After the introduction of second generation standards in the domestic education system, project activity became an indispensable element in any academic discipline. Consider its features on the example of technology.
Relevance
It involves substantiating the topic of a technology project. The problem considered by the child should be useful not only to the author himself, but also to other people.
Justification of the topic of the project on technology significantly increases its significance, allows you to put the results into practice.
Example of the project “Sunflowers by the Window”
We often hear that those items that are made with their own hands bring warmth and harmony to the house. In order to achieve such a result, it is not necessary to spend material resources. Want to refresh a room? We propose to create a panel of sunflowers, which will give the space a special flavor. That is why such a topic was chosen for teamwork.
Project "Breath of Flowers"
The selection and justification of the topic of the project on technology can be made as follows. We live in a unique country, which is proud of its historical roots, natural resources. The unique plant world impressed with its versatility of the greatest writers, poets, artists. We admire the flowers in the summer, we watch with interest how the leaves of the trees turn yellow in autumn. I want to enjoy the beauty and warmth of nature and cold winters. That is why the theme “Breath of Flowers” was chosen for work. This environmental justification of the technology project indicates the meta-subject matter of this work.
Work "Transformer Swan"
How to justify a technology project? Transformer vase is a wonderful gift for friends and family. The finished product can be used to arrange fruit, as a stand for hot, and even in the form of a cutting board. A vase can be considered as an independent element of decor in a city apartment. The product is compact, it can be stored in assembled form, and if necessary give it “combat readiness”.
Environmental justification of the technology project:
- security;
- accessibility of materials;
- originality of forms;
- minimum labor input;
- strength;
- manufacturability;
- reproducibility.
Such a substantiation of the problem of the technology project confirms the relevance of the work. The finished product will decorate any interior.
Work from batik
How to make a choice and justification of a technology project? Batik masters are called the unique and unique material used in art. Why is there an increasing interest in working with him in our time? The reason is that the materials and tools needed to work with batik have become available to the general public.
People are increasingly turning to artistic creativity associated with the era of postmodernism, trying to create unusual products and compositions with their own hands. This justification of the creative technology project fully confirms its relevance.
Considering that working with batik does not imply complex technological operations, the project is available to anyone who wants to touch such an option for artistic creation. We were attracted by the combination in batik technique of the practicality of the products obtained with artistic significance.
This justification of the technology project will be the main idea of creative work.
DIY gift
Ahead of the New Year holidays, during which it is customary to give gifts. Of course, you can buy a finished product in the store, but it will not convey the feelings that you feel for the person for whom the gift is intended. If you arm yourself with creative imagination, pick up materials, you can create a unique picture. A similar justification of a project on technology related to the use of batik fabric painting fully explains the author’s choice.
Targets and goals
In the age of computer technology, the demand for hand-made products is increasing. The selection and justification of the technology project is complemented by the purpose of the work. It can be formulated as follows: create a gift for the New Year holidays using the "batik" technique.
The author sets himself certain tasks:
- study the literature on the chosen topic;
- develop an action algorithm;
- create a gift with your own hands;
- give an analysis of the finished product.
The justification of the project on technology has been done, you can begin to think through the stages of work. First, you need to conduct a questionnaire, the purpose of which will be to identify the attitude of classmates to DIY gifts. Respondents are invited to note the following questions:
- do you give gifts;
- Do you make them yourself?
- which gift is more pleasant to receive.
After statistical processing of the answers, the author summarizes the results of the survey. The selection and justification of the topic of the project on technology have been made, you can proceed to the main stage.
The finished product should be beautiful, bright, practical, inexpensive, safe. What gift to make friends for the New Year? For example, you can create an original panel of salt dough, sew a tack under a hot, original toy or volumetric decoration for the interior, make a New Year's card.
In order for the finished product to please the one to whom it is intended, it is important to consider all the details of the work.
Gzhel Project
The birthplace of this painting is considered the Moscow region. The first mention of Gzhel appeared in 1320, they were made in the message of Prince Ivan Kalita to his eldest son. These porcelain products have a characteristic blue and white color. In the eighteenth century, such dishes were created from clay, then covered with white enamel, and multicolor painting was applied to it. In the 19th century, Gzhel craftsmen created new material, improved technologies, and began the production of semi-faience and porcelain.
At the beginning of the last century, this unique painting was almost lost. And only in 1972 did this folk craft begin to revive. On the basis of six small industries created the Gzhel association, began to restore the lost folk traditions. Russian land is rich in talents.
Gzhel painting is performed by cobalt. Double firing of high-quality white clay, previously placed in certain forms, is carried out. Firing is carried out in furnaces at temperatures above 1350 degrees.
During the review of the literature on the project, we were able to find out that the painting is carried out by cobalt. This mineral at an elevated temperature acquires an unusual blue color in various shades. They arise precisely after the completion of firing; in the initial form, the figure has an unsightly black and gray color. The theme was chosen for work precisely because the products created in this technique are distinguished by unique aesthetic characteristics.
Conclusion
Currently, project activities in the Russian education system are given special attention. There are special requirements that apply to the work of schoolchildren. In each academic discipline, a certain time is allocated for the intellectual and creative development of the younger generation.
In order for the project to meet the requirements, it must be interesting and relevant not only for the author himself, but also for other people. A project is considered realistic when it can be repeated.
Before embarking on the practical part, the author thinks over the goal of his activity, sets himself the specific tasks of the study.
The next step is the development of an action plan, the result of which will be a review of the scientific literature on the research problem, the selection of methods and means of work. At the main stage in technology, major events are held.
For example, material is selected, details are determined, and direct actions are performed. The final stage of the work is the summing up of the project, its submission to the competition.