Today we will talk about the brightest and most controversial style of the XX century.
Minimalism is a design style that is characterized by simplicity, conciseness, accuracy and clarity of composition. Minimalists use natural materials of simple shapes, neutral colors (gray, black).
general characteristics
Minimalist style design is the creation of space using only the most necessary items.
When creating such interiors, the most important is a properly planned space saturated with diffused, calm light. In such a room, it seems that the ceiling and walls emit light.
To apartment in the style of minimalism seemed wider and more spacious, it should be freed from the internal partitions. The room should have large windows that fill the space with natural light, connect housing with the outside world, making it an element of the interior.
Style features
Often people ask: “What features does minimalism have? What is the design of housing in this direction? ”The main rules of minimalism are spatial freedom (the minimum number of accessories and furniture), zoning of space, multi-tiered lighting.
Color selection
Exquisite and original minimalist style. What is the design of the home is perfect for modern energetic people, no need to say.
Minimalism involves the use of a light color palette based on the game of halftones. A large amount of white is preferred, underlined in black or gray. The interior is complemented by natural tones of metal, wood, brick, glitter glass.
Natural finishing materials are used, often unprocessed, having a rough texture: concrete, brick, wood, plaster. The shapes and lines are extremely simple, often there is no decor on the walls and windows.
Interior design
Minimalism style is becoming very popular today. What design is appropriate in a spacious apartment, and in a very small one, many designers say.
It arose on the basis of high-tech style and became more adapted to everyday life. The minimalist design differs from pure hi-tech in the absence of open fittings and pipes. The main emphasis is on the texture, material and shape of interior items.
Material selection
Steel (stainless and chrome plated), various plastics, glass, ceramics, textured and polished wood, natural or artificial stone - these are materials that are characteristic of minimalism style. What such diversity provides a huge scope for imagination leaves no doubt.
Furniture
Having decided to create such an interior in your apartment, you need to choose a special cabinet furniture. Minimalism involves a large number of flat facades. Unacceptable milling - only a flat surface.
The outer part of the furniture is finished with plastic, which can imitate a natural tree or any patterns for it. You can use glossy facades or made of acrylic.
More expensive interior items can be made of natural wood. Minimalist furniture can have stainless steel facades. Often cabinets are decorated with graphite or bronze mirrors. Classic rarely used.
Front hardware is based on simple geometric shapes. For example, an original table can be used in the interior. Minimalism welcomes the use of stainless steel for work surfaces, and polished wood for countertops. In addition, the table surface made of artificial stone looks very impressive.
All the same can be said about the upholstered furniture - simplicity of form, pastel colors of the upholstery from natural fabrics.
Walls
The apartment in the style of minimalism should not have any, even very small, parts borrowed from other areas.
The walls of the room are preferably decorated in two, maximum three close shades. Two contrasting colors can be used.
Most often, designers use wallpaper with a slightly pronounced pattern. In addition, textured plaster looks interesting.
Inserts of wall panels made of artificial or natural materials - steel, textured wood, natural stone look quite original.
Important details
As already mentioned, this is a very concise style - minimalism. A room decorated according to its rules is practically devoid of decoration on walls and windows. Lamps have a simple shape, often mounted in a ceiling, wall or floor.
The minimalism style is not distinguished by a variety of accessories. On the walls, pictures in thin, possibly metal frames, would be appropriate.
The apartment in the style of minimalism is a free space, a minimal amount of furniture. Light and space are the motto of this direction.
Minimalism style living room
Despite the fact that such a design looks good in small rooms, in a spacious living room it will look simply amazing. Let us consider in stages how he will manifest himself in it.
Floors
Let's start with the flooring. In accordance with the laws of minimalism, both dark and light parquet boards, carpet without a pattern, ceramic granite and even plain linoleum look organically. Patterns and ornaments should be categorically discarded.
Furniture
Transforming furniture perfectly matches the principles of minimalism. It is capable of performing all the necessary functions with the necessary minimum of objects. According to this principle, cabinet furniture is selected - a minimum of items + a maximum of functionality.
Often a minimalist living room is furnished with wardrobes. Their facades are made of frosted glass. Modular systems fit perfectly into this design. In them, preference is given to glass and mirrors, which displace the dull facades.
You should think about places in advance where you can “hide” wires from your home theater or music system. Computers, as well as any other equipment used in the living room, must be mounted in furniture.
Lighting
This is a very important point in the design of the living room, therefore, this issue should be given special attention. It is necessary with its help to achieve the maximum effect of a bright spacious room filled with air. To achieve this goal, you can use two methods - either completely abandon the use of any type of curtains, or use concise Japanese panel, roller or Roman curtains to design a window . But since we are talking about the interior of the living room, we can try to slightly soften the asceticism of this style and add a light tulle or organza to the selected window design.
We have already said that window sizes should be as large as possible - this works to increase and expand the living room space.
Despite the fact that lighting in such an interior is of paramount importance, ceiling chandeliers are extremely rare in it. Preference is given to spotlights in the ceiling structure. LED tapes fixed in hidden panels of walls, furniture and floor look very stylish.
Floor and wall lights are also quite appropriate when the living room is designed in the style of minimalism. But we should not forget that their design should be quite calm.
Bedroom
Many of our readers are interested in how a bedroom can look in this modern style. Minimalism in the interior of this room is, first of all, functionality, no frills, calm color scheme. Properly created design makes the bedroom airy and light, provides a lot of free space. These feelings appear because the interior is not littered with furniture, textiles, accessories, the storage system of necessary things is thought out to the smallest detail.
You can’t even imagine how your bedroom will be transformed. Minimalism in the interior of this room allows you to take different styles as a basis: high-tech, ethnic (for example, Japanese), classic. Depending on the variety of minimalism, accessories, furniture, decorative elements are selected. In this case, this style implies the use of similar forms, but different materials:
- in the bedroom, made in a classic, traditional design, there should be natural wood furniture;
- Minimalist hi-tech bedroom furnished with glass, plastic and metal;
- Japanese bedroom in this style should be decorated only with natural materials or their high-quality imitations, ethnic elements must certainly be present.
Color in the bedroom
Designers recommend for bedrooms in the style of minimalism to use neutral, pastel shades for the background color. This style can be emphasized by the use of a maximum of three colors. The brightest of them is used for small surfaces, and two other shades are distributed between interior items.
The most winning combination is a white tone with pastel shades (beige, gray, light brown).
You can emphasize the interior in gray or black, and it is better to supplement the neutral shades of the bedroom with wooden, metal, glass accessories.