Have you ever had to think about what a synopsis is, if there are any rules for compiling it, and can you learn to choose from the large volumes of information only the most necessary?
In this article, let's try to figure it out together.
What is a compendium. Definition of a concept
Any modern student or high school student can confirm that each lesson (lesson or couple) he needs to carefully outline the material.
The very word "synopsis" came from the Latin "conspectus" or "review". And in modern Russian, it is understood as a specially written text in which the writer is required to consistently and briefly state the basic information of the original source.
The types of abstracts depend on the form of writing: sometimes it is necessary to compose a record in the form of verbatim excerpts or quotes, and sometimes it is enough to convey meaning in an absolutely arbitrary form. Style, as a rule, should maximally resemble the manner of writing the source.
The value of the abstract mainly consists in the fact that the author can write it in a form convenient for him, since no predetermined patterns exist.
How can I determine if my synopsis is correct?
The ability to compose notes properly is a real art. This type of presentation of the material should reflect not only semantic connection, but also the logic of all recorded information.
Good abstracts are often passed from hand to hand, since the data are recorded in them so competently that their reading does not cause, as a rule, difficulties even for a person completely unfamiliar with the subject written. Any, even the most complex information, takes an understandable look, in its volume stands out all the most necessary and important. Thus, with this type of presentation, the presented material is greatly simplified.
If the recording is done properly, it is easy to find specialized terminology in it, which is easily interpreted and clearly distinguished in such a way that the meanings of various words are remembered quickly and without much effort.
Such summarized information is often used in the process of writing both creative and scientific works, as well as in the preparation of various kinds of articles and abstracts.
What is a synopsis? His types
Different types of abstracts are used depending on the category of work performed.
- Outline notes are created from pre-compiled material. Such types of presentation of information include a strictly designated number of points and subparagraphs. In the process of creation, it is necessary to maximize the disclosure of each heading, supplementing it with a small volume text. This option is suitable for preparing a speech intended for public speaking.
- Schematic plan. In it, each item is presented in the form of interrogative sentences, which are expected to be answered. Studying the necessary material, each item makes its own short notes. Such an abstract is often compiled in order to better absorb the necessary information.
- The textual summary implies a rich form of presentation of the material, which combines quotes and passages of the original source. As a rule, a plan is often attached to such an abstract or filled with it with various terms and theses. Where can you apply this kind of work? First of all, where quotations of authors of works are important, for example, in literature or science. However, compiling such a compendium is quite difficult, for this you will have to choose the most significant quotes in such a way that they ultimately give a holistic idea of the material being presented.
- Thematic abstract. Perhaps this species is the most different from all the others. Those who compile a thematic abstract tend to highlight a specific issue, using not one, but several sources at once. This type of work helps to better analyze the selected topic from different angles, revealing the necessary list of questions. However, the component must be prepared for the fact that he will have to work with a huge amount of various literature, since only in this way can the whole integrity and completeness of the picture be displayed.
- A free summary is a combination of all the above types. It may contain quotes, extracts, a plan, and a huge number of various kinds of abstracts. The author’s own thought should be succinctly stated, supplemented by a plan and copyright quotes.
Now that we already know what the synopsis is, as well as what types and characteristic features are inherent in it, we will be able to more productively organize our work or educational process, which means we will sooner achieve the result and achieve our goals.