Gum disease is a serious problem that, according to statistics, most people around the world face. Symptoms of this disease are swelling, redness, bleeding, and pain. However, there are several degrees of this ailment.
Periodontal disease, for example, is the simplest gum disease. It is not considered a disease according to the WHO special classification. Most often, periodontal disease is a consequence of the low load on the chewing apparatus. As a rule, this gum disease does not require any medication treatment. It is enough to include solid food, fresh fruits and vegetables in your diet.
Gingivitis is a disease in which gum disease is observed . This process is accompanied by mild vulnerability, bleeding, bad breath and swelling. In addition, with gingivitis, the inflammatory process of moderate severity affects not only the gums themselves, but the tissue surrounding the teeth. According to experts, this is the initial stage of the disease called periodontitis.
Periodontitis is an inflammation of the gums that is swift. The disease is considered incurable and progressive. Inflammation in this case extends to the bone, dental tissue and, accordingly, the gums. In most cases, periodontitis in advanced form results in complete loss of teeth.
Gum disease is caused by bacteria. They can accumulate on the teeth as a result of improper or inadequate oral hygiene. First, these bacteria form a plaque, then tartar. However, often gum inflammation can be triggered by smoking, hereditary factors, infection and a deficiency of useful elements in the body, taking certain medications, hormonal changes, any diseases (diabetes mellitus), and poor-quality work of the dentist. The risk group can include women taking birth control pills. It is worth noting that often gum disease begins during pregnancy or after childbirth, as the mother's body loses a huge amount of calcium and other trace elements. That is why it is worthwhile to take care of the condition of your teeth in time and regularly visit a specialist.
How to relieve gum inflammation? This can be done with the help of pharmacy funds. However, this method is only suitable for those who have such primary symptoms. For starters, you should still consult a dentist. He will help you choose the drugs suitable specifically for you, prescribe a full and proper treatment. Before you see a doctor, you can start using toothpastes that contain a large amount of fluoride. For example, Sensodyne. Parodyum gel or Vitaon extract will help relieve pain. As an anesthetic, you can use analgin, paracetamol. This list is complemented by panadol, aspirin. As for stronger drugs (Ciprofloxacin or Ketanov), it is better not to take them before visiting the dentist.
As already mentioned, gum inflammation can begin in any person . How to treat it, if you do not resort to pharmaceutical means? In this case, supporters of traditional medicine have their own recipes. For example, a decoction of thyme, St. John's wort, sage or chamomile will help relieve inflammation.
In order to avoid this situation, you need to remember about preventive measures. Eat more foods that contain calcium and vitamin C. This will significantly strengthen bones, teeth and reduce bleeding of your gums. A healthy lifestyle, giving up alcohol and smoking, also helps to maintain the health of not only your gums, but also the body as a whole. Remember to floss, do not forget to brush your teeth twice a day.