"Rabbi - ul - Avval" is the long-awaited and at the same time holy month of the Mawlid. Muslims of the entire planet praise the Great Prophet Muhammad. This month a holy book is read for every Muslim - the Qur'an, with relatives and friends share stories about the life of the Prophet.
As soon as this holy month has entered into force, every Muslim in the house begins to hold celebrations in which the glorification of the Prophet Muhammad takes place. Now let's study the mawlid, what is it?
What is the purpose of mawlida
The main goal of the mawlid is to increase his horizons and knowledge about the existence of the Prophet Muhammad. They strengthen the respect of every believer and true Muslim to him, and as a result, bestows pure love for Allah. Also, reading the Mawlids is an expression of infinite gratitude to God, only for the fact that every Muslim is a follower of the Great Prophet and a member of a religious society or ummah. From the article you can find out exactly what a mawlid is.
History of occurrence
The celebration in the name of the Great Prophet is called the Mawlid. It is celebrated every year on the 12th day of the month “rabbi-ul-avval” in accordance with the Islamic calendar (of the moon). Mawlid has the status of a public holiday in all countries of Islam. Due to the global migration of Muslim countries to Western Europe, this holiday is officially accepted in some countries. For example, Islamic organizations of women in England or Denmark hold extensive gatherings. As is known from history, the Mawlids were invented by the Fatimid caliphs. They divided them into several types:
Mawlid Muhammad; Ali Fatima Hassan Hussein; "The ruling caliph or shaitan." So we figured out what a mawlid is, and how it arose.
Mawlids and the words of God
Many centuries have passed since the Prophet Muhammad gave his soul to Allah, but even after his death for several centuries, his date of birth was not considered a holiday. These traditions later took root in the Muslim community. It was introduced to the state level in the twelfth century, near modern Syria. At that time, only Gregorian calendars acted. Of all the holidays of Islam, the mawlid is the youngest and that is why it has many opponents.
Who is “for” the celebration of Mavlida
For the supporters of this amazing holiday, the basis for its holding is only two ultimatums:
- A feast means love and respect for Muhammad, which come from a great number of hadiths: “I swear by Whose Power My soul will not believe any of you until you love me more than you love your father and your children.”
- This holiday allows you to show respect for Muhammad. In other words, the whole world of Islam rejoices in the birth of Muhammad.
These are the main facts that explain what a mawlid is at the source of its significance as a holiday:
- Post-posting on Mondays of the month of Rabbi.
- The Prophet Muhammad was the patron of people with creative talent, so the poets who sang him in their poems did not remain without his attention.
- Thanks to this holiday, the modern Muslim gatherings and the giving of alms were highly praised in the Islamic faith.
- Mavlid is a fairly free holiday; during its holding, much is allowed to Muslims.
- The texts of the Mawlids today can be found, both in translation into various languages, and in Arabic, Avar and so on.
Muslims versus Mawlid
For opponents of the holiday it is new, violates all the canons of the Islamic religion. The main condition “against”, they are sure of this, is that not a single Muslim religious book even has the slightest mention of this holiday. There are no canons about him and there are no prescriptions on how the mawlid should be held.
The sayings of the opponents of the Mawlid are confirmed by a hadith in which Aisha says that the Messenger of Allah will say that everything new will be rejected in the Islamic religion. In other words, that anyone who does it his own way without great indications will receive rejection from the righteous Muslims and by faith itself.
According to the basics of other hadiths, it can also be said that there is a rejection of the Mawlid and there is confirmation of this: “Here is my teaching for you: be afraid of Allah, who can do anything so great! You need to listen and obey him, even if you are commanded by a slave. Verily, the one of you who will live (long life) will see a lot of strife, and therefore you should adhere to my Sunnah and Sunnah of the righteous caliphs, led by the true path, in no way, not departing from this and completely avoiding innovations, for each innovation is delusion. "
There are also other reasons put forward by opponents of the celebration of Mavlid:
- Mavlid - the likeness of the Christian Nativity of Christ. Although Mohammed himself once said: “Not one of us is one who is likened to non-Muslims. Do not be like Judaism and Christianity. The Jews greet each other by making a sign with their fingers, and the people of the Christian faith make a sign with a brush. ”
- In one place there are men and women alien to each other, which, according to the Islamic faith, is not permissible.
- Music is forbidden by many Muslim theologians.
- Since the celebration of the Mawlid lasts until late evening or almost until night, many Muslims miss the time of morning prayers.
- Most of the stories about Muhammad are not true or exaggerated.
- The words of the prophet himself: “There is no need to exalt me, as was done in Christianity with Isa ibn Maryam, I am only a slave of Allah. So say: the servant of Allah and His Messenger. "
Modern traditions of mawlid celebration with children.
Mawlid is a holiday that is especially loved by little Muslims. Many fun and interesting contests, concerts and master classes are held for their fun. The kids also memorize poems about the Prophet Muhammad and tell them to adults, and they, in turn, reward kids with sweets.
Muslim girls are given sugar candy in the form of a little girl with a fan in their hands, which are hidden behind. Such a figure is called the "Bride of the Prophet." The boys are given a warrior-shaped lollipop with a saber in their hands above their heads.
What else is celebrated
Mawlid can be called a double holiday. During it, not only the appearance of the Prophet Muhammad is celebrated, but also his presentation to Allah. There is a fact that Muhammad himself honored his birth date and thanked God for giving him the opportunity to talk about the most true faith in the whole world.
What is acceptable when celebrating
When celebrating this Muslim holiday, not only Mawlids are read, but also Nashids. The latter are the songs of Muslims, which are sung only in the religious channel and exclusively by male and children's voices. Mawlid in Arabic sounds beautiful and festive.
Nowadays, Nasheeds are a separate art form and such instruments as tambourine and duff are taken for musical accompaniment. Especially popular are the Mawlids and Nashids in the Avar language. But then again, back to the theologians of the Islamic religion, they oppose any music and chants at the festival.
Mavlid is a fairly young holiday from the Islamic world. But it brings joy to both children and adults. Allows Muslim people to unite and make friends. Beauty and melody, faith and love for the Prophet Muhammad. Here everything is saturated with exactly this and there are no hints of aggression and hatred.
Of particular popularity in our time was the reading of the Mawlids in the Avar language. This is simply amazing, but even in Western Europe, many of the Muslims living there prefer this version of the song.