Can you draw? Or maybe there is a desire to try how this is done and learn the basics of this fascinating activity? Not sure how to take the first step? This is not so easy, but if there is a desire to try, then read on, we will deal together with how to draw a person’s figure. For work, we need a sheet of thick, moderately glued paper, several pencils, soft and medium hardness, and a white soft eraser to erase error lines.
General considerations
The question of how to draw a person correctly occupies everyone who picked up a pencil. Often, a novice artist is frustrated when he looks at the results of his efforts. Usually they differ greatly from what I would like to achieve. Many at this stage abandon attempts to learn how to draw. But if you still have not abandoned your intention, you should change the approach to business. The question of how to draw a person to his full height should be answered on a systematic basis. First of all, drawing and phasing are important in drawing. For many, this will sound unexpected, but before you draw something, you should think carefully. And such a complex subject as a human figure, this applies primarily.
How to draw a person in full height so that it looks convincing?
Any drawing begins with the correct layout, that is, the placement of the future image on the plane. This is done with light pencil strokes denoting the extreme points of the depicted figure. In any figure, a certain semantic compositional center should be highlighted. One of the main rules of composition is that this compositional center should under no circumstances coincide with the geometric. The image on the plane should occupy about three quarters of the surface, leaving free space at the edges. Further, in order for the answer to the question of how to draw a person to his full height look convincing, his figure must be built in compliance with the proportions and laws of anatomy. And no less important, she must firmly stand on her feet or sit on some support - so that it does not violate the laws of equilibrium. The proportions of the figure vary depending on age; in an adult, the head makes up about a seventh of the growth.
How to draw a person. Build a figure step by step
Professional artists have been working on this for many years. In art universities, plastic anatomy is studied in detail . Its course is specially adapted for artists, and when it is studied, they work out in detail all the bones and muscles that are in the human body, their articulation and interaction. This knowledge and skills are necessary for the competent construction of a human figure. But for the first time faced with the problem of how to draw a person in height, it will be enough to competently take proportional relations between individual parts of the body to the figure as a whole. And understand the general structural basis of the skeleton and the muscular system. When building the torso of the figure, we outline the axial lines, the shoulder and hip girdles, and the joints. Performing the construction of the figure, first of all, remember the balance. The figure must stand firmly on its feet. To ensure this requirement, artists have a proven technique - a vertical line from the jugular cavity (a depression between the collarbone under the chin) drawn to the plane should not go beyond the plane of the feet. And then the most important thing - we carefully verify the proportions of the limbs, torso and head, gradually build the whole figure.
Figure generalization
Carrying out the construction and working out the details, it is very important to stop in time and observe the measure. From the analysis of individual details, we should gradually move on to generalizing the figure as a whole. As a rule, this is done with wide sweeping strokes. Nudity does not have to be portrayed too often. But the elementary knowledge of plastic anatomy is necessary for the artist in any case. Without them, it is impossible to correctly figure out how to draw a dressed person. When drawing a figure in any spatial perspective, it is necessary to see and imagine it through. Particular attention should be paid to the patterns according to which folds are formed on clothes. This is a very significant element in the image of the figure. They are able to emphasize movement or stability. Having outlined the general contours, we gradually give volume to all the details. We simulate the shape of chiaroscuro. Particular attention in the construction should be given to hatching. The stroke is the most important element in the arsenal of the graphic artist. A lot depends on the force of its pressure, length and direction. The culture of hatching is developed gradually, as you practice.
Perspective
The correct construction on the plane of any spatial figure, in particular a person, is impossible without understanding the laws of linear perspective. It should be understood and understood that all parallel lines and planes have a vanishing point on the horizon. There are no parallel planes in the human figure , but it fits easily into them. And in order to convincingly answer the question of how to draw a person to his full height, the perspective construction of a figure should be performed only after its position with respect to the horizon is meaningful. The horizon line should be drawn first in the figure.
To summarize
Let's try to critically analyze our work. What is the result? It rarely happens that a novice artist is satisfied with the results of his work. Something worthwhile can be achieved only if the correct conclusion is made from the almost inevitable first failure and the work continues. With each new drawing errors will be less. This is the process of gradual improvement. Everyone who has achieved anything in the art of drawing, passed it to you. You should also carefully and systematically study the legacy of recognized masters of drawing. At your disposal are albums of reproductions and many art sites on the Internet. And besides long staged drawings, short sketches should be performed. They should catch the movement of the figure and, not fixing on trifles, achieve maximum expressiveness of the lines.