Anti-corruption activities in the DOE involve a series of activities. Let us consider in more detail the features of this term, the causes of its occurrence, methods of eliminating the phenomenon.
Urgency of the problem
Organization of anti-corruption activities is necessary to combat this phenomenon. The extent of the corruption threat looming over Russian society and the state is striking.
Currently, around the world there is an active discussion of important aspects of the strategy and methods of combating corruption, which negatively affects the functioning of a full-fledged state mechanism. Anti-corruption activities should be carried out in all structures, including preschool educational institutions. Only with an integrated approach can you achieve your goal, to cope with this problem.
Features of the phenomenon
In our country, as in many developed countries, the problem of corruption is especially urgent, hindering the implementation of important political and economic transformations, and undermining the authority of the authorities. This phenomenon interferes with the normal development of trade and economic relations between countries, the development of the country.
An action plan for anti-corruption activities is drawn up in each individual organization, it must take into account the specifics of its activities.
Essence and Signs
Anti-corruption activity is a set of measures aimed at eliminating this problem. The country lacks a single coherent mechanism for the prevention of such offenses, which is an obstacle to creating a full-fledged mechanism to combat corruption.
In a broad sense, this term implies a serious social phenomenon, which is associated with the decomposition of power on the basis of behavior associated with selfish goals.
In the narrow sense, such a term as corruption is considered as unlawful use by the authorities of their official position for mercenary purposes contrary to state interests. Also, to such a phenomenon include any actions of those in power who are always committed in order to improve their material well-being.
Anti-corruption activities are aimed at eliminating such processes, punishing the perpetrators.
Action algorithm
A plan of anti-corruption activities is being developed on the basis of the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation; it presupposes an indication of measures that contribute to the eradication of this phenomenon in DOE. Its purpose is the creation, as well as the introduction of legal and organizational mechanisms, a psychological and moral atmosphere, which are aimed at the full prevention of corruption in any preschool institution.
Anti-corruption activities in the DOE are monitored through monitoring and research.
- Consideration of anti-corruption legislation at a general meeting of the team.
- Development of an action plan, direct work on anti-corruption activities.
- Providing reports on the work done.
Preventive measures in preschool education
Anti-corruption standards of activity are regulated by Russian legislation. For example, when hiring a new employee, a labor agreement is concluded with them, which indicates not only rights and obligations, but also material incentives for labor. This is one of the ways to effectively prevent corruption in preschool institutions.
All employees of the pre-school educational institution are introduced to the regulatory documents of the organization, as well as to the action plan being developed for the calendar year.
In any state institution, anti-corruption activities are carried out. Activities planned in kindergartens, schools, may be different, but they are all aimed at preventing the abuse of leadership by organizations for official purposes for personal purposes.
In addition to working with employees, anti-corruption activities include informing parents of students about the unacceptability of corrupt behavior.
To ensure maximum visibility, the material is drawn up at the stands, and also posted on the website of the preschool educational institution.
Pupils also take an active part in activities aimed at preventing corruption in pre-school education. The teacher offers the children to draw their perception of corruption, draws up an exhibition of paintings.
Every year, kindergarten employees conduct a survey of parents or legal representatives of pupils, the purpose of which is to determine the degree of their satisfaction with the services provided by the kindergarten, as well as to check the quality of their provision.
The results are posted on the official website of the DOE, supplemented by reports on the financial and economic activities of the organization.
Upon receipt of any complaints from the parents of the pupils, the presence of appeals, they are comprehensively checked. If the facts indicated in the appeal are confirmed, then measures are taken against employees who have committed violations in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation.
Corruption in schools
Over a long period of time, one of the main directions of the manifestation of corruption in educational schools could be considered a system of issuing final grades. The subjective opinion of the teacher often did not reflect the level of the child’s real knowledge, the “help” of the parents to the individual teacher and educational institution influenced the increase in the grade. In order to solve a similar problem, electronic marking systems were introduced in Russian schools. Among the distinguishing parameters of such a system, it should be noted objectivity, independence of determining the average score. In the complex of measures that were developed to get rid of corruption in Russian schools, a special place is occupied by the system of issuing certificates to graduates of the ninth and eleventh grades. Electronic registration of documents does not allow the independent issuance of the "necessary" certificate, therefore, completely eliminates the manifestation of corruption in the public institution.
If earlier the procedure for re-issuing certificates was quite simple, and the forms themselves were in the safe of the school principal, then at present, to replace a lost document on education, you first need to give an announcement about the loss of the document to the newspaper, write a statement about the need to re-issue the document instead of the lost one. The forms themselves are in local government, subject to special accounting. Now the school principal will not be able to "earn" on the issuance of documents on graduation, the fact of corruption will be immediately published in local governments.
Policy in this area
How is anti-corruption activity carried out? Documents that are approved by the federal and regional authorities of the country are aimed at finding an effective mechanism to resolve this problem.
In Russia, corruption has become widespread, and therefore has become a serious problem for the full development of the state system. It is corruption offenses that are the main source of threat to national security and contribute to the growth of criminal attacks on state property.
Despite the official introduction of this term, the discussion on the forms and essence of this process is still ongoing. It is recognized as a social phenomenon associated with the immoral behavior of government officials. In addition to bribing officials, this definition also includes a variety of official theft.
Signs of corruption
The crimes associated with this phenomenon, distinguish characteristic features:
- the presence of a specific subject, for example, a person who is endowed with certain powers;
- the use of power contrary to the interests of the state and society;
- obtaining personal benefits in the form of values, monetary units, services, property, or providing similar benefits to other individuals.
Corruption offenses include offenses of this kind that are committed in the interests of or on behalf of a legal entity.
The fight against the manifestation of corruption has become a priority problem in our country, the efforts of the state apparatus are directed at its solution.
Anti-corruption system
In order to cope with this problem, it is necessary to develop a program at the state level. When considering this issue, it is necessary to pay attention to the prevention of such a phenomenon, minimizing and eliminating those negative phenomena that contribute to the occurrence of corruption.
The activities of the state, officials, entrepreneurs, civil society institutions should be aimed at the localization, elimination, and neutralization of any corruptogenic factors.
Concepts and principles of the fight against corruption
State regulation of such activities involves a methodology, certain principles, research, as well as an assessment of the conditions for their use.
Corruption arises as a result, a natural process of development of economic and social systems under specific conditions.
An analysis of the characteristics of the development of industrial countries indicates that in many respects the effectiveness of the economy depends precisely on the success of the implementation of anti-corruption policies. Its effectiveness determines the development of a competitive economy, affects national security.
As the main goal of public and state anti-corruption work, it is necessary to consider that comprehensive work, which is aimed at identifying, eliminating incentives and reasons that can give rise to this phenomenon, as well as at seriously toughening the punishment of corrupt officials.
Conclusion
Among the main directions of the state’s anti-corruption work, one can consider ensuring information transparency of the algorithm of work of the legislative, executive, judicial authorities, local authorities, and law enforcement systems.
In the modern world, information is the main driving force of social development. In developed European countries, in which people have access to complete and reliable information about the activities of all government agencies, there is no such thing as corruption.
The population in such countries complies with laws, fulfills its duties efficiently and responsibly, and does not try to find material benefits in the state budget for personal use.
The secrecy of information, the desire of government officials to conceal information about the material well-being of officials, the monopoly on the information space - all this is the main weapon of the bureaucracy. As a result, corruption, irresponsibility, and legal incapacity of employees are formed in society.