It is very important to know how to remove gum disease quickly and efficiently to prevent the development of more serious complications. An integrated approach to solving this problem is definitely required.
Often, therapy with the use of drugs and folk remedies is carried out not in a hospital, but on an outpatient basis. However, treatment should be started immediately after the onset of the very first signs of an inflammatory process.
Main reasons
There are several causes of gum disease, which depend on the age of the patients, as well as many other factors. A similar problem may occur when:
- non-compliance with hygiene rules;
- accumulation of plaque;
- burns and injuries of the oral cavity.
Non-observance of hygiene rules leads to the fact that plaque accumulates on the surface of the teeth. Food gets stuck in the interdental space and provokes inflammation. As a result, unpleasant symptoms occur.
Injuries and burns to the mouth can lead to soft tissue inflammation. For this reason, it is imperative to carefully monitor oral hygiene even when injuring the tongue, gums, or palate. Severe gum inflammation can occur as a result of diseases such as:
- gingivitis;
- periodontal disease;
- stomatitis;
- periodontitis;
- malocclusion.
The most common cause of gum disease in children is stomatitis. In this case, sores form in the baby's mouth. A child can become infected with stomatitis simply by taking a toy in his mouth, and often the disease occurs in children aged 1-5 years.
In adults, the most often inflammatory process develops due to gingivitis. The disease progresses very quickly and if improperly treated, it can cause periodontitis. Periodontal disease and periodontitis are diseases that differ in certain difficulties in treatment. In this case, inflammation in the tissues can lead to the fact that the teeth begin to stagger and fall out.
Inflammation of the upper gum often occurs due to wearing braces. This happens due to their improper use, as well as infection. Only a dentist can solve this problem, since the development of the disease and treatment are strictly individual.
Incorrect bite can lead to gum problems . In this case, the disease may be chronic in nature and may occur for no apparent reason.
Any of these diseases and problems must be treated. Timely therapy will help get rid of unpleasant symptoms, stop tissue necrosis and preserve teeth.
Symptomatology
When inflammation of the gums occurs, fairly characteristic signs occur. One symptom is bleeding when in contact with a toothbrush. In this case, painful sensations are mostly absent, so people are not often in a hurry to seek help from specialists.
After a while, the gums begin to acquire a reddish color and gradually flake off the surface of the teeth. As a result of this, a space is formed in which food particles and pathogens penetrate. Among the most characteristic signs of inflammation can be identified such as:
- swelling of the tissues;
- bleeding
- painful sensations;
- suppuration;
- loosening of the tooth.
If inflammation arose due to the presence of internal pathologies, then small ulcers can form on the gums. A similar condition is accompanied by severe painful manifestations.
How is the treatment
How to remove gum inflammation, the attending doctor can say, taking into account the existing symptoms and characteristics of the lesion. You can eliminate inflammation using such means as:
- ointments and gels;
- mouthwashes;
- antibacterial agents;
- toothpastes;
- folk techniques.
Drug therapy can be complex. The composition of the drugs includes antiseptics, antibiotics and herbal extracts. Antibiotics are prescribed very rarely if the disease is neglected, and there is purulent content. Antibacterial agents help stop the inflammatory process and prevent the further development of the disease.
Rinsing agents are used as adjuvants to help supplement and strengthen ongoing therapy. Antiseptics can be used to rinse the mouth. Gum treatment can also be carried out with the help of special toothpastes, which will help eliminate unpleasant symptoms. In addition, toothpaste is used as a prophylactic.
How to quickly remove gum inflammation, only a doctor can determine after a comprehensive examination and diagnosis.
Drug treatment
Many are interested in how to remove gum inflammation, and what medications help to effectively deal with this problem. If this symptom occurs, you should definitely consult a doctor, since only the dentist can determine how difficult the problem is. Basically, local and systemic funds are prescribed. Also, experts give recommendations on the right choice of toothpaste.
To eliminate the symptoms of periodontitis, treatment must be comprehensive and it is selected individually. In especially severe cases, doctors prescribe antibacterial agents, as the inflammation is due to the action of simple and gram-negative bacteria. For this, you can use drugs such as:
- "Ciprofloxacin";
- "Trichopol";
- "Azithromycin."
The drug "Trichopolum" copes well with pathogens. This remedy is contraindicated for children under 6 years of age and during pregnancy. The drug "Ciprofloxacin" copes well with gram-negative bacteria. It is forbidden to take it to children under 14 years old and during pregnancy, as this remedy negatively affects the development of bone tissue.
The drug "Azithromycin" refers to macrolides and helps to successfully cope with pathogens. The dentist can prescribe other antibiotics, it all depends on the available symptoms and the sensitivity of microflora to drugs. In the presence of gum disease, drugs such as Amoxicillin, Cefazolin, Clindamycin can be used. Other medicines may be banned, as there is a risk of side effects.
In some cases, gum inflammation may occur with the prosthesis, which may be due to improper installation. If its fit is not good enough, there is a risk of penetration of food particles into the formed cavity. This provokes gum irritation and pain. In this case, it is impossible to cope with this problem on your own, since a replacement of the prosthesis is required.
Before visiting the dentist, you can ease your health with painkillers, in particular such as Analgin, Ketanov, Paracetamol.
Depending on the symptoms of periodontitis, treatment is selected individually for each patient. Local remedies have a good healing effect. Creams, gels and ointments help eliminate pain and create a protective film on the mucous membrane. In addition, such remedies effectively eliminate puffiness, itching and burning. In case of gum disease, local remedies should be applied 2-3 times a day. Rinsing your mouth first is recommended to get rid of food particles.
Quite often used ointment for gums from inflammation "Metrogil Dent." This medicine has pronounced anti-inflammatory and anesthetic qualities. Thanks to the use of the drug, you can cope with burning and itching. In case of gum inflammation, “Metrogil Dent” should be applied 2 times a day daily. Before this, the oral cavity is first cleaned of food debris.
The drug "Solcoseryl" is available in the form of ointment and gel. It helps eliminate inflammation and is used for open sores and wounds. Thanks to the use of this drug, it is possible to significantly accelerate the process of restoration of the mucous membranes and achieve a good anesthetic effect. The medicine should be used 2-3 times a day.
The drug "Dental" helps to successfully cope with inflammation due to natural components. This medicine gently envelops the surface of the gums with a protective film. With the help of such a tool, it is possible to quickly relieve pain. In addition, the drug has good healing qualities. It must be applied to inflamed gums with massaging movements. You need to do this 3-4 times a day.
Cholisal is often used for gum disease, as it contains antimicrobial and analgesic components. This remedy has a good anti-inflammatory effect. The condition of the oral cavity improves about 2 minutes after application. The effect lasts for 2-3 hours. You need to rub this tool 2-3 times a day. Treatment should be continued for 5-7 days.
Mouth rinse
With gum inflammation, anti-inflammatory mouthwashes have a very good result. They help remove food debris and treat. For this, pharmacy solutions or herbal infusions are suitable. Pharmacy preparations are very convenient to use. In addition, they have anti-inflammatory and soothing effects, and also help eliminate pathogens, burning.
Rinsing with "Chlorhexidine" is widely used for gum disease, as this product is characterized by a pronounced antiseptic effect. To do this, use a 0.05% solution. It is mainly used after meals for disinfection.
The drug "Stomatophyte" is made on the basis of medicinal plants. This tool can be used with any type of gingivitis to eliminate inflammation. For rinsing, a solution of "Furacilin" is also used. The medicine has a detrimental effect on pathogens. To prepare the solution, you need to mix 2 tablets with 0.5 tbsp. water. Rinsing is carried out 2 times a day.
To eliminate inflammation of the oral cavity, the drug "Rotokan" is also used. First you need to dilute the solution with warm water and rinse regularly.
Feature of cleaning the oral cavity
To quickly eliminate the symptoms of gingivitis in adults, treatment should be combined with a comprehensive cleaning of the oral cavity. When choosing toothpaste, you need to give preference to funds based on plant components, in particular such as calendula, sage, St. John's wort. In this case, bleaching pastes are not recommended, as this can provoke even more irritation. The most famous and high-quality means for brushing your teeth include:
- Lacalut;
- "Paradontax";
- "The president".
In case of gum disease and periodontal disease, it is recommended to use Paradontax toothpaste. Its composition includes fluorine, plant and mineral components. Thanks to the use of this product, it is possible to effectively cope with bleeding gums and eliminate inflammation. You can apply it starting from 12 years old.
Lacalut toothpaste has a good anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effect, and it also strengthens tooth enamel and protects against tooth decay. It can be used for treatment and prevention of the occurrence of pathologies of the oral cavity. It is best to use this tool in a therapeutic course.
PresiENT therapeutic toothpaste has an emulsion base. It is successfully used for the complex treatment of gum disease. This tool has pronounced anti-inflammatory and regenerative qualities, copes with bacteria and protects against tooth decay.
Folk remedies
Alternative treatment for gum disease includes the use of various medicinal herbs, which are used in the form of tinctures and decoctions. The most effective means include calendula, chamomile, thyme. In addition, in the presence of inflammation, birch buds, St. John's wort, and oak bark can be used.
Many people are interested in how to rinse the inflamed gums at home with the use of folk remedies, since they quickly and effectively help to cope with the existing problem. To do this, apply:
- Oak bark;
- aloe;
- herbal gathering;
- soda solution.
A decoction or infusion of oak bark helps eliminate inflammation, pathogens and strengthen gums. Additionally, for its preparation, you can use chamomile, sage, yarrow. For rinsing, you can use a decoction of aloe. The procedure needs to be done several times a day.
A good effect is the infusion of chamomile, in which you can previously add a little honey. This tool has pronounced antiseptic qualities. After eating food, it is recommended to rinse with cabbage juice, previously diluted with water.
To cope with inflammatory processes, you can rub means such as:
- beet pulp;
- lingonberry juice;
- Kalanchoe juice;
- Birch tar.
To fix the existing problem, you can use the following tools:
- viburnum and elderberry;
- Hypericum flower oil;
- decoction of eucalyptus.
It is very useful to apply Dead Sea mud. To do this, you need to slightly warm up the product in a steam bath, soak a bandage with it and attach it to the gums for 15 minutes. Then remove the compress, and rinse your mouth with water.
Elimination of inflammation after tooth extraction
Often, after tooth extraction due to improper oral hygiene, an infection can penetrate the formed hole. This leads to the development of inflammation. In order not to endanger healthy teeth, immediately after removal, you must follow these rules:
- do not touch or remove the formed blood clot;
- it is forbidden to consume too cold or hot food during the day;
- apply anti-inflammatory dental gel.
If all measures have been followed, but the pain has not passed, then it is recommended to rinse with “Chlorhexidine” for gum disease, take painkillers, antihistamines.
A slight soreness is considered a completely normal reaction of the body to the previous intervention, however, if all these measures are carried out, the pain only intensifies, you should immediately consult a dentist.
Treatment of purulent inflammation
Symptoms and treatment of gingivitis in adults can be different, it all depends on the characteristics of the disease. In some cases, purulent inflammation may occur. If there are purulent discharge, then you must visit a dentist and strictly adhere to the therapy prescribed by your doctor.
Often recommended a comprehensive inpatient treatment with the use of antiseptic solutions, antibiotics and the cleaning of the dentition pocket. Self-treatment is strictly prohibited, as this can lead to irreversible consequences.
Before visiting the dentist, it is recommended to carry out such events:
- take painkillers;
- rinse with a solution of peroxide;
- rinsing with a solution of "Furacilin" or "Chlorhexidine";
- apply cold compresses with ice.
It is strictly forbidden to use warming ointments, as well as apply heating pads, as they contribute to an even greater spread of infection. After analyzing the microflora of the festering area, the dentist will be able to prescribe the required treatment. In the case of a developed abscess, urgent surgery is required.
Elimination of inflammation in children
The baby’s gums can become inflamed during teething or because of the habit of picking toys or other objects in the mouth. Parents make sure that the baby is surrounded by cleanliness, but it is not always possible to prevent the penetration of pathogens. In this case, you definitely need to know how to remove gum inflammation in a child, since you need to choose the most safe means.
If there is an inflammatory process, you need to wipe the baby's mouth with a solution of drinking soda. Decoctions of herbs that can be used as compresses help well, since the child does not know how to rinse his mouth.
To lubricate the inflamed gums, rose petal syrup is well suited. It is possible to effectively eliminate the inflammatory process at home, however, self-medication is not recommended. All appointments must be done by the dentist, as this will prevent the development of complications.
Prophylaxis
In order to prevent inflammation of the gums, it is necessary to carry out certain preventive measures, in particular such:
- closely monitor the condition of the oral cavity;
- normalize nutrition;
- establish sleep and take time to relax;
- eliminate bad habits.
It is important to carefully monitor the condition of the oral cavity, carefully brushing your teeth from accumulated plaque. Particular attention should be paid to the base of the tooth, since it is there that inflammation most often develops.
The cleaning procedure should take at least 2-3 minutes. It is necessary to try to perform such manipulations after each food intake, removing plaque from the tongue as well. It is recommended to change the brushes every 1-3 months, you can use the electronic option, since they much better eliminate plaque.
It is important to establish proper nutrition. Citrus fruits must be included in the usual diet in order to prevent the occurrence of bleeding gums. High calcium foods are also required to strengthen tooth enamel.
It is recommended to normalize sleep, as well as eliminate bad habits. By following all these rules, you can avoid the development of a number of unpleasant diseases that affect tooth enamel and gums.