Protection of the state at all times was an honorable activity. The people directly implementing it enjoyed great honor and authority in society. In addition, the constant wars that have been waged throughout human history have significantly enriched the representatives of the military class. In some countries, the military was considered the highest caste with the most rights. A great example is Japanese samurai. However, on the territory of our country, also at all times, they praised the soldiers and their achievements. It should be noted that the training system of such people is of great importance. After all, the need for a professional military will never disappear. The very system of training soldiers requires a special approach, since their skill consists not only of physical strength, but also of certain psychological qualities. In this case, it is worth noting the specifics of training the elite of all armed and force formations, that is, intelligence and state security. The latter structure performs extremely important functional tasks in the modern world. Therefore, the training of its representatives should be carried out at the highest level. In the Russian Federation today there is a Federal Security Service. This department is engaged in ensuring the security of our country. Specialists for his ranks are trained in a special higher educational institution, the FSB Academy.
What is the Federal Security Service?
As mentioned earlier, in any state, the power units play a large role. The Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation refers to such formations. The number of departments to date is classified. The main task is to ensure the state security of the Russian Federation.
It should be noted that the FSB, according to existing legislation, is a body that is authorized to carry out operational-search activities.
The staff of the department is replenished by recruiting for military and civil service. According to the regulations governing the work of the FSB, its activities are carried out in the following areas, namely:
- counterintelligence;
- the fight against terrorism;
- intelligence activities;
- border activities;
- Information Security;
- the fight against crime of a particularly dangerous form.
The main educational institution of the department is the Academy of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation.
General information about a higher educational institution
The Academy of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation is a military institution that provides training for officers for the FSB. In addition, cadres for other intelligence departments, as well as special services of friendly states, are also trained in this institution. That is, we are talking about a comprehensive military institution that has a fairly broad preparatory base.
The Academy was established in 1992 by a special decree of the President. The basis for the formation of this institution was the KGB Higher School named after Felix Edmundovich Dzerzhinsky.
History of the Academy
The FSB Academy, whose faculties are presented in the article, begins its history from the courses of the All-Russian Extraordinary Commission, formed in 1921. The courses prepared the operational staff for the Cheka. It is worth noting that a significant contribution to the training was made by teachers who had a fairly large operational experience gained in the implementation of the special operations “Trust” and “Syndicate”. In 1934, drastic changes took place in the structure of state power departments.
The People’s Commissariat of Internal Affairs is being created. This leads to the creation of the Central School of the Main Directorate of State Security in the structure of the Soviet NKVD. During the Second World War, the educational institution graduates from several thousand workers who managed to organize a fairly effective fight against the Nazis. Another reformation of the school takes place in 1952. On its basis, the Higher School of the MGB of the USSR is being formed. In 1962, this educational institution is named after Felix Edmundovich Dzerzhinsky.
Academy structure
The FSB Academy, whose faculties are presented in the article, provides training in many specialties that are in demand today in the security and military departments. The structure of a higher education institution contains three main segments, which include training.
1) The Institute for Operational Training provides qualified personnel training in a number of key areas of activity of the FSB. Within the framework of this unit of the Academy, there is a faculty of investigation and counterintelligence. In both cases, graduates of the institution receive a diploma in "Legal support of national security." At the first faculty of the institute, employees of the FSB investigative units are trained, and at the second, operational. At the same time, the counterintelligence department trains employees in two specific areas: operational activities with knowledge of foreign languages and knowledge of modern information technologies.
2) The second division of the Academy is the Institute of Cryptography, Communications and Informatics. Today, its graduates are rightfully considered the best specialists in the field of information security. At the end of the training, employees are given such qualifications as an “information security specialist”.
3) The Faculty of Foreign Languages is the youngest division of the university. It was created in 1990. On the basis of the faculty, professional translators for the FSB bodies are trained.
Features of receipt - the first stages
There are many features of the recruitment process that the FSB Academy is famous for. Departments and specialties of various kinds are replenished with personnel on absolutely equal terms. The first stage of selection is the medical board. To enter the academy you must have good health. It will be checked throughout the entire training period in the institution.
The second stage is a polygraph. Many applicants mistakenly consider such a test as something easy. However, on a polygraph, honesty, respect for a person to military service, his responsiveness to control, etc. are checked. Therefore, it is necessary to take the test as seriously as possible.
Special Exams and Fitness Assessment
If the applicant does not have any comments on his mental and physiological level, then he is admitted to internal exams. Physical fitness is checked by three tests: pull-ups, running 100 and 3000 meters.
Additional tests are exams in individual disciplines. For admission to a particular faculty, knowledge in various subjects is tested. For example, the investigative unit conducts an additional exam in social studies and the Russian language, and the cryptography institute - in physics and mathematics. It’s quite good to take advantage of special preparatory courses before admission, which increase the level of applicants.
Learning process
The FSB Academy, whose faculties are presented in the article, prepares highly qualified specialists. The learning process is quite complex and specific. Students actively study law, mathematics and foreign languages. Much attention is paid to physical fitness, as it is one of the main subjects. Most items are classified. Some subjects are taught in such a way that even pens cannot be taken out of classrooms, not to mention recordings.
Everyday life of students
The fact that studying at the FSB Academy can rally people is not an exaggeration. Throughout the years of service, students in this institution almost constantly communicate with each other. But this is not all the features of preparation. For example, it is undesirable for students to distribute statements about their studies on social networks. The ban also covers communication with friends about this.
It should be noted that a large proportion of all students are girls. They, equally with the representatives of the stronger sex, can claim that they, as professional personnel, were forged by the famous FSB Academy. Faculties for Girls is a common misconception. There are simply no such units. Girls enter with the young men in those faculties that are provided for by the structure of the higher educational institution.
Academy Leadership
For many years, the academy was headed by representatives of the senior officers. To date, the head is Viktor Ostroukhov. He is the colonel general. At one time, Viktor Vasilyevich Ostroukhov graduated from the KGB Higher Red Banner School. In addition to military activities, he also conducts scientific and is a doctor of law.
So, we examined what the FSB Academy is like. Faculties, exams and training specifics were presented in the article. In conclusion, it is worth noting that work in state security bodies is far from suitable for everyone. But if you firmly decided to become employees of this department, then any doubts need to be discarded and persistently go to your goal.