When the tooth suddenly became sensitive, it is impossible to eat cold and hot food normally, and it is also difficult to thoroughly clean out due to acute pain. However, it is not a hard shell called enamel that causes unpleasant sensations. It is designed to protect the dentin - the loose layer of the tooth - from the aggressive influence of various factors. But in some cases, the enamel becomes thinner and the dentin is exposed, which is the cause of the pain.
Dental Details
Despite the depletion of enamel and exposure of dentin, it cannot be said that the tooth became sensitive only because of this. Thin microchannels are located in its loose layer. Inside them are nerve endings. While they are closed, there is usually no unpleasant sensation, even against the background of enamel depletion. But as soon as the dentinal canals open, a piercing pain occurs in response to any stimulus.
Causes of tooth sensitivity
If the tooth has become sensitive, then many reasons can contribute to this. Dentists identify the most significant:
- Endocrine and nervous pathologies. Often, dentists, not seeing characteristic causes, send their patients to an endocrinologist.
- Pregnancy and menopause. At this time, a woman has a hormonal malfunction, leading to a disruption in the metabolism of minerals. Specialists usually prescribe dietary supplements and vitamin-mineral complexes to their patients.
- Improper nutrition. As a result of an irrational menu, tooth enamel lacks minerals and vitamins. Teeth become sensitive due to a lack of vitamin A. It is found in eggs, carrots and liver. But it’s important to limit some foods, such as sodas, overly sour foods. They are able to destroy even the strongest enamel.
- Dentists warn that hot or cold food is also harmful. It leads to cracks in enamel at the same time its use. After eating, it is recommended to rinse your mouth using boiled water.
- Dental problems. Of course, enamel cracks, erosion, caries, gum atrophy, periodontitis and poor-quality teeth whitening often come to the fore. Only timely treatment by a specialist is able to neutralize these causes.
- Poor oral hygiene. Dentists emphasize that it is important not only to brush your teeth regularly, but also to do it delicately.
Brushes for sensitive teeth can have a wide variety of shapes, but the bristles should be soft or medium hard. It is also necessary to pay attention to toothpaste, which contains potassium compounds. Judging by the reviews of patients, the result becomes noticeable in just a few days. But it is important to use such pastes on a regular basis.
Teeth become sensitive: what to do?
The problem of increased tooth sensitivity is acute in many people. Women suffer especially from her. To get rid of the pathology, you should be patient and make an appointment with the dentist. Specialists use special varnishes for treatment. The drug seals micropores of enamel and opening up access to the nerve endings of the void in the dentinal tubules. Also, the doctor will recommend enamel strengthening products that contain magnesium and phosphorus.
Do not ignore the recommendations if the dentist sends for examination to other specialists. Often it is extremely important to exclude the presence of other pathologies, in particular endocrine diseases. The key to safe, and most importantly, effective treatment is the absence of chronic diseases that affect metabolism. Drugs used to treat tooth hypersensitivity sometimes contribute to a decrease in thyroid function. Therefore, a visit to the endocrinologist is sometimes extremely important.
Pain after a visit to the doctor
A dentist may provoke increased tooth sensitivity. Sometimes patients complain of pain as a result of a slight inflammation of the pulp. But this condition usually goes away on its own, after one to two weeks. It is worthwhile to carefully monitor your well-being, because sometimes the process ends with an abscess. It is recommended to urgently visit a dentist with the following symptoms:
- for a long time pain remains when using hot or cold;
- discomfort is recorded in only one area;
- even the use of specialized pastes does not help relieve pain.
In any case, if you have problems with your teeth, you should not rely on folk remedies. It is better to contact a qualified dentist for the appointment of appropriate treatment. With the exception of pathologies, the doctor will recommend the optimal toothpaste for sensitive teeth. We consider them in more detail below.
Toothpaste rating for sensitive teeth
In the case of a reaction of teeth to hot and hot, specialized toothpastes can help. The doctor may advise the gels that must be used for applications. The drug is applied for a certain time on the neck of the tooth. However, not all pastes and gels are recognized by specialists as safe and effective. According to studies, the rating of toothpastes for sensitive teeth is determined , having studied which, the patient can choose the best of them:
- Lacalut Extra Sensitive.
- "President Sensitive."
- Colgate Duraphat.
- Rox Sensitive.
- Sensodyne.
- "Mexidol Dent Sensitive."
- "Oral Bee Sensitive."
- Alpen Dent.
- Blend-a-Med ProExpert.
Lacalute Extra Sensitive - the leader of the rating
Toothpaste from a German manufacturer. Active substances are:
- potassium chloride;
- sodium fluoride;
- chlorhexidine;
- strontium acetate.
Toothpaste, according to dentists, has the optimal composition to date. The composition contains several substances that affect the sensitivity of nerve endings.
Due to sodium fluoride, hypersensitivity decreases. Potassium chloride promotes clogging of the tubules and remineralization of tooth enamel. Anti-inflammatory components, such as:
- aluminum lactate, which protects against bleeding gums;
- Bisabolol killing bacteria.
Toothpaste is simply indispensable for people with gum problems. Judging by the reviews of patients, she copes with average pain sensitivity. However, if the pain is too pronounced, then it is necessary to combine the paste with the gel of the same name for applications.
"President Sensitive"
It is sometimes difficult to choose toothpaste for sensitive teeth. The rating continues, and clearly deservedly, Presidential Sensitive toothpaste. The manufacturer is an Italian company. Among the active substances declared:
- potassium nitrate;
- sodium fluoride;
- strontium chloride;
- extracts of chamomile, mint and linden.
Judging by patient reviews, Sensitive President toothpaste has an excellent refreshing effect and relieves excessive tooth sensitivity. According to experts, the composition is conducive to reducing enamel depletion and protecting nerve endings in the dentinal tubules.
The strontium chloride and sodium fluoride contained in the paste help seal dentin, while lowering the pain threshold. In addition, the enamel becomes impervious to mechanical or thermal irritants.
But a lack of pasta was discovered. The content of sodium fluoride and potassium compounds simultaneously leads to a decrease in the concentration of fluoride ions, which is quite expected. Therefore, when brushing your teeth, they are released slightly less than stated by the manufacturer.
Colgate duraphat
Colgate paste is made on the basis of sodium fluoride and belongs to the professional line. This series is characterized by the content of therapeutic components in a higher concentration.
Sodium fluoride in large quantities helps to create a fluorine layer on the enamel. As a result, the substance instantly clogs the dentinal canals and protects the nerve endings. Fluorine ions penetrate the tooth enamel, which contributes to its strengthening.
User reviews show that the paste helps to relieve excessive tooth sensitivity, although it is not specifically designed for this purpose. In addition, it is recommended to use it only with soft brushes. To achieve the desired effect, brush your teeth for at least three minutes. Doctors advise to not immediately spit the foam to enhance the effect, but continue to rinse your mouth for several minutes.
In addition, as the responses of some people show, you can rub the Colgate paste into the problematic neck of the teeth and leave for three minutes. Such actions lead to a noticeable result, and the pain subsides.
Rox Sensitive for pain while brushing
Rox toothpaste for sensitive teeth is recognized as an effective toothpaste that helps to relieve pain. The composition includes calcium hydroxyapatite - a substance that can repair the damaged enamel layer, penetrating deep into the affected area.
According to dentists, the paste does not mask the problem of hyperesthesia, but treats it. Judging by the reviews of patients who regularly use Rox Sensitive, you can get rid of plaque and bleach the enamel.
Gel for sensitive teeth "Rocks" - an additional tool that helps to quickly get rid of sharp pain in the presence of cervical caries. It contains potassium nitrate, compounds of calcium, phosphorus and magnesium, which restore the mineral balance of enamel, strengthening it. The gel is applied to the teeth after brushing.
Sensodyne: a paste that reduces sensitivity
The paste contains calcium sodium phosphosilicate. Reviews show that with regular use, you can eliminate tooth soreness. Active components help reduce irritability of nerve endings. Sodium fluoride covers the dentinal tubules and protects them from external irritants.
Mexidol Dent Sensitive - the choice of dentists
Dentists actively recommend this toothpaste. It helps to reduce tooth sensitivity, helps stop the destruction of enamel and strengthen the top layer. Patients confirm that the paste helps to whiten teeth due to the presence of abrasive particles. They are quite small, so they do not scratch the surface of the tooth.
However, the paste is purely therapeutic, so dentists prescribe it for a period of not more than 40 days. Then for about two months you need to use the usual preventive paste. If necessary, then the course can be repeated.
Oral Bee Sensitive: for cleaning and whitening
The paste guarantees natural protection of the upper layers of the dentinal tubules and nerve endings. The composition is declared silicon dioxide, which helps to clean the oral cavity without harming health. Patients claim that by regularly using Oral-B, you can get rid of the pain. Teeth stop responding to cold and hot.
Pasta is also recommended for courses of 2 to 3 months. Then you need to take a break.
Alpen Dent: Against Caries
Toothpaste literally polishes and brightens teeth. At the same time, it helps to mineralize the teeth and reduce the level of hyperesthesia. The composition contains an active antiseptic, which prevents the development of caries and the growth of bacteria. Patients like the refreshing taste of pasta and the ability to get rid of excessive sensitivity.
Blend-a-med proexpert
The paste from the Italian manufacturer has an antimicrobial effect, helps whiten teeth and get rid of hypersensitivity. During toothbrushing, active atomic oxygen is released, which allows whitening the deepest areas of enamel. Using a paste prevents the development of caries and protects the nerve endings from external stimuli.
Conclusion
When the patient has very sensitive teeth, only a dentist can tell what to do. It is necessary to exclude dental and endocrine pathologies. If all teeth are treated, other specialists also do not find the cause of the problem, then the dentist may recommend using specialized toothpastes for sensitive teeth. The above rating will help you make the best choice.