From early childhood, parents taught us to brush our teeth in the morning and evening. This not only guarantees fresh breath, but also protects against many diseases of the oral cavity. Unfortunately, just brushing your teeth is not enough. Each person must follow the oral cavity in order to avoid gum disease and caries.
Deposits form on the teeth that come in contact with food debris and saliva. By eating junk food, especially with dyes, or by using coffee and tobacco, as well as alcohol, we give bacteria a chance to multiply.
Now especially relevant is the polishing of tooth enamel. Let's consider this question in more detail.
Getting rid of plaque on your teeth
It is simply impossible to completely get rid of plaque on the teeth at home. No matter how many pastes you try, only professional oral cleaning will protect against plaque and caries. To do this, you need to visit the dentist regularly twice a year and carry out the procedure. This will not only save you from plaque, but also protect your teeth from various diseases. Professional cleaning involves subsequent polishing and grinding.
Professional cleaning
Professional cleaning is carried out in the dental office using the necessary equipment and tools. This is done in order to eliminate plaque in the oral cavity and provide a whitening effect. Be sure to polish the teeth.
There are many cleaning methods to achieve the desired result, but the most common are ultrasonic and mechanical.
- Ultrasonic cleaning ensures no pain.
- Mechanical cleaning is more traumatic.
Cleaning
In the dental office, the cleaning is carried out in four stages. The dentist checks the gum disease, the degree of development of caries, as well as the presence of tartar. If during the procedure the patient has pain or discomfort, the doctor applies anesthesia, after which the dentist removes hard deposits with an ultrasound device, which are less durable compared to tooth enamel.
Cleaning methods
How are teeth cleaned and polished?
When you fall into the hands of the dentist, and he says that cleaning is necessary, you must urgently agree to the procedure. After all, the result is worth it. Also a very important factor is that after the procedure it is necessary to follow all the recommendations of the doctor.
Contraindications and indications
Before conducting a comprehensive cleaning, the dentist checks for contraindications and indications in the patient. Then he appoints sessions if the patient wants to whiten his teeth in two or three tones or he has a stone disease associated with prolonged wearing of braces, as well as plaque due to junk food or alcohol. There are also contraindications, such as:
- pregnancy;
- heart problems;
- strong sensitivity or erosion of enamel;
- gum disease.
Brushing and polishing teeth
Previously, in dental offices, cleaning was carried out using a painful method (machining). Nowadays, modern and more effective methods are being applied that perfectly cope with the problem. Teeth cleaning is carried out in several stages:
- Removal of plaque or tartar with ultrasound or laser.
- Various types of grinding.
- Polishing teeth, you can also apply a protective varnish if desired.
Ultrasonic cleaning of the oral cavity
Ultrasonic cleaning of the oral cavity is done with a special device called a scaler. He, in turn, kills microbes, removes the darkening of enamel from cigarettes and tea. Dental plaque is destroyed by wave oscillations. To the pain receded, the enamel is cooled with water, water is supplied under pressure through the tip. This is the fastest way to remove fine chips, thanks to the double exposure.
Laser cleaning
Quickly destroys stones and removes plaque. If you follow all the recommendations of the dentist, the effect will last six months and even a little more. In this way, you can not only save money, but also strengthen the gums and enamel. There are no shortcomings.
Mechanical cleaning of the oral cavity
The very first tooth brushing technique used in dentistry is mechanical brushing. She has many shortcomings. If the tooth enamel is sensitive, you cannot use this method of brushing. This injures the entire dentition. If you do mechanical cleaning of the oral cavity, then you must follow proper nutrition and completely abandon bad habits. And also this type of cleaning is quite painful.
Sandblasting
Sandblasting is mandatory once every six months. Using this procedure, the stone and dense deposits on the enamel are very quickly removed. The essence of this cleaning is very simple. Using a special tool, powder with water under pressure enters the tooth enamel. This provides basic toothbrushing. Teeth whitening is done in three to four tones.
Tooth polishing
When polishing, tools with rotating heads are used. Different types of abrasive pastes are used alternately, first coarse and then fine-grained pastes are used. The paste with large particles is designed to remove dense deposits, the last polishing is carried out with a soft paste. The basis of polishing pastes includes silica, zirconium oxide, silicate, aluminum hydroxide, titanium dioxide. The composition of mixtures for prevention include fluorine and xylitol. Here is a paste for polishing teeth.
Hygiene cost
Procedures carried out in the dental office are always paid. In order to make a decision, you must first familiarize yourself with the prices. As a rule, one procedure is not enough to achieve good results, you need to complete the full course. It is ten days.
1) Ultrasonic cleaning, depending on the type - from 500 rubles to 2000 rubles.
2) Laser cleaning - from 3000 rubles.
3) Mechanical brushing, it is also considered to be whitening - from 100 rubles. The price also depends on which device for polishing and brushing your teeth is used.