Such an ailment as stomatitis is often found in newborns and primary school children. In addition to the characteristic rash on the mucous membrane of the oral cavity, other symptoms accompany the inflammatory process. Only after establishing the etiology of the disease can a specialist prescribe antibiotics for treatment. With stomatitis in children, this group of medicines is used exclusively in severe cases. Let us consider in more detail how to properly treat infectious diseases, and what drugs are used in pediatric practice.
Causes of stomatitis
One of the common diseases encountered in pediatric dentistry is stomatitis, an inflammatory process that develops in the oral cavity. Various pathogens provoke the development of the disease, which enter the body of the child in various ways. Harmful bacteria can be initially found in the oral cavity, and with a decrease in the protective functions of the immune system, begin to multiply, which leads to the development of stomatitis.
The main reason for the development of illness in babies is poor hygiene of pacifiers and toys. In addition, young children learn the world through the surrounding objects and try to put them in their mouths. Injured mucous membrane of the mouth - the entrance gate for pathogenic microorganisms.
Another reason is long-term antibiotic therapy. At the same time, doctors talk about the development of the candidal form (thrush). Often there is bacterial stomatitis in children. Antibiotic treatment in this case is carried out after establishing the type of pathogen. Microorganisms such as streptococcus, staphylococcus and other pathogens of specific infections can provoke pathology. The frequent appearance of ulcers indicates a weak immune system of the child.
Symptoms
The manifestation of the disease depends entirely on its type. A common sign is the appearance of a rash, resembling sores, on the oral mucosa. Young children also experience a change in behavior. Kids become moody, often cry for no apparent reason and pull their fingers into their mouths. This is due to the fact that stomatitis causes unpleasant, rather painful sensations and general discomfort.
The most common type is herpetic stomatitis. The appearance of ulcers on the mucosa is accompanied by fever, signs of intoxication. In the case of a bacterial infection, an antibiotic can be prescribed to the baby.
With aphthous stomatitis in children, it is important to find out the etiology of the disease. Pathology develops against the background of disorders in the functioning of the immune system. In this case, the child's temperature rises, lymph nodes increase, appetite worsens.
Bacterial type of stomatitis is also common in children of different age groups. This type of disease is characterized by redness of the oral mucosa, the appearance of painful sores and swelling. Having determined the type of pathogenic pathogen, the doctor prescribes antibiotics without fail.
How to treat stomatitis in children?
Having found a child’s sores on the oral mucosa, parents should immediately seek medical help. A pediatrician or pediatric dentist is involved in the treatment of the ailment. Therapy consists in the use of systemic and local medicines. The use of antibiotics for stomatitis in children is not always advisable. Most doctors try not to use this group of drugs. Treatment is carried out mainly with antiseptics in the form of rinses. Antiviral and antifungal ointments for the treatment of mouth ulcers are used for herpetic and candidal stomatitis. Aerosols-anesthetics are used for severe pain only if the child is more than a year old.
What antibiotics are prescribed for stomatitis?
A child with stomatitis symptoms should be examined by a doctor. The decision on the need for antibacterial drugs is taken only after determining the type of pathogen. You can not do without these medications in case of rapid spread of rashes on the oral mucosa and worsening of the condition of the child. It is extremely dangerous to select medications on your own.
Antibiotics for stomatitis in children are prescribed taking into account the patient's age group and the severity of the disease. With the right treatment regimen, it is possible to cope with the symptoms of the disease in a short period of time.
With stomatitis, the following drugs are effective:
- Amoxiclav.
- Amoxicillin.
- "Augmentin."
- "Sumamed."
- "Linkomycin."
Should stomatitis be treated with antibiotics?
Not every parent treats antibiotic medication treatment positively. Each drug from this category has many contraindications and negative consequences. The last point bothers parents most. The active substances contained in antibiotics negatively affect not only the vital activity of pathogenic agents, but also significantly reduce the number of beneficial bacteria in the body.
The intestinal microflora mainly falls under the blow. Therefore, antibiotics for stomatitis in children are used with extreme caution. After treatment, in most patients there is a violation in the digestive system, manifested in the form of dysbiosis.
In addition, treatment of stomatitis in a child with antibiotics can lead to a relapse of the disease. This is due to the fact that after prolonged use of bactericidal drugs, the protective functions of the immune system weaken, and the body becomes vulnerable to pathogenic microorganisms. Therefore, before starting treatment, it is necessary to consult a dentist or pediatrician and find out which antibiotics to take with stomatitis. In children, such an ailment usually goes away in a mild form and does not require the use of strong drugs.
"Sumamed" with stomatitis
An effective drug from the macrolide group is Sumamed, an antibiotic developed on the basis of azithromycin. The active substance actively inhibits the development of gram-negative and gram-positive microorganisms. According to reviews, this drug (if used correctly) is well tolerated by babies. For the treatment of dental and ENT diseases, it can be used as directed by a specialist.
The drug is released in the form of a suspension having a pleasant taste, and tablets. Dosage is calculated depending on the weight of the child. In the form of a suspension, the medicine can be taken no more than five days, and in tablets - no more than three. The daily dosage should be determined by the doctor.
Is Augmentin effective for stomatitis?
Antibacterial agent "Augmentin" refers to semisynthetic penicillins. For the treatment of stomatitis, it is prescribed in the form of tablets, suspensions or syrup exclusively in severe cases. Active components of the drug are substances such as clavulanate and amoxicillin. A strong composition allows you to achieve significant improvement after 2 days.
The drug can be used to treat babies from 2 months, but only as directed by a doctor. "Augmentin" in the form of a suspension must be prepared immediately before starting therapy. The dose for the child can only be calculated by the attending physician.
Which antibiotic is better?
With stomatitis, a child is prescribed antibacterial drugs in case of spread of ulcerative lesions in the oral cavity and the ineffectiveness of other methods. The optimal drug can only be selected by a specialist. In addition to antibiotics, the doctor will prescribe other auxiliary medications: anesthetics, antipyretics, keratoplastics.
Antibiotics for stomatitis in children really help to quickly cope with the disease if it has a bacterial etiology. In this case, it is important to fully follow the doctor's recommendations regarding the dosage and medication regimen. To normalize the state of intestinal microflora, after passing the course of antibiotic therapy, the child is recommended to give drugs from the group of probiotics.