During the redevelopment of living space, it is often necessary to create new partitions. For these purposes, a brick and a gas silicate block can be used. However, if a special load on the wall is not expected, it is impractical to use expensive and heavy materials.
In such situations, it is much easier to make a wall from drywall sheets (GCR). The material is very easy to use, has a low cost and excellent performance.
To work with him, you do not need to use special tools and have certain skills. But on how to make a partition from drywall and what stages this process includes, we will talk in our article.
What functions can drywall partitions perform?
Drywall is an environmentally friendly and absolutely safe material. This allows you to use it when redeveloping all rooms. Constructed structures are lightweight, which means that they do not exert a load on the floors and the base of the building. This is very true for dilapidated buildings.
With low weight, the assembled partitions have sufficient strength and reliability. They can be used for different purposes. Namely:
- to delimit the space of one large room;
- for the construction of internal walls between adjacent rooms;
- in order to decorate the space.
Before you make a partition from drywall, pay attention to the area of your room. If the room is small enough, it cannot be cluttered with solid walls. In this case, it is better to use air structures with a large number of through holes and shelves.
If you need to divide a room into two rooms, use solid partitions. In this option, special attention should be paid to noise insulation of the assembled structure.
Finished surfaces are perfectly smooth, so they can be decorated with a variety of finishing materials. The exception is only heavy lining. By the way, hanging heavy equipment and furniture on such structures is also not recommended. This should be considered at the design stage of the room.
To make the gypsum board partition as high-quality as possible, approach responsibly the selection of the necessary materials. The durability of the entire structure depends on their quality.
How to choose drywall to create a partition
On the shelves of construction stores you can find several types of drywall. Each variety has its own characteristics and scope.
Understanding the question of how to make a drywall partition in a room, first of all, you need to determine the required sheet width. Today, products with a layer thickness of 6 mm, 9 mm and 12.5 mm are available to us.
If you plan to assemble an arched structure or partition with rounded and oval niches, choose the thinnest products. They have the best flexibility.
For arranging small fencing ledges, you can use a 9 mm sheet. But for the assembly of solid walls it is better to use the thickest options.
The purpose of the partition also plays a large role in the selection of material. So, if you are building a wall in a kitchen or bathroom, you need to acquire moisture-resistant varieties. Usually they are marked with GKLV.
For the arrangement of decorative elements near sources of fire (for example, next to a stove), it is better to give preference to fire-resistant options with the label GKLO.
To create partitions in the living room, bedroom and children's room, you can use standard drywall. It is indicated by a combination of letters GKL.
Choose profiles for the assembly of the frame
The basis of the GKL partition is the frame of metal profiles. He takes on all the load exerted on the wall, so you need to collect it only from quality materials.
When you go to the store for profiles, the seller will offer you several of their varieties. However, to create a partition you only need two types:
- CW-profile or (PS) - used to equip the frame racks;
- UW profile or (PN) - used as a guide rail.
In order to make the partition of drywall and profiles as strong as possible, you should choose hard metal elements. The most commonly used metal is 0.45 and 0.55 mm thick. The last type of profile is characterized by maximum strength, but working with it is a little more difficult. For screwing in self-tapping screws, an effort is required.
Considering the question of how to make a partition of drywall yourself, pay attention to the necessary types of fasteners. So, for fixing the guide rails you will need 6 x 40 mm screws, and for fastening the profiles to each other - screws with a press washer.
Fixing of drywall sheets to the frame is carried out with self-tapping screws No. 25, designed to work on metal.
The list of necessary tools and devices
To make a drywall partition as quickly as possible, prepare all materials and tools in advance. This will allow you to focus as much as possible on the assembly process.
The list of necessary tools for work includes:
- building level;
- plumb line;
- measuring tool;
- pencil or marker;
- stationery knife;
- scissors for metal;
- building cord;
- corner;
- hammer drill (or drill);
- a screwdriver (or a set of screwdrivers);
- electric jigsaw (if necessary, cutting complex shapes);
- grinder (if you plan to use a thick profile).
After assembling the partitions, you will need finishing and starting putty, primer. Prepare paint brushes of different sizes and a putty knife in advance for rough wall decoration.
We begin to make a partition from drywall and profiles: how to make markup
The first step in the manufacturing process of the partition is the marking of the ceiling, walls and floor. This work does not accept haste, since the evenness of the future partition depends on the correctness of its implementation.
Perform the work according to the following algorithm:
- Draw a straight line on the ceiling. A guide bar will be installed along it. To make the line smooth, back off the nearest parallel wall and put a point on the ceiling. Make several such points along the intended wall. Connect all the marks.
- Using a plumb line, transfer the marked line to the floor.
- Use a masking cord to mark adjacent walls. Place one end in the ceiling mark area and the other in the place of the floor line. Pull the cord and release it sharply, pointing it at the wall. A direct white trace will remain on its surface. This will be the place where the guide rail is fixed.
- In the same way, make marks on the opposite wall.
After marking the surfaces, you can start assembling the frame. In the process, strictly adhere to the technology for performing the work described below. She will tell you how to make a partition from drywall with your own hands.
The sequence of actions when assembling the frame from a metal profile
The process of assembling the base for the partition is not one of the complex jobs. Metal strips are easily trimmed and are well bonded to each other. If you will use the maximum thickness profile in work, cut the required number of racks and guiding elements in advance with a grinder.
If you do not know how to make a drywall partition frame, check all your actions with the following instructions:
- Cut the CW profile to the required length. Fix it on the ceiling, guided by the drawn line. To do this, use self-tapping screws 60 x 40 mm. The installation step of the fasteners is 40 cm. So that the metal strips fit as tightly as possible to the surfaces, glue their outer part with sealing tape.
- Install the guide rails on the floor and side surfaces in the same way. Insert the UW wall profiles into the ceiling and floor rails.
- Proceed with the installation of vertical strips (CW profiles). To ensure that all frame elements are in the same plane, first install the side profiles. Fix them in the guides using the press washers.
- Pull the construction cord between the side strips. Place all subsequent racks, focusing on it.
- Install the racks with a step of 60 cm. You will be able to make a partition under the drywall (both solid and with holes) if you first mount the racks in the lower guide rail, and only then in the upper one.
- After installing the vertical strips, make a few transverse crossbars. To do this, at the end of the profile, you need to cut the corners, bend the central part of the strip, attach the bent ends to the wall posts with self-tapping screws.
Thin profiles may bend slightly during operation. This leads to a curvature of the structure. To make the drywall partition at home as even as possible, check each element of the frame with a level. It is advisable to completely replace curved and curved elements.
Features of the assembly of the frame with a doorway and niches
If an arch, a simple opening or a door is planned in your partition, the process of assembling the base has its own nuances. To understand how to make a partition from drywall with a door, you need to take into account the following rules:
- At the installation location of the proposed door, you must additionally install two wall racks. The distance between them should correspond to the dimensions of the door. Add 8-10 cm to the width of the web. This stock is necessary for the smooth installation of the box.
- In the area of the door is not installed floor guide rail.
- Above the doorway, the crossbar must be fixed. It should be fixed to the height of the future door.
To make the opening strong and stable, the vertical profiles on which the door will be mounted must be reinforced with a wooden beam. It must be screwed on the inside of the rack with screws.
Before making a drywall partition with an opening and niches, determine its optimal thickness. If you want to make an arch, the width of the profile itself will be enough for you. But if you want to equip the shelves in the wall, then the thickness of the partition must be increased by the depth of the recesses in the wall.
If the width of the niche exceeds the step of installing the rack rails (60 centimeters), then the wall profile in this area will need to be cut. At the same time, you need to make a metal frame around the perimeter of the niche. To equip deep shelves, you need to assemble the frame on both sides of the wall.
Installation of insulation and lighting
You can make a partition in the room from drywall (both solid and through type) with and without insulation. However, in the latter case, the design will greatly transmit sounds to the adjacent room. In addition, with a small hit on the wall, metal elements can create ringing sounds. For this reason, wall insulation is best done.
For this purpose, stone-type mineral wool is ideal. It is easy to cut and holds well between uprights.
If lighting fixtures are planned in the design, they need to be powered. The wires must be stretched in a plastic corrugation and fixed on a metal frame.
The process of attaching gypsum sheets to the frame
After assembling the base, it remains to fix the drywall itself on it. If your design has many elements of complex geometry, they must first be drawn on the slab. Then, using a jigsaw or a hand hacksaw, carefully cut them out of the GCR.
The straight parts of the cladding are cut much easier. After you put all the necessary lines on the sheet, you need to attach a long rule to each of them and draw a clerical knife along the cut line.
After that, a smaller part of the sheet needs to be bent and cut the cardboard on its other side. The gypsum should break evenly.
Now you can fix the material on the frame. Work as follows:
- Attach the sheet to the frame and fix it on metal racks with self-tapping screws. The edges of the first plate should be located in the middle of the first rack. If you put a sheet along the edge of the profile, it will begin to crumble and break.
- Fix fasteners in increments of 20-25 cm.
- Screw the hats of the screws so that they do not protrude on the surface of the sheet. Drown them into the material by 1 mm.
Thus, sew one side of the frame first and then the other. As you can see, it’s not at all difficult to independently make a drywall partition. Photos and step-by-step instructions from our article will help even beginners to cope with the work.
The final stage: rough finishing of the partition
After assembling the wall from drywall, you can not start decorating it. First, the walls need to be prepared for the finish facing.
First of all, it is necessary to embroider all the seams. To do this, with a knife located at an angle, you need to cut off all the edges of the sheet. In this case, the width of the resulting seam should not exceed 5 mm.
Then all the seams must be glued with a serpentine tape. The entire partition should be primed. After it dries, it is advisable to repeat this process. For a primer GKL use a wide brush. Avoid soaking the cardboard layer.
Next, start with putty, coat all the seams and hats of the screws. In the outer corner area, position the plaster corners. They will protect the partition from damage.
When the walls are dry, ground them and completely cover with a starting putty. Sand surfaces with fine sandpaper after the putty dries. On this, the process of creating a partition can be considered completed.
If paint is to be used during the decorative finish, the surface of the walls must be additionally coated with a finishing filler.
To make an interior partition of drywall as in the photographs in an article or other design is possible for everyone. Gypsum sheets are very easy to use, easy to process and create perfect surfaces. It is very difficult to make serious mistakes during the work. Therefore, if you want to build such structures with your own hands, go for it! We hope our article will help you with this!