Students of higher educational institutions, technical schools and colleges, enrolled in the budget, receive special payments from the state. The amount of payments depends entirely on the educational institution in which the educational process takes place. What scholarship at the university, it is better to ask those who study there, because it is different everywhere. In some educational institutions, they are not paid at all, converting into free food on the territory of the institution ..
Where does the scholarship come from
Every year, the state plans a budget for education. Roughly speaking, economists calculate how much you need to spend on scholarships and on training students in general. Then the data is added up and a single budget is drawn up. Funds are distributed to all educational institutions of the country.
The scholarship is awarded to students at the end of the month. To receive it, you need to get a state bank card. State scholarships can be regular or increased, depending on student performance. For example, having a high average score, as well as taking part in various events held by the administration of a city, college or university, you can get an increased scholarship. In the article we will tell in more detail what a scholarship is and what it happens.
About an active social position
Particularly distinguished activists can be sent to government events in another city. As a rule, they are settled for free in comfortable housing and fed in local canteens at the expense of the state. In addition to the above benefits, they are given a lump sum payment, the amount of which is fixed in advance.
All of the above varies depending on the state.
What is a scholarship? Definition in Explanatory Dictionaries
In the broad sense of the word, a scholarship is an intermittent aid, expressed in monetary terms, which pays for the student’s education and is often issued as a monthly allowance for the student to live. Often issued to all those studying on a budget, as well as to junior researchers, graduate students and doctors of sciences. Below are some definitions of this concept in a somewhat simplified form:
- Dictionary of foreign words of the Russian language. A scholarship is a monthly payment from the state that is intended for poor students.
- Explanatory dictionary Ushakov. Scholarship - a monetary allowance issued to a student during his studies in educational institutions, for example, a governor's scholarship.
- In the Ozhegov reference dictionary, the following definition of the concept is given. A scholarship is a permanent cash payment to students who are studying in higher or secondary special educational institutions.
- Big Encyclopedic Dictionary. The scholarship is paid to students who study full-time in different universities, technical schools and so on.
Types of scholarships in the Russian Federation
The scholarship in the Russian Federation is divided into four of the following types:
- Social scholarship. It is paid to poor students in accordance with the list provided by the educational institution. The list can be expanded by the administration of the college, university.
- Academic scholarship. The most common type of payment, it comes to the student’s account and is charged according to the results of his session. All new arrivals on the budgetary form of training are paid the same amount of money until the first session.
- Honorary scholarship. Designed for particularly distinguished students. The decision to issue such a scholarship is made by a special authority (governor’s scholarship, presidential scholarship, etc.).
- Scholarship of a company or enterprise. The student receives it only if, after graduation, agrees to work in an enterprise that paid him a scholarship.
So we sorted out what a scholarship is and what types it can be.
Students who do not receive a scholarship can request one-time financial assistance, the payment of which occurs once a semester.
Governor Scholarship
Separately, it is worth mentioning payments from the governor of the region. Their main task is to make the student stay in the region so that he does not seek a better life in other regions of Russia or even in other countries. Does this work out in practice? Of course not, scientific personnel are fleeing from their native country. Incentive payments do not save, which is not surprising, because the salary of junior research workers is not higher than 15 thousand rubles. A governor's scholarship is paid to students who have achieved visible success in a particular field of activity and have a high average score.
Payout Details
There are a lot of people who want to receive a grand prize from the governor of the region, because you need to not only want to, but also show in practice that you are worthy of annual payments. For this, success must be achieved in one of the following activities:
- Science and research in it.
- Creativity, sports, etc.
- Social burden. This means participating in events of a student, city, state scale, the manifestation of the initiative.
In addition to the fact that the student must reach certain heights in the above areas, he is also required to:
- study full-time on a budget;
- receive only the highest marks;
How to get such a scholarship?
Getting it is not as easy as it seems at first glance. The decision to accrue a governor's scholarship to your account is made not only by the administration of the institution, but also by local authorities. In order to get it, you need:
- A letter written by the head of the school.
- A document testifying to the decision of the Academic Council on the payment of a governor's scholarship to a student.
- Characteristic.
- A copy of the test book, documents confirming the student's achievement, as well as a certificate of academic performance.
What needs to be done to lose monthly payments
Since we know what a scholarship is, it's time to find out how to lose it. This is a "difficult" business, so you have to make the maximum effort and "force" yourself not to go to an educational institution. Moreover, to skip not once or twice, but to systematize this process.
To increase your chances of losing payments and not competing in the scholarship competition, you need to get bad grades. This guarantees you not only the deprivation of payments, but also the cherished expulsion from the educational institution.