Dental stones are a very unpleasant phenomenon. Unfortunately, most people on the planet face it. What does tartar come from? Experts have identified many factors that cause his education. We will talk about this in our article. In addition to the reasons for the appearance, we will consider ways to get rid of stones.
What it is?
In order to understand the reasons for the appearance of tartar, we need to understand what constitutes the education in question. For its formation, material is needed. Plaque just serves as the basis for the origin of the stone. What does it consist of? In most cases, plaque is formed from a combination of exfoliated epithelial particles and microorganisms that live safely on them. In the course of life, pathogenic bacteria secrete acids that destroy enamel. All this can lead to caries.
So why does tartar appear? Everything is simple. During the accumulation process, plaque hardens. At this moment, a dark shade characteristic of tartar is acquired. Most often they occur in a place that is not cleaned sufficiently with a toothbrush.
Tartar localization
There is a small percentage of people whose solid formations do not appear at all. In other cases, the population is faced with this phenomenon quite often.
Most often, the stone is localized in areas where the excretory ducts of the salivary glands are located. These include the area of the lower teeth in the center of the tongue. The surface of the molars on the upper jaw from the cheeks is also at risk. Dental calculi are rarely visible from the outside, but are felt with the tongue. If the patient notices discomfort - this may mean that he should go to the dental office.
Stone forming process
Dental practice shows that the formation of stones is a long process, which sometimes stretches for six months. Spreading the problem may take another 3 to 4 months. It turns out that tartar in humans does not appear so quickly. Therefore, a regular examination by a specialist is able to diagnose and solve the problem in time.
Of course, the numbers are average. After all, the period of formation of stones will depend on various variable conditions and factors. It is worth noting that in recent years, the diagnosis of tartar has become more frequent even in children and adolescents. What is the reason for this? What causes tartar in such an early period of life? Specialists attribute this to problems such as smoking, poor nutrition and metabolism, and poor oral hygiene.
Causes of solid deposits
What does tartar come from? The reasons for the formation will help us understand this. So, for the formation of the stone, a plaque is needed that is on the tooth for a long period. It turns out that the main cause of the formation of stones is improper cleansing of the oral cavity. Often people neglect hygiene procedures. In addition, it is necessary to regularly change toothbrushes, since pathological microbes also settle on them. And do not forget about the existence of individual characteristics of the body.
What does tartar come from? The reasons for the appearance may be that the brush and paste are incorrectly selected. The soft bristles will not cope with plaque. Therefore, a person should have a brush with an average degree of rigidity. Poor toothpaste is also unable to cope with the task. When choosing it, you must pay attention to the inscription, which states that the effectiveness and safety of the drug is confirmed by the Ministry of Health.
Improper chewing of food is another cause of stone formation. Some people get used to giving load only on one side.
A diet that does not contain enough solid food does not allow the teeth to self-clean. This leads to the appearance of stones.
What else causes tartar? The reasons in the aggregate or each separately lead to the mineralization of plaque. As a rule, first the stone is formed in the cervical area. Then it captures the root and at the very last moment spreads to the crown of the tooth.
The situation is aggravated by metabolic disorders, smoking, taking antibiotics, abnormal tooth arrangement.
Is it possible to independently notice the appearance of stones?
The first symptom of the appearance of tartar, which is not difficult to visually determine, is a dark rim around the tooth. As a rule, it is formed on the inside of the dental unit. After some time, the problem affects the entire surface. The process of formation and spread is accompanied by the appearance of an unpleasant odor from the oral cavity. It can be noted that the gum becomes loose. The vessels begin to bleed. After some time, the gingival papillae are damaged. So the appearance of stones affects not only the aesthetics of the smile, but also the health of the oral cavity. Based on the characteristics and location, experts divide solid formations into subgingival and supragingival stones. Next, find out what their difference is.
Types of stones
Statistics show that the patient most often has both types of deposits at the same time. The process begins under the gum and ends with the formation of supragingival deposits. In this case, they may be noticeable during visual inspection. Subgingival stones form on the neck of the tooth in periodontal pockets. In structure, they are dense and solid, from brown to greenish black. Deposits are pretty close to the surface of the teeth. But with a visual inspection, they are invisible. Sensing is used to identify the deposits in question.
Subgingival stones are much harder than those deposits that form on the surface. They are formed from the components of the exudate of inflammatory foci and blood serum. But in terms of chemical composition, both types are similar: magnesium and calcium phosphates, calcium carbonates. We learned from what tartar appears in people and from what it is formed. Now let's move on to information on how to remove deposits.
The mechanical method of treating stones
We have already said that stones contribute to the appearance of inflammatory processes on the gums. In order to avoid the occurrence of dental diseases, it is urgent to deal with the removal of deposits. The easiest way to get rid of cameos is through mechanical cleaning.
The specialist manually removes stones with hooks and tools. To achieve a good result, it is advisable to first clean the supragingival areas from the lips and cheeks. Then they go on to clean the interdental space. And only after that you can begin to neutralize the subgingival stones. First, the doctor will process no more than 4 dental units. Immediately cleaning the entire cavity is not recommended. In the operation, the right choice of instruments is especially important. It should ideally fit in shape and size, correspond to the bending of the tooth surface.
Using sounding, a specialist monitors the process of removing subgingival deposits. It is imperative that everything is cleaned perfectly.
It is worth noting that after removing the stones, the patient should not relax. His task is to carry out preventive manipulations. After all, the problem will return over time if a person does not learn to properly care for the oral cavity.
Ultrasound treatment method
It does not really matter what tartar appears from, if it is already there, it is important to get rid of it as soon as possible.
Today, the most popular technique is ultrasonic cleaning of soft and hard deposits. The method under consideration involves the use of ultrasonic vibration, loosening the bonds within the formation. The technique is based on the destruction of the integrity of stones. This makes it easy to remove them from the surface of the dental units.
Hardware oral
The most modern and safe way to remove tartar is laser therapy. The procedure allows you to quickly, comfortably for the patient to destroy the integrity of any dental deposits. In this case, the laser is not able to damage the tooth enamel. This technology is widely in demand in dentistry due to its effectiveness and the painlessness of the procedure. However, it has one drawback. This is a high cost of treatment. Having finished cleaning the teeth, the specialist prescribes additional procedures. Their goal is to protect the enamel and prevent the rapid emergence of new deposits.
Regardless of the method used by the doctor to clean the teeth from the stones, he finishes grinding and polishing the surfaces.
Prevention of calculus formation
Everyone knows that it is better to prevent a problem than to spend energy and money on eliminating it later. Experts recommend regular preventive measures that are designed to prevent the appearance of tartar. For example, for some time after removing solid deposits for several days, you should refrain from consuming products containing dyes. This recommendation is more likely to protect the enamel from discoloration.
Experts note that it is important to know why tartar appears on the teeth. This will prevent its formation. In addition, you need to follow the advice of doctors about preventive measures.
- Teeth are cleaned at least twice a day. It must be understood that this is the most important preventive measure for the formation of tartar. At the time of brushing, plaque transforming into stone can be removed from the surface of the teeth.
- Every day before bedtime, rinsing the mouth with an antiseptic is recommended. This helps to inhibit the growth of bacteria.
- Toothbrush must be replaced after three months. At the same time, it must be kept clean.
- After each meal, it is necessary to clean the oral cavity. For example, you can use sugarless gum.
- Doctors recommend a healthy lifestyle. Bad habits lead to the formation of tartar.
- The systematic use of hard foods, such as carrots, hard apples, corn, helps to clean the surface of the teeth from plaque.
- Regular visits to the dentist (at least 2 times a year) will allow you to notice the problem on time, not start the process, stop it in a timely manner.
Now you know what tartar appears from, how to deal with it. And preventive measures will prevent the appearance of stones.