Hemoglobin is a complex protein compound found in red blood cells. Its main function is the transport of gases, namely oxygen and carbon dioxide. A decrease in the level of this substance negatively affects the body. Therefore, many are interested in the question of what are the main causes of low hemoglobin in women. After all, such a condition requires the help of specialists.
The main causes of low hemoglobin in women
In fact, changes in the level of this protein can be caused by exposure to various factors of the external and internal environment. But quite often the reason is the loss of a large amount of blood:
- Of course, a decrease in the amount of hemoglobin in the blood may be the result of an external wound.
- In addition, some women lose too much blood during menstruation. In most cases, copious discharge associated with hormonal imbalance.
- The causes of low hemoglobin in women can be attributed to various inflammatory diseases of the reproductive system, which lead to uterine bleeding.
- Risk factors for the digestive tract can also be attributed to risk factors, in particular ulcers, colitis, etc. As a rule, in such cases, hemorrhage is hidden and not diagnosed in time, which leads to complications.
- Often, blood loss is caused by an exacerbation of hemorrhoids.
- Of course, it is worth recalling childbirth, since this process can hardly do without loss of blood.
Nevertheless, a low level of hemoglobin in women may indicate some diseases or disruptions in various organ systems:
- In particular, the hormonal background is of great importance in this case . Often, adolescent girls during puberty, as well as mature women during menopause, suffer from iron deficiency anemia.
- Some parasitic diseases can also affect the level of this protein substance in the blood. The fact is that some simple microorganisms absorb vitamin B12, which is responsible for the normal absorption and metabolism of iron in the body, the synthesis of hemoglobin in this case is impossible.
- Causes of low hemoglobin in women can be associated with malnutrition. In particular, women often suffer from anemia, who prefer strict and rigid mono-diets.
Pregnancy anemia is caused by increased needs of the mother and baby. In any case, with appropriate nutrition and proper treatment, it is quite easy to get rid of such a pathology.
Signs of low hemoglobin in women
In fact, anemia develops slowly (except in cases of massive bleeding). A decrease in the level of this protein affects well-being: patients complain of increased fatigue and constant weakness, drowsiness. In some cases, dizziness and headaches appear. Sometimes you may notice a decrease in blood pressure and increased heart rate. As the disease progresses, the skin becomes pale. In the presence of such symptoms, it is necessary to consult a specialist and take a blood test. This is the only way to diagnose the disease and treat it.