This article will tell you what Muslim prayers exist and are used by people professing Islam. For a Muslim, she is in joy and sorrow is the main feature of a true and righteous life.
Salya is one of the pillars of Islam
Muslim prayer is called sala, translated from Arabic means "worship", the second name of this phenomenon is namaz, in Persian. This rite is one of the five pillars in the Islamic faith, as well as a religious duty for every Muslim. It is a physical, mental, and spiritual act of worship that is performed five times a day at the appointed time. When Muslims pray, they should look towards Mecca. In this ritual, adherents of Islam turn to God for support.
During each prayer, a person reads or sings certain verses, phrases in Arabic. The word "sala" is usually translated as "prayer", but this definition can be double-digit. Muslims also use the word "dua", translated from Arabic means "prayer" when it comes to a general definition of the concept of prayer in the Muslim world, which is "an awesome prayer of mercy from Allah."
Salya is preceded by a ritual bath. Salya consists of repeating a unit called rak'at, consisting of prescribed actions and words. The number of rakahs required varies from two to four, depending on the time of day or other circumstances (for example, Friday worship, which has two rak'ahs). Namaz is obligatory for all Muslims, with the exception of adolescents or girls during menstruation, as well as when women experience bleeding within 40 days after childbirth. Each movement in namaz is accompanied by the phrase takbir (the words of Allah Akbar), and the end of each prayer has the form of a Muslim greeting: "As-salam alaykum."
Meaning of the terms namaz and sala
Salya is an Arabic word whose main meaning is "worship, divine veneration, prayer." The translation of the term “sala” as “prayer” is usually not considered sufficiently accurate, as it may indicate several different ways of turning to God. For example, a personal petition or supplication is indicated by the word “dua” (literally “appeal” in Arabic).
Muslims themselves use several terms to refer to sal, depending on their language or culture. In many parts of the world, including many non-Arab countries, the Arabic term "sala" is used. Another important term is the Persian word namaz (نماز), used by native speakers of the Indo-Iranian languages (for example, Kurdish, Urdu, Balochi, Hindi), as well as Turkish, Russian, Chinese, Bosnian and Albanian. In the North Caucasian languages there is the term "lamaz", in Chechen - "chuck". In Indonesia, the term "salad" is officially used.
Purpose of Namaz
The main purpose of sala is the communication of man with God and his veneration. After reading the “Discovery”, the first Surah (chapter) of the Qur'an, as is required in daily worship, a Muslim should kneel before God, give thanks, praise him and ask for guidance on a proper life.
At the Hanbali School of Philosophy, a person who does not pray five times a day is an unbeliever. The other three Sunni schools say that a person who does not pray five times a day is a wicked sinner. Those who adhere to the point of view of the Hanbali school cite the hadith from the collection of Sahih Muslim, which states that prayer is the dividing line between the believer and the unbeliever.
In addition, daily worship is a reminder to Muslims that they owe everything to Great Allah and are obliged to ask for God's blessing. Submission to God takes precedence over all other problems and needs, thereby renewing your life around God and obeying His will. Worship also serves as the formal dhikr method, remembering God.
Muslims believe that all the prophets prayed daily and were humble in obedience to Allah (one God). Muslims also believe that the main duty of the prophets is to teach humankind to obediently obey the only God.
The difference in prayer between Sunnis and Shiites
Islamic worship practiced by some Muslim movements may differ from others in some details. These aspects can affect specific actions and words. Differences arise due to the different interpretations of Islamic legal sources by different schools of law (madhhabs) in Sunni Islam and different legal traditions in Shiite Islam. In the case of ritual worship, these differences are usually insignificant and rarely cause controversy. Muslims believe that Muhammad practiced, taught, and distributed worship rituals throughout the Muslim community and made him a part of his life. Thus, the practice is constantly improved by the community in each generation. The norm for the main forms of prayer is established neither by the Hadiths, nor by the Quran, but rather by the consensus of Muslims. Differences also occur due to optional (recommended, not mandatory) articles of the prayer procedure. A 2015 study by the New Research Center showed that women pray more often than men.
Shiite sages, after the end of the prayer, raise their hands three times, saying: “Allah ha-akbar”, and the Sunnis simply look at their left and right shoulders, saying: “Salaam”. Also, Shiites in the second rak'ah often pronounce: “Kunout,” and the Sunnis pronounce this word after the prayer itself.
Fard sala
Fard is the obligatory five daily prayers, as well as the Friday Salad al-Jumua and the Eid prayer. Failure to perform these rituals makes a person not a Muslim according to the more strict mahabah "Hanbali" from Sunni Islam, while other Sunni madhhabs consider this a serious sin. Nevertheless, all four madhhabs agree on the basis of consensus that prayers must have a mandatory status.
Fard are divided into fard al-ain - actions that are an obligation for everyone (for example, prayers), and fard al-kifaya - actions whose failure can be forgiven in some circumstances (for example, refusing to travel to Mecca due to an ailment) .
Fard al-Ain - these are actions that are considered mandatory for individuals who will be held liable in case of neglect of these sacred norms. Ferd al-Kifaya is an action that is considered mandatory for the Muslim community as a whole, therefore, if some people in the community perform it, not a single Muslim is considered reprehensible, but if no one performs it, everyone is collectively punished.
Men should perform namaz in meetings (jamaah) with the imam when they are able to do this. According to most Islamic scholars, prayers are recommended together for men, but are neither obligatory nor forbidden for women.
Using rosary (subhi)
Subha, or traditional oriental prayer beads, are used by Muslims to help count recitation and focus on personal prayers. The worshiper touches one bead at a time, reading the words of the dhikr (remembrance of Allah). These recitations often refer to 99 names of Allah or phrases that glorify and praise Allah. These phrases are most often repeated as follows:
- "Subhanallah" ("Glory to Allah") - 33 times.
- "Alhamdillilla" ("Praise be to Allah") - 33 times.
- “Allahu Akbar” (“Allah is Great”) - 33 times. This is not only a strong Muslim prayer, but also a conspiracy.
This form of recitation comes from a story (hadith) in which the Prophet Muhammad instructed his daughter, Fatima, to recall Allah using these words. He also said to believers who read these words: "All sins will be forgiven, even if they can be as great as the scum on the surface of the sea."
Rites and sala from corruption and evil eye
Traditionally, people involved in the removal of corruption should begin the ritual by reading the very first Surah of the Qur'an, called Al-Fatiha.
“Bismillahi l rrahmani rahim Alhamda lillahi rabbil alamin. Arrahmani Rrahim. Maliki yau middin, Iyyaka nabudu va iyyaka nastain, Ihdina al sirat al mustakim Sirat l azin anamtu alaikhim gayri l magzubi alaikhim wa la ddullin. ”
Muslim prayer for corruption and evil eye is read in Arabic. After that, you can begin to read the thirty-sixth Surah called Ya-Sin. It is quite large and contains eighty-three verses. It should be read approximately fifteen minutes. This surah has tremendous power, Muhamed said that she is the soul of the Quran. You can end with Surah "An-Nas." The best solution is to buy the Holy Islamic Book and take from it all the necessary prayers. This is the best Muslim prayer for corruption.
A person who wants to get rid of damage, as well as loved ones who want to help him, must read the surah of Al-Bakkara. Muhammad himself advised her to those who are tormented by evil spirits or the devil is trying to tempt him. Muslim prayer from the evil eye can remove the negative energy.
Children are especially vulnerable and often suffer from the evil eye. Adherents of Islam, like any parents, fear that their child will be spoiled and evil eye. This is especially true for babies. To protect themselves, they also read the surahs of the holy book: first, last, 112th and 113th. They are considered Muslim prayers from the evil eye.
Islamic prayers for good luck
In any beliefs there are rituals and prayers that are aimed at attracting success, and Islam is no exception. Muslim prayers for good luck help protect oneself from the negative influence of evil shaitans, such as demons and genies, who pose obstacles to a better life. It is worth considering that even in the Holy Scriptures there is an indication that if a person wants to yawn, then he should definitely cover his mouth with his hand, because an evil demon can enter it, which can carry with it success. There is also a prayer for drunkenness. A conspiracy from alcoholism can save a person from melancholy and return to him joy, which naturally causes a desire to get rid of addiction.
Dua (pleas) for all occasions
Islam has Muslim prayers for all occasions. Dua (prayer) - is one of the types of bow to Allah. The Quran literally says:
“Call me with a dua - and I will answer you.”
For this reason, in the Sunna of Great Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), there can be many examples of how and what situations one should turn to Gracious Allah to be able to earn trust and protection from demonic forces and malicious and envious glances.
One of the Muslim prayers for all occasions:
O Allah, praise be to you! You dressed me in this (clothes), and I ask You for her good and for the good of what she was made for, and I resort to You from her evil and the evil of what she was made for. May Allah Almighty reimburse you when you wear it.
Prayers for ailments
Many people at the time of problems with the body turn not only to doctors, but also to the Supreme forces for help and healing. Muslim prayer for health helps to cleanse the body and heart from negative energy, which is often the cause of the development of diseases and ailments. You can pronounce it at any time, asking for both yourself and a loved one.
Prayer for cleaning the house
Negative energy always accumulates in a person’s home. It very changes the energy in the house and very often can even cause the development of diseases. Believers periodically conduct purification through Muslim prayer for the home. Theologians highly recommend this after big troubles and scandals started to happen in your home.
Religious devotees use Islamic prayers in a variety of life situations. They are the basis of the life of every Muslim. To cleanse the house, Muslim prayer is a must. Therefore, it is quite traditional that sala is used to change the energy of the house. Before such a ritual, it is recommended to carry out a large cleaning without fail.
The rite according to Islamic tradition should be carried out by one person, at a time when none of the people in the house are. The ceremony involves the use of candles, which should be purchased in a spiritual place. Tentatively - one for each living room. It is necessary to provide several spare candles in case they burn out quickly. It is necessary to carry out all actions aimed at cleaning the house in the daytime. Also open the windows and windows during the ceremony. Muslim house cleansing is recommended by Islamic scholars.
Each room, including cabinets and shelves, must be circumvented clockwise. In one hand you need to hold a cup of consecrated water, and with the other with your hands or brush, spray the holy water in the corners. After you should put in all the rooms one candle in the corner and light so that they are simultaneously tanned. Rites to attract wealth should be performed only once a day. At the end of the prayer, it is strongly recommended that you go out and present a couple of coins to the poor.
The proper procedure for Islamic daily prayers
- Make sure your body and venue are clean. Perform ablutions as needed to cleanse yourself of dirt and dust.
- Form a mental intention to fulfill your obligatory prayer with sincerity and devotion. Standing, raise your hands up and say: “Allahu Akbar” (“God is the greatest”).
- Standing, fold your arms over the rug and read the first chapter of the Quran in Arabic. Then you can read any other verses of the Quran that bless God.
- Raise your hands again and say: “Allahu Akbar” again. Bow down, then read three times, “Subhana rabbi adhim” (“Glory be to my Almighty Lord”).
- Climb to a standing position, reading: "To Allah, the Liman of Hamid, Rabbana wa Lakal Hamd" ("God hears those who call upon him").
- Raise your hands again saying, "Allahu Akbar." Sit on the ground three times saying “Subhana Rabbiyal Aala” (“Glory to my Lord Almighty”).
- In a sitting position we read the words: "Allahu Akbar." This is a classic traditional sala in Arabic.
- Stand up and say “Allahu Akbar. This completes one cycle or part of the prayer.
- Start again from step 3 for the second cycle. After two full rak'ahats (steps 1 through 8), stay seated after reading the salah and say the first part of the Tashahhud prayer in Arabic.
- Reread the second part of the prayer in Muslim language.
- Turn right and say: “Assalam alaikum wa rahmatullahi” (“Peace be upon you and God's blessing.”) Turn left and repeat the greeting. This completes the official sala. Muslim prayer for every day is the holy duty of every Muslim.