Braces are effective in eliminating irregularities in the dentition. But when using the system, there is an inconvenience associated with irritation of the oral mucosa. To prevent this, a dental wax is used that covers the details of the structure. Its use is described in the article.
The concept
Dental wax is not a therapeutic drug. The tool is used only to protect the mucosa from injury. It is able to reliably mask metal locks and an arc, making them much more aesthetically pleasing.
The mass created on the basis of silicone is safe for the body, even if it is swallowed. It lacks allergic components and toxins. The product is sold in special plastic containers, like small suitcases. The wax is made in the form of long narrow plates that are designed for cutting.
Destination
Dental wax is used to apply to all parts of the structure. Its main function is to protect the mucosa from damage that appears from the constant rubbing of soft tissues.
Wax is needed when getting used to the system. At the beginning of the socks, the orthodontic design can irritate the lips, tongue, cheeks, which causes sores. To avoid this, you need to put a lot on those parts that lead to discomfort.
Another remedy is needed in case of a breakdown or deformation of the system, for example, with a fracture of the arc. To prevent injury to the mucosa before going to the dentist, wax is glued to the place of breakage. At the discretion of the patient, products are used both when necessary and during treatment with braces.
The properties
The accuracy of dentures is determined by the quality of the wax model. And the quality of the model depends on the properties of the modeling materials. Therefore, there are some requirements for modeling waxes:
- some shrinkage during cooling;
- increased ductility at 41-55 degrees;
- hardness at 37-40 degrees;
- lack of delamination and stickiness during processing;
- after burning, no plaque remains;
- Bright colors to simplify modeling.
Contraindications
There are no official contraindications for the use of dental wax. A restriction to use is considered only the presence of an allergy to the components of the product. Sometimes itching, swelling, redness of the gums at the place of waxing occurs.
Structure
Dental braces wax includes a minimum of components. The main substance is wax. Due to its dense structure, the product qualitatively stops the effect of structural elements on soft tissues. There is also silicone that can make the mass ductile and allows you to apply it without difficulty.
Aromatic and flavoring components are added to improve odor and taste. Products with mint, anise, apple and other tastes and aromas are sold. Still added substances that relieve inflammation and wounds.
Kinds
The classification of dental waxes is based on the presence of different flavors in the products. Therefore, they are fruity, floral. There may still be other, repeating food flavors. There are products without smell and taste.
There are products with:
- antibacterial;
- wound healing;
- anti-inflammatory effect.
Usually the wax comes out in the form of strips, but there are also solid plates. If the second option is used, then you need to pinch off a piece and roll it into a ball, and then apply to the braces. Convenient to use are divided into portions of the product.
A special one is dental cervical wax, which is used to form the edge of the crown. It is transparent, not subject to deformation. It can be applied at the preparation margin. Geo Dental Cervical Wax (red or transparent) has precise boundary lines to ensure a perfect fit. It has low shrinkage, good quality for scraping.
Other varieties
More waxes are as follows:
- Mineral. They are made from refined crude oil. Another component is called paraffin. Mineral wax is used to make tabs and model bridges. Paraffin may delaminate, but this will be prevented by adding dammar resin - paraffin will be shiny, dense, elastic.
- By animals. Beeswax obtained from honeycombs is added to dental waxes, since with it the material becomes fluid at a temperature of 37 degrees, which is necessary for some dental procedures. Beeswax is brittle, melts at 60-70 degrees. It is obtained from honeycombs, added to many waxes, which become fluid at the temperature of the oral cavity.
- Vegetable. They are extracted from the Carcaubian palms. The product is tough, solid, has a high melting point. Wax is used less often, now it is being replaced with synthetic waxes, because from the excess there is a loss of flakes.
- Synthetic. Products are created artificially through chemical reactions. Synthetic waxes have a uniform composition, a certain melting point, and besides, they are cheap to obtain.
Staining occurs with fatty dyes. Compared to other materials for modeling waxes have the following advantages:
- They melt at a wide temperature range, which is convenient for modeling.
- Due to fluidity, a tooth relief can be created. And at room temperature they neither freeze nor deform.
- Waxes are elastic and under certain conditions can restore their original shape.
Firms
The product range is very rich. Among the huge number of products you can choose what suits a particular person. The best manufacturers are the following:
- 3M Unitek. This company creates and sells bracket systems, materials that are designed for their installation and use. Products have become popular all over the world due to high qualities and functional features. Wax has excellent characteristics. It is created from environmentally friendly raw materials. The product is intended for adults and children. Since it contains a lot of silicone, it is ductile. This simplifies the application of the mass. The product does not have additional perfumes and flavors. Goods are sold as separate plates in an airtight container. Weight is 3 grams. This is enough for repeated daily application to all braces for 7 days. The approximate price of wax is 350 rubles.
- Dentent. A Spanish company that manufactures dental products designed for hygiene. Brand funds have an affordable cost and a rich assortment. The company produces Vitis wax. Compared with other brands, this product is slowly absorbed by the action of saliva. The main difference is antibacterial activity. The mass is fighting microbes that accumulate on locks. Products are delivered in a plastic box. Each plate has a vacuum shell. The tool costs about 160 rubles.
- DynaFlex. This is a joint company from the Netherlands and the USA, which produces products for bite correction. Orthodontic care products are on sale, including wax. It lacks flavoring and aromatic additives. Compared to other brands, the mass has a high density. The tool is ideal for classic metal braces that injure the mucous membrane. There are 5 separate sticks in the package that are attached to each other. The average price is 150 rubles.
- Sunstar. This is an American company that sells oral hygiene products. Products have useful properties and are easy to use. GUM wax is also created according to this principle. The composition contains aloe vera extract and vitamin E. When using such a remedy, damaged tissues recover faster. Products are sold in a small container. For convenience, it was divided into small dosed pieces, each of which is in a separate cell. The box has small mirrors, thanks to which the mass can be fixed in different conditions. The cost is about 200 rubles.
- L'industria Zingardi. The Italian company has been producing orthodontic products for over 70 years. Her PresiDENT wax is safe for the body. There are no flavors in it, it does not cause allergies. The mass has an average density, is easily softened by fingers and fixed to braces and arcs. The purpose of the wax is to protect the mucosa from damage by the arc and ligature. The price is 140 rubles.
There is a patent for dental wax No. 2142780. According to it, the invention can be applied in orthopedic dentistry to perform the modeling of removable denture bases, create bite patterns with occlusal ridges and arch works. The wax contains paraffin, ceresin, butyl rubber, and dye. Products have good ductility, fluidity, and melting point.
Terms of use
How to use dental wax? The procedure is carried out according to the following instructions:
- First you need to clean the teeth and parts of the orthodontic system.
- The cleaned surface must dry out of moisture. To do this, use cotton swabs that easily penetrate into different corners of the product.
- A small piece of wax is measured, which is enough to cover one area. It is cut off with scissors or torn off by hands, scrolling a piece of mass around the axis to prevent deformation of the plate.
- Knead a piece with your fingers, warming it up a bit, and then you need to give the shape of a ball.
- The ball is applied to the problem area of the structure and is slightly pressed.
- After some fixation, the mass must be evenly distributed to cover the damaging element.
- Wax strongly pressed.
- If necessary, wax is removed with a toothbrush or fingers.
Spatulas
Dentists use a dental modeling wax spatula. It is needed for dosing pieces of mass, kneading, compaction, molding of composites. Dental spatula for wax is used to align the horizontal. It is also needed to obtain the natural appearance of prostheses.
Dental modeling wax spatula is:
- single and double sided;
- metal and plastic;
- filling;
- for kneading and grinding;
- curly for complex filling and therapeutic mixtures.
For waxing, a spatula-knife is convenient, which is sharpened sharply on one side to cut strips. It is better to choose plastic products, if required:
- kneading a metal sensitive mass;
- unfolding cotton spools in the mouth;
- removal of soft plaque or food buried in the mouth.
Dental modeling waxing spatula is also used. This is a dental instrument that does wax modeling work. The device adjusts the working temperature of the tip and maintains it throughout the work, which allows you to quickly and accurately give the desired shape to wax products.
Purchase
Usually, after the installation of orthodontic structures, the dentist gives out 1 package of wax, which will be enough for 3-7 days. Then the patient will need to apply the product more often. It can be purchased at stores that sell orthodontic goods. Purchase is also possible in the clinic where the treatment was performed.
Such products are sold in the online store. There are still funds in pharmacies. The price is 150-300 rubles. The cost depends on the company properties. To save money, you can not choose wax from untwisted manufacturers or with flavors and flavors.
Analogs
Sometimes the mucous membrane is injured, but there is no possibility of using wax. To protect against damage to soft tissues, similar products are used that are similar in properties to wax. It concerns:
- paraffin wax;
- beeswax;
- dental silicone;
- a cotton swab dipped in an anti-inflammatory agent.
Some use chewing gum as a similar product. But this is a big mistake, because the system gaps get clogged with it and deformation appears. Pathogens accumulate with chewing gum, which adversely affect the oral cavity.
Output
Thus, dental wax greatly simplifies the wearing of braces. The main thing is to purchase a quality product. Equally important is its proper use.