Over time, everyone wants change. To decorate or diversify your home is one of the main changes. When it comes to repairing or rebuilding a bathroom, it is important to know how to do this and what materials to use. Expanding the bathroom, combining nodes or separating them requires certain knowledge. There are many types of materials and methods for installing a partition in a bathroom. Professionals recommend making their choice in favor of those that would meet their expectations. It all depends on what the design is for. So, what is the best way to build a wall or partition for a bathroom?
What should be the partition?
When making a redevelopment of the bathroom, it is necessary to take into account certain requirements and provisions that are put forward to the wall structure.
Initially, the design must meet the requirements of stability and have a high bearing capacity. Maintain plaster and additional elements that will be attached to it. The regulatory framework in the field of construction, load indicators are set within 500 kg / sq.m.
Soundproofing of the wall and its decoration should fully or partially absorb noise and sounds. Resonance in the pipe should not be heard. The norm is 47 dB.
Before deciding what to make a partition in the bathroom, you should familiarize yourself with the waterproofing properties of the material. In conditions of high humidity, bacteria multiply actively, fungi and mold form. This not only does not look aesthetically pleasing, but also spoils the state of the structure. Also poses a risk to human health.
The fire-fighting properties, namely the resistance to open fire for 15 minutes, must also be observed.
Why do I need to make a partition in the bathroom?
Before considering what to make a partition in the bathroom from, we will find out why it is needed. Using a simple design, you can solve a number of problems:
- Delineate the room. Thus, the bathroom can be divided into different zones. This can be done if the space of the room allows. The fence will close the shower, bathroom or toilet. In addition to the walls, columns and niches are used to determine a separate space for each object and zone.
- Communications can be hidden from the eyes with the help of partitions. If it is not possible to hide the pipes in the false walls or behind a screen, then additional structures are installed. Among other things, they serve for fixing spotlights.
- Enclosures of the bathroom area from the rest of the space - water splashes do not fall on the tiles and walls.
- Due to the partition, you can create additional shelves and hangers for hygiene products and towels.
- If the space of the room allows you to install a bathroom and shower, then you can block them with a design. It is very convenient. At the same time, two people can take a bath and shower in the room.
If you need to decide what to build the walls of the bathtub and toilet from, then information about each material will help determine the choice. A wall is a reliable separation of two rooms or zones. When redeveloping a bathroom from a combined to a separate one, brickwork should be done.
In addition to the functional component, partitions serve as a wonderful decoration of the room. It can be decorated in any of the styles you like or withstand in the colors of the room.
What to make a partition in the bathroom?
Having decided for yourself what requirements the building in the room should meet, you need to decide on the materials from which it will be made. To date, the building materials market has a huge number of proposals for any requirements and for various means. The main ones are:
- clay or silicate brick;
- blocks with pores;
- drywall and gypsum;
- strained glass;
- PVC panels;
- decorative rock;
- reinforced concrete.
What to choose?
Brick is used for solid construction of walls and partitions. This design is fully consistent with all norms and requirements, it is usually installed to separate the bathroom. The stone also performs the same functions. But it is worth noting that zones are allocated in stone in one room. Masonry is much more expensive than brick. Blocks with pores are lightweight and easy to stack. But it is worth noting that they do not correspond to the bearing capacity and soundproof. Reinforced concrete is used as a permanent structure in the room.
Gypsum and glass are the most commonly used materials if you want to divide the bathroom into zones.
When choosing in favor of any material, it is worth determining the purpose of installing the partition. If it serves to divide the room into zones, plasterboard, glass or PVC panels are quite suitable. These materials do not require additional processing and are easy to install. Moreover, the partition in the bathroom, the choice of material for which fell on light materials, involves the implementation of self-assembly. But if a subsequent installation to the wall of the washbasin or shower is required, then only robust structures are needed.
Permanent massive partitions
What to make a wall, expanding the bathroom? This issue becomes important if a decision is made to redesign the bathroom. The fact is that such a partition must be strong, and the design must be able to mount additional elements. For this purpose, it is worth choosing only durable materials, the main of which are brick and reinforced concrete.
It is worth noting that the foam block is not suitable for a massive wall, it is impossible to drive an anchor into it, and it does not have enough mass to hold heavy ceramic products.
Most walls are installed using brick. Concrete pouring is needed only if a shower is formed from it. Concrete also serves as the basis for a glass partition.
The advantages of capital walls
Capital walls have the following advantages:
- You can hide all the communication nodes.
- The insulation is very good.
- Can be tiled, stone.
- There is an opportunity to mount heavy shelves or a sink in it.
Disadvantages of capital walls
Capital walls also have disadvantages. Among the minuses include:
- take up a lot of space;
- you can not transfer such a design;
- require mandatory entry into the floor plan;
- You can not experiment with the shape of the septum.
Choosing what it is better to make walls in the bathroom, you need to give preference to reliable building materials. Brick in the case of the construction of solid partitions is simply irreplaceable. Work with it is quite easy, it has the necessary strength and meets all the requirements of fire resistance and sound insulation. The convenience of brick masonry is also in the ease of its transportation and delivery. Depending on the thickness of the masonry, you can save space in the room.
Glass partitions
The strength and reliability of structures is an important component if they perform the functions assigned to them. What is the best way to make a partition in the bathroom so that it is decorative and aesthetic? Designers recommend installing glass.
The bathroom can be made visually wider or decorated in an unusually beautiful style due to the properties of glass.
Currently, glass blocks of different colors have gained particular popularity. Today, the choice of their structure and color is very wide. Such elements can decorate a room and diversify its interior. In addition to flowers, manufacturers add small “zest” to the glass block, for example, shells inside or pebbles, as well as original spangles and flowers. The transparency of the glass may be different, depending on the design decision and color preferences.
It should be noted that the glass building material has beneficial properties. One of them is ease of installation. So, you can lay out a partition of any configuration.
Mirror glass is another popular partitioning material. Sellers offer it in the form of sheets, therefore, without certain experience, you can not cope with the installation task.
Zoning of the space or enclosure of the shower cabin is perfectly done using glass elements. They look stylish and unusual, perfectly fitting into the overall interior. The owners of small-sized apartments and small bathrooms received special approval.
The main advantages
The advantages of glass partitions are as follows:
- Glass is ideal for identifying areas.
- Not affected by water.
- Easy to clean.
- Convenient for use in small spaces.
- Increases visually the area due to light.
disadvantages
Cons also have:
- Constant care is required, as there are streaks and traces of drying drops of water.
- Low noise isolation.
- It is impossible to hide communications in glass partitions.
- Fairly high price.
Glass installation is carried out using special profiles and brackets. It is convenient to carry out a sliding design, the roller panel runs along the walls or is built into a niche.
To create partitions from glass products, glue is used, or individual blocks are attached to each other using modules made of aluminum and plastic.
What is better to make walls in the bathroom? The materials must clearly meet the installation requirements. If the goal is to create an original atmosphere and add a “twist” to the contents of the bathroom, then a glass partition will look perfect.
Drywall
Versatile material for redevelopment, additions and finishes is drywall. The advantage of using sheets is that they serve as an excellent base for any topcoat. Ceramic tile, painting, mosaic, plastic and decorative molding - all this is perfectly fixed on the gypsum board.
The design is a metal frame, sheathed with shields on both sides. Inside, there may be soundproofing filling. A false wall of this type can be made independently without building skills.
Material advantages
Advantages of GCR:
- Smooth material, easy to decorate.
- Good air penetration.
- A light weight.
- Quick assembly and disassembly.
Disadvantages of Drywall
Cons GKL:
- Finishing is required: putty, painting.
- It can not be installed in rooms with very high humidity, there must be ventilation.
- There is no possibility of collecting partitions of the sliding system.
- Before proceeding with the processing, it is necessary to fill the void of the frame with mineral wool, glass wool or ecowool.
To work with drywall, additional skills are not required, hiring loaders will also be superfluous - the sheets are very easy. Low cost, materials can be purchased at any hardware store. Today GKL is a universal tool that is used to create false panels and walls. The material is easy to cut.
For sellers, many sellers will not recommend drywall, but there are moisture resistant options for this material. And this fact made him the most applicable.
Foam block
The middle position between strong brick and porous materials allowed gypsum blocks to take a leading place in their use in buildings. The advantages of using them is that:
- lightweight material;
- does not require additional decoration;
- Walls can be easily pulled out thanks to a special edge.
The downside is the complete absence of soundproofing properties. It is better to use the material in combination with others.
It’s not difficult to make a bathroom and a toilet from foam blocks with your own hands, additional services of builders will not be required.
Plastic
When choosing what to make a partition in the bathroom from, it is worth considering plastic. The partition can be frame made of polyvinyl chloride panels or made of plexiglass blocks. PVC panels are mounted on a metal frame. The installation principle is the same as for glass partitions.
Advantages of plastic
The advantages of using are:
- Low cost.
- Hygiene material.
- Moisture resistant.
- A huge number of design options.
Minuses
The main disadvantages:
- It turns yellow quickly.
- Low resistance to mechanical stress.
- All scratches and dents are immediately shown.
Due to the presence of cons, the material does not last long. Before you make a thin partition in the bathroom from plastic, you need to make sure that it is practical and analyze all the pros and cons of such an installation.
If the choice fell on the partitions from the GCR
If you decide to make a plasterboard partition in the bathroom with your own hands, you need to consider that this material is most often used in the construction of temporary structures. Let us dwell in more detail on the installation. As noted above, installation does not require construction skills and can be done independently.
Before you make a partition in the bathroom with your own hands, it is worth considering the presence of additional shelves and lighting. If these are not required, then communications can be hidden in the cavity of the frame. Soundproofing mineral wool is perfect for working with drywall.
The metal frame is mounted vertically with fastening for the floor and ceiling. After completing its installation, sheets are fastened with self-tapping screws.
Plasterboard partitions in the bathroom: materials
Installation will require the following devices:
- concrete drill, hammer drill;
- scissors for metal;
- screwdriver;
- drywall cutter;
- level;
- spatulas and brush;
- capacity for putty and primer.
The materials are metal reinforcement and sheets of Civil Code.
In order to refine the walls, in the future, the seams are sealed with fiberglass tape. Sheets are treated with moisture-resistant putty or primer.
Instruction manual
If we consider the GCR as a material for construction, then you need:
- Mark the position of the future structure - on the floor the position of the profiles of the racks with a distance of 60 cm and make a mark on the wall where the racks will be mounted.
- Cut the guide profiles, the distance between the fasteners is one meter, and from the base of the floor - 50 cm.
- The size of the stand profile should be 2 cm shorter than the distance from the floor to the ceiling.
- If the height of the walls is more than two and a half meters, then additional fastenings will be required.
- Sliced sheets should be placed as close as possible to each other and fixed with screws.
- Paste the seams with fiberglass film, process with one layer of putty. Only after that you need a finish - putty, plaster, primer and leveling.
- The last stage involves applying a decorative layer, namely, tiles, wallpapering or surface painting.
Since the bathroom is a place of high moisture content, the best option would be to lay ceramic tiles on the drywall sheets. Instead of puttying under the tiles, tile glue is used.
Depending on the wishes of the owners of the apartment and zeal, you can create a practical and at the same time unusual wall that will fit into the interior of the bathroom and have good properties - decorative and aesthetic.
Recommendations of specialists
So, what are the partition walls in the bathroom? Most experts are unequivocal in their recommendations. For permanent structures, it is better to use capital properties materials: concrete and brick, while temporary or decorative ones will look great in drywall or glass. These materials are reliable and practical.