In this article we will talk about the concept of "institution." What does a word mean and what kind of institution does it represent? Some people think that an institution is nothing more than an institution in which people get higher education. But it is not so. Our task is to tell the reader about all types of this institution, to acquaint them with their purpose. After all, regardless of what kind of institution it is (an international institution or some other), each of them performs its own function.
Meaning of the word
There are words that can be interpreted differently. Before proceeding with the disclosure of this concept, attention should be paid to the very word "institute". What is an institute, we will tell further. The concept itself indicates a certain organization that is engaged in certain activities and offers the population a clearly defined list of services.
It is worth noting that this does not have to be an institution for education. Previously, this concept was most often used to define just such an institution. But now this word has successfully migrated to the most diverse spheres of life: economics, law, healthcare, business and many others. Now, to show the level of education and development, people often use this concept to indicate an organization. Consider some of the types of institutions that exist in our society.
Types of Institutes
So, in what areas does the institution exist , what does such an institution do, what benefits does society bring? Typically, such an organization works in the following areas:
- Education Everything is clear enough here, because these institutions have existed for a long time. And it is in this sense that people most often recall this concept. This includes all the institutions in which individuals study and receive a diploma.
- Science . This is close in concept to the first, but still there is a significant difference. They do not study at such institutions, but investigate, that is, it is a kind of scientific organization.
- Society Here it is worth moving away from the usual perception of the word, approaching it from the other side. The institution in this sense is used when talking about marriage. The family unit of society is also a kind of organization. Therefore, it can also rightfully be called an institution.
- Law . In this area, we also often use this concept to refer to any structure designed to protect and safeguard life and human rights.
In principle, this concept can be applied to designate any structure that has its purpose and serves to perform some specific task or several functions.
Features, pros and cons
So, we figured out the concept of “institute”: what this word means, readers have learned. Now we can consider what is required to be in one of these structures. What is meant? The fact is that each institution carries a certain list of requirements. For example, rules of conduct, duties, laws. It is worth dwelling on an explanation of the positive and negative aspects of this phenomenon. On the one hand, all sorts of restrictions introduce a certain discomfort for any person. On the other hand, these same rules and requirements make our life more secure.
To explain these concepts in more detail, let's look at an example. You have rights, therefore, are a participant in the road traffic. On the one hand, you are obliged to monitor the condition of the machine, comply with the rules of the road. But on the other hand, these same rules allow you and your loved ones to safely move along the streets of the city both on foot and in transport.
Educational institutions
But still, the institution of education is the most well-established and familiar designation for a given word. There are several different steps in this area. The fact is that any institution is called an institution in the educational sphere - from a kindergarten to a graduate school. If you distribute such institutions by type, you get the following classification:
- preschool;
- general education;
- special;
- professional organizations.
Preschool includes all institutions that educate children up to six years old. These are kindergartens, circles, schools of early development and similar institutions. These organizations are not required. They are visited only by request.
General education institutions are considered to be all schools with three levels of preparation: primary, basic, secondary. Also included here are gymnasiums, lyceums and paid elite schools. Due to the fact that secondary education is compulsory in our country, children must visit one of the institutions presented and upon graduation receive a certificate of education.
Special organizations include those institutions that work with orphans, juvenile delinquents, children with disabilities, in general, with those who require special conditions for training. Vocational institutions deal with older graduates. This includes all institutions: from vocational schools and technical schools, ending with universities and graduate schools. Obtaining a vocational education is optional. But in modern society without it, existence seems impossible.
Types of educational institutions
Depending on hobbies and interests, a person chooses himself in which direction to receive a professional education. There are different types of institutions, for example, a polytechnic institute, medical, pedagogical, legal and many others. It is worthwhile to carefully analyze your abilities before choosing one of the directions. Although nothing prevents a person from getting two or more higher educations. But besides them, there is also an institution of advanced training. This is an institution where you can improve your professional level, already holding a working position, but wanting to increase a rank or category.
Institutes in the world
There are also institutions in the world community that are recognized by all countries and are international. These institutions are:
- International Monetary Fund.
- The World Bank.
- United Nations.
- Asian Bank and many others.
As can be seen from the article, the concept of “institution” is quite broad and multifaceted. And you cannot take this word in only one narrow sense.