with the help of “Chlorhexidine” or “Furalitsin” solution. Before this procedure, the site must be anesthetized. If the inflammation is small, then antiseptic solutions are replaced by hydrogen peroxide. Treatment for alveolitis involves the extraction of dead particles.

After cleansing and draining the wells, special antibacterial compounds are introduced into the wound that will not allow an increase in infection. A small dressing soaked in an anesthetic solution should be applied to the gum. Active healing begins on day 2.

With the advanced form of alveolitis, physiotherapy is needed. Her measures have a restorative effect. The patient also needs to take vitamins and antibiotics.

Neuritis

Severe pain that occurs with an ailment is treated with anti-inflammatory therapy. With severe symptoms, novocaine blockades are performed. They are repeated until the signs are eliminated. As in the previous situation, vitamin therapy and physiotherapy are needed.

Cyst

The nature of the therapy depends on the characteristics of the cyst and the level of spread. Sometimes you need complex antibacterial therapy. But when the cyst is large, then it is removed surgically. The operation may be invisible to the patient if it has not spread to the nearest teeth.

Laser treatment is performed if neighboring teeth are affected. This technique eliminates inflammation, stops the development of cysts. Laser dialysis can be supplemented with surgical intervention to remove tooth fragments. In the future, the patient must choose drugs for conservative treatment.

Hematoma

Bruising is not dangerous, does not allow strong symptoms, but causes other uncomfortable sensations. To quickly eliminate the hematoma, it is advisable to regularly apply the medicine to the injured part to accelerate resorption and eliminate edema.

Sometimes this symptom indicates infection, therefore, as a prophylaxis, rinses based on an antiseptic are performed. Antibiotics are also used, but as prescribed by the doctor. A hematoma cannot spread from a pressure bandage.

Preparations

To know how much the gums hurt after the removal of a wisdom tooth or an ordinary tooth, you need to provide timely assistance. You can reduce discomfort and completely eliminate them with:

1. "Nurofen." A non-steroid drug, in addition to eliminating discomfort, protects against inflammation and lowers temperature.
2. Ketanova. Analgesic suppresses severe pain, fever.
3. "Nimesil." Its analgesic effect lasts for 5 hours. The drug acts with inflammation and high fever.
4. Tylenol. The main component is paracetamol, so the drug eliminates the feeling of being overwhelmed.
5. Pentalgin. The tool has an antispasmodic, anti-inflammatory effect.
6. "Suprastina." An antihistamine reduces gum swelling, enhances the effect of analgesics. Its calming and sedative effect allows you to fall asleep.
7. "Diazolin." The drug reduces tissue swelling, coupled with a slight hypnotic effect.

Drugs should be washed down with warm water, not hot or cold. A cold compress in the form of a piece of ice in polyethylene, which is wrapped with a cotton towel, reduces swelling. The duration of the session is 10-15 minutes. Do not increase the time, as there is a risk of freezing muscles.

Folk remedies

How many days after tooth extraction does the gum ache if a complication occurs? Pain can be felt throughout the week. If you do not want to take analgesics, then decoctions of herbs that have anti-inflammatory and wound healing effects allow pain to be reduced. Use them on the first day carefully, given that you need to keep the blood clot in a fresh hole.

Decoctions allow you to reduce pain:

1. Sage, peppermint, which must be taken in equal quantities.
2. Oregano and chamomile. They are also used in equal amounts.
3. Oak bark and lemon balm used in 1: 1.

For each recipe, take 2 tbsp. l mixes on 1 glass of boiled water. Insisting is performed before cooling. The strained composition is collected in the mouth in small portions and held for several seconds on the side of the painful gum, and then spit out.

Preparations that eliminate discomfort, it is advisable to use with the permission of the dentist. The specialist will choose which of the means is effective, and which is better not to use in order to prevent deterioration. All deviations should be discussed with your doctor.

Care

For prophylaxis after the tooth extraction procedure, you must:

• refuse food and drink for 3 hours;
• do not eat very hot and solid foods for several days;
• exclude physical and emotional stress;
• do not smoke or drink alcohol for a week;
• Do not go to the sauna and gym, or take a hot bath.

Do not stop hygiene measures. How much does the gum ache after removing the 8 tooth? Pain can last 2-4 days. To prevent bacteria from entering the wound, teeth should be brushed after each meal, bypassing the injured gum. If the pain is severe, and it is difficult to clean, rinse your mouth with a paste diluted in water.

Rinsing

To protect the wound from infection, rinse your mouth with traditional or folk remedies:

1. "Chlorhexidine."
2. "Stomatidine."
3. Miramistin.
4. "Rivanol".
5. "Furacilinom."
6. Decoctions of chamomile, calendula, sage, tooth bark.

In the first day, rinsing can not be performed. This can lead to loss of a blood clot. It is impossible to rinse very actively, it is advisable to perform antiseptic baths - in the mouth you need to collect a solution, tilt your head a little on the side of the affected area, and then spit.

Rinse solutions should be cool. Do not use the product with alcohol, as they cause a burn. Simple rules of care and prevention will prevent complications.