Over the past few years, the ATV from popular entertainment has turned into a full-fledged sport. On sale is a wide range of four-wheeled all-terrain vehicles for both extreme cross-country racing and a relaxing family vacation. Of course, for such a pleasure you will have to pay a large sum - from 450 to 750 thousand rubles, but no specific skills are required to control such motor vehicles.
An adult is required to obtain a category A1 driver license to drive an all-terrain vehicle . In the case of children's ATVs, the issue is debatable, since a child who has reached 16 years of age must have category M. However, you can ride on ATVs from 4 years old.
For motorists who don’t want to get a driver’s license, it’s enough to ride on designated areas without worrying about being fined.
Today, several different categories of ATVs are distinguished, however, many car and motorists often confuse ATVs and ATVs - the difference between them is not always noticeable at first glance.
What is the difference between an ATV and an ATV?
According to new amendments to the SDA, today there are two four-wheeled motorcycles with consonant names, which is why many motorists are wondering what is the difference between an ATV and a quadricycle. Actually, it consists in the following nuances:
- In comparison, the difference between the ATV and the ATV is primarily in the landing: in the first case it is carried out “on horseback”, that is, as on a motorcycle, and in the second - as in a car, that is, the seat is a sofa or an armchair.
- In a quadricycle, the steering wheel is made in the form of a classic "steering wheel", in a quadrocycle a motorcycle wheel.
- The difference between the ATV and the ATV also lies in the pedals: in the first, all functions are performed like a motorcycle, while the ATV is equipped with an accelerator, clutch and brake, which are made in the form of separate levers.
- The last difference is the interior. It is absent in the ATV, but the ATV is equipped with it. The difference between the technique - a quadricycle and an ATV - can also be called the fact that the first "toy" is found several times less often and is not so popular.
ATV Categories
Another answer to the question of what is the difference between an ATV and a ATV can be the division of ATVs into several classes: tourist, sports and utility. Each category of technology has its own characteristics.
Utility ATVs
Despite the fact that such ATV models are considered the heaviest, they are the most popular. The power and patency of utilitarian ATVs allow you to drive on mountain climbs and off-road without any problems. The difference between utilitarian ATVs and ATVs lies in the fact that the former can be equipped with additional equipment, which makes them an indispensable technique in the household. Such a vehicle cannot be used as a truck, but an engine with a capacity of 500 cm 3 can solve most of the household tasks. Utility ATVs are equipped with a disc-type brake system and independent suspension.
Utility ATVs are equipped with all-wheel drive and small-diameter wheels. The difference between the ATV and the ATV is that some ATV models are equipped with a caterpillar track and several luggage compartments.
Sports ATVs
Sports models of ATVs are used on special racing tracks, where the terrain is prepared in a certain way, but is considered impassable.
The difference between sports ATVs and ATVs is also in high-speed mode: the former can develop high speed - about 145 km / h. Sports models are also equipped with high-power engines: the volume of power units is 800 cm 3 .
The drive of a sports all-terrain vehicle is either front or rear, a manual gearbox, independent suspension and powerful shock absorbers. This type of ATV is not equipped with additional equipment due to the fact that this affects the mass of the vehicle, which impairs its maneuverability.
The difference between sports ATVs and ATVs lies in the presence of an emergency check in the ignition system, which shuts off the transport engine in case the driver leaves the seat.
Touring ATVs
This is a model range of ATVs, created on the basis of utilitarian models and enjoying considerable popularity in the realities of our country.
Among the distinctive features of tourist ATVs, it is worth noting wheels with low pressure, which allows motor vehicles to pass snow, mud and sand tracks. Four-wheeled ATVs of a sports type, unlike classic two-wheeled ones, are all-weather.
Tourist models are equipped with automatic transmission with a variator and four-wheel drive, which allows even beginners to drive vehicles. Such ATVs are not equipped with luggage racks, however, free space is provided for them.
The advantages include a passenger seat, since tourist ATVs are most often produced in doubles.
The most noticeable difference in the photo: the ATV and ATV have a different design, which immediately catches the eye and attracts attention.
Features of children's ATVs
The design of such all-terrain vehicles is similar to adult models, but they have a simpler design and a less powerful engine. Children's ATVs are also equipped with a parental control function, which includes speed control and setting the maximum speed in the range from 5 to 19 km / h, a starter key and a remote engine shutdown mechanism.
Types of children's ATVs
Children's ATVs are conditionally divided into several categories:
- For children from 3 to 10 years. Models are equipped with a two-stroke gasoline engine and an electric motor of 350 watts. The battery charge is enough for trips on an ATV for 5 hours.
- For children from 10 years and older. ATVs with two-stroke or four-stroke engines, designed for heavy driver weight. Such models are practically considered adults and are equipped with a speedometer, rear-view mirrors, turn signals and other controls.
Electric children's ATVs are considered the safest because they work on electricity, and not on gasoline. One battery charge of the all-terrain vehicle is enough for 25-30 km of travel, which is a huge distance for a child.
For children's ATVs, there are certain recommendations regarding engine displacement:
- For children from 3 to 10 years old, it is better to purchase models with 49 cm 3 engines or equipped with an electric motor.
- For adolescents aged 10 to 16 years, the engine capacity of the ATV should not exceed 90 cm 3 .
- Children from 16 years and older can drive adult models of ATVs.
The cost of children's ATVs is very different from the price of adult models and varies from 15 to 50 thousand rubles.
The nuances of obtaining rights to an ATV and ATV
Despite the fact that the mentioned vehicles are similar, different categories of driver’s license are required to drive them:
- Specially for tricycles and quadricycles, a separate category B1 has been introduced since 2013. Such vehicles were classified as motor vehicles. One of the first quadricycles is considered to be the Soviet S-ZD motor vehicle, which the people called the invalid.
- To drive an ATV, a driver's license of category A1 is required - similar to that required for driving a tractor. This requirement is explained by the fact that the ATV belongs to the category of off-road self-propelled vehicles. To obtain a certificate, you must provide a medical certificate that allows you to drive a similar vehicle.
A driver’s license is not required to control a children's ATV, but you should clarify this nuance when buying equipment. It is advisable to choose children's models in such a way as to reduce the likelihood of injury to the child and not endanger his life.
Conclusion
Despite all the similarities, the ATV and ATV are completely different vehicles, even in the field of management and documentation. The ATV belongs to the category of self-propelled off-road vehicles, while the ATV is considered a motor vehicle. The presence of children's models can be considered another difference between ATVs and ATVs, which are associated with certain nuances.
When choosing and buying a children's ATV, it is necessary to correctly select the engine power, since too powerful models that do not match the age of the child can lead to injury to the child. Before use, the child must be instructed and examine the necessary traffic rules to prevent accidents on the road. For children, driving an ATV is a great opportunity to gain the necessary experience for subsequent driving training.